Abstract: Provided are methods of detecting a Diameter spoofing attack. According to an embodiment, the method comprises, obtaining a normal International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) from a packet of a Diameter S6a protocol transmitted from a Mobile Management Entity (MME) to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) of a home network, adding a record comprising the normal IMSI to a session table, obtaining an Insert Subscriber Data Request (IDR) message of the Diameter S6a protocol and determining a category of the IDR message.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel to display an image; a heat radiating member at a side portion of the display panel and including a first adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer, and a heat radiating layer between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer; and a heat generating member overlapping the display panel and the heat radiating member when viewed in a plan view, and the heat radiating member includes a first area overlapping the heat generating member and a second area adjacent to the first area when viewed in a plan view, the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are connected to each other through a plurality of through holes defined through the heat radiating layer, and the plurality of through holes includes a through hole in the second area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an immunocytokine in which a human interferon-beta variant is conjugated to an antibody or a fragment thereof, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a display panel including a front surface and a rear surface opposite to the front surface. A lower panel includes a plurality of sheets stacked on the rear surface of the display panel and an opening penetrating the sheets. The opening exposes a portion of a rear surface of a first sheet that has a front surface opposite to the exposed portion of the rear surface that contacts the display panel, A fingerprint sensing unit includes a fingerprint sensor positioned in the opening and a sensing circuit board connected to the fingerprint sensor. The exposed portion of the rear surface of the first sheet contacts a portion of the sensing circuit board.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a display region and a non-display region disposed at one side of the display region, the display region includes first and second areas adjacent to each other; a display unit disposed on a front surface of the substrate, the display unit including a plurality of pixels for displaying an image; a cushion layer disposed on a rear surface of the substrate, the cushion layer including a first opening portion corresponding to the first area; a fingerprint sensor provided in the first opening portion of the cushion layer, the fingerprint sensor sensing a fingerprint of a user; and a first light-blocking layer disposed on a rear surface of the substrate, the first light-blocking layer covering at least part of the cushion layer and a lower surface of the fingerprint sensor.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, a light blocking member under the display panel, a bracket facing the display panel such that the light blocking member is between the display panel and the bracket, a bridge member between the light blocking member and the bracket, and configured to support a position of the light blocking member and the bracket, and a buffer member at a same layer as the bridge member, and contacting the bridge member.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel to display an image; a heat radiating member at a side portion of the display panel and including a first adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer, and a heat radiating layer between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer; and a heat generating member overlapping the display panel and the heat radiating member when viewed in a plan view, and the heat radiating member includes a first area overlapping the heat generating member and a second area adjacent to the first area when viewed in a plan view, the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are connected to each other through a plurality of through holes defined through the heat radiating layer, and the plurality of through holes includes a through hole in the second area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an immunocytokine in which a human interferon-beta variant is conjugated to an antibody or a fragment thereof, and a method for preparing the same. The human interferon-beta variant has superior activity or functions compared with natural interferon-beta, and the productivity of the immunocytokine according to the present invention is excellent. In addition, the immunocytokine according to the present invention can be favorably used as a target therapeutic agent for multiple sclerosis or cancer since the immunocytokine express both of functions of the interferon-beta and characteristics of the antibody binding to a specific antigen.

Abstract: There is provided a method of tracking the location of the cause of a binary vulnerability, the method being performed by a computing apparatus and comprising: adding first taint information for a first operand register tainted by input data of an error-causing case, generating second taint information for a second operand register tainted by data of the first operand register by using the first taint information; and tracking input data that caused an error among the input data of the error-causing case by tracing back taint information of a register of each operand from a point where the error occurred.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for motor vehicles includes a compressor, a condenser, a plurality of air conditioning units connected in parallel with each other with respect to the compressor and the condenser, and a flow rate control unit configured to, when a specific one of the air conditioning units is additionally turned on or is turned off, prevent occurrence of a sudden change in refrigerant amount in the remaining air conditioning units.

Abstract: There is provided a method of patching a binary having vulnerability which is performed by a computing device. The method comprises loading a first binary to be patched, into a memory, generating a second binary by patching to call a stack frame initialization function from a vulnerable function of the first binary, executing the stack frame initialization function by calling the vulnerable function when the second binary is executed and initializing a stack frame area of the vulnerable function so as to automatically initialize a variable declared in the vulnerable function.

Abstract: Provided is an Internet protocol (IP) generation method. The method is performed by an IP generation apparatus comprising one or more processors and memory and includes: forming a plurality of initialized partial numbers by dividing a decimal number indicating a count of IP addresses that can be generated; changing the partial numbers according to a predetermined rule; generating an IP decimal number by linking the changed partial numbers; generating a random IP address from the IP decimal number; and generating a plurality of different random IP addresses with improved time efficiency, by sequentially repeating the changing of the partial numbers, the generating of the IP decimal number and the generating of the random IP address.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system capable of efficiently detecting security vulnerability of program. The method includes: generating binary information including route information indicating an execution route of a program on a first test case; acquiring first crash information including the first test case and the route information when a crash of the first test case occurs; restoring a control flow graph based on the binary information; calculating complexity of the restored control flow graph; determining whether the complexity is less than a threshold value; only when a result of the determination indicates that the complexity is less than a threshold value, performing: executing a route detection on the route information; generating a second test case by executing the route detection; and acquiring a second crash information including the second test case and the route information.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system capable of efficiently detecting security vulnerability of program. The system for detecting the security vulnerability according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vulnerability detecting module that acquires crash information, a binary analysis module that determines priority of binary information and whether to execute the route detection, and a route detecting module that executes the route detection to generate a new test case.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system capable of efficiently detecting security vulnerability of program. The method includes: generating binary information including route information indicating an execution route of a program on a first test case; acquiring first crash information including the first test case and the route information when a crash of the first test case occurs; restoring a control flow graph based on the binary information; calculating complexity of the restored control flow graph; determining whether the complexity is less than a threshold value; only when a result of the determination indicates that the complexity is less than a threshold value, performing: executing a route detection on the route information; generating a second test case by executing the route detection; and acquiring a second crash information including the second test case and the route information.

Abstract: In one aspect, a flexible organic light-emitting display apparatus including a substrate; a display device formed on a first surface of the substrate; a thin film encapsulation layer covering the display device; and a protection film generally surrounding the substrate, the display device, and the thin film encapsulation layer, and a method of manufacturing the flexible organic light-emitting display apparatus is provided.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for identifying computer system information which process banner information of an open port of a computer system, create a CPE tree by analyzing a CPE dictionary, and search keywords of respective levels of the CPE tree in a banner and generate one or more CPEs based on the CPE tree observing a format of the CPE dictionary to select CPEs which most match information of an operating system or an application program of a specific computer system among various CPE candidates and rapidly and easily identify CPE type vulnerability information which can interlock with CVE vulnerability information.

Abstract: Provided are a binary vulnerability analysis method performed by a computing device is provided, and the binary vulnerability analysis method includes a primary execution step of recording a symbolic constraint of a vulnerability associated with an execution flow path causing a crash to a target binary to be analyzed and a suspicious element on the execution flow path by performing taint analysis through a primary execution of the target binary; and a secondary execution step of performing a secondary execution, which is a symbolic execution, on the execution flow path and, if an instruction satisfying the symbolic constraint is found, determining that the vulnerability exists in the target binary by comparing the suspicious element and the found instruction.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for hybrid vehicles includes: a heater core receiving engine cooling water from an engine and heat an air blown into a vehicle room; an electric water pump pumping the engine cooling water through the heater core when a motor vehicle is switched from an engine drive mode to a motor drive mode; a discharged air temperature sensing unit sensing a discharged air temperature as a temperature of an air discharged into the vehicle room; and a control unit when the motor vehicle is switched from the engine drive mode to the motor drive mode differentially controls a rotational speed of the electric water pump depending on a temperature difference between the discharged air temperature inputted from the discharged air temperature sensing unit and a target discharge temperature calculated in advance based on internal/external temperature conditions and a user set temperature.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a display region and a non-display region disposed at one side of the display region, the display region includes first and second areas adjacent to each other; a display unit disposed on a front surface of the substrate, the display unit including a plurality of pixels for displaying an image; a cushion layer disposed on a rear surface of the substrate, the cushion layer including a first opening portion corresponding to the first area; a fingerprint sensor provided in the first opening portion of the cushion layer, the fingerprint sensor sensing a fingerprint of a user; and a first light-blocking layer disposed on a rear surface of the substrate, the first light-blocking layer covering at least part of the cushion layer and a lower surface of the fingerprint sensor.