Abstract: Disclosed is a gene/carrier complex for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, including tumor necrosis factor-? converting enzyme (TNF-? converting enzyme, TACE) shRNA and a nonviral gene carrier, wherein the nonviral gene carrier includes an acetate of disulfide-linked poly(oligo-arginine) or a TFA salt of poly(oligo-aspartic acid)poly(oligo-arginine).

Abstract: A display apparatus including two lines is provided. The two lines may extend in a first direction. A light-emitting device may be disposed between the two lines. Each line may be bent or extended in the direction of the device substrate which supports the light-emitting device. Thus, in the display apparatus, mixing of light emitted to the outside through the device substrate may be prevented. Therefore, in the display apparatus, the quality of realized image may be improved.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory device, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) configured to store an address mapping table for an access to the nonvolatile memory device, and a controller configured to store, in the DRAM, the address mapping table that is divided in units of address mapping data, each of the units having a size of an interface of the DRAM, read, from the stored address mapping table, target address mapping data corresponding to a logical address that is received from a host, the target address mapping data including a target parity and physical addresses of the nonvolatile memory device, and perform an error correction on the read target address mapping data, using the target parity.

Abstract: A reinforcing unit is configured to be inserted into a side sill of a vehicle body. The reinforcing unit includes a center core formed so as to extend in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and a pair of cover cores formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and arranged so as to cover an upper portion and a lower portion of the center core.

Abstract: A device for attaching conductive balls to a substrate includes a first plate, a second plate and a controller. The first plate includes first recesses. Each of the first recesses picks up a corresponding conductive ball to be attached to the semiconductor package. The second plate includes second recesses. Each of the second recesses picks up a corresponding conductive ball to be attached to the semiconductor package. The first plate and the second plate are separated from each other. The controller controls each of the first plate and the second plate to be separately moved up or down so that a lower surface of the first plate and a lower surface of the second plate are positioned differently in a first direction normal the lower surface of the first plate.

Abstract: In a method of forming a contact plug of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, an insulating interlayer may be formed on a semiconductor substrate with a conductive region including silicon. The insulating interlayer may be etched until the conductive region may be exposed to form a contact hole in the insulating interlayer. Surfaces of the contact hole and the conductive region may be dry cleaned. First and second precursors may be used to form a seed layer on the surfaces of the contact hole and the conductive region, the first precursor configured to supply a silicon source and the second precursor configured to suppress a growth of the silicon.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for detecting a state of a vehicle occupant, wherein a bio-signal of an occupant riding in a vehicle may be acquired by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm or a machine learning algorithm, and a physical change of the occupant may be measured by a movement signal, a respiratory signal, and a heart rate signal from the acquired bio-signal of the vehicle occupant, such that it is possible to control an operation of an internal vehicle device or to control operation of the vehicle so as to correspond to the physical change of the occupant estimated by communicating with the internal vehicle device in a 5G communication environment.

Abstract: Disclosed is an invention related to a wavelength selective switch for multiple units.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of predicting the risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis using DNA copy number variation. It was verified that the risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis can be effectively predicted using primers for detecting DNA copy number variation, of the present invention, and the sensitivity and specificity of prediction can be improved by grafting the results of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) measurements, and thus more fundamental approaches for preventing and treating ankylosing spondylitis are expected.

Abstract: Provided herein is a clothing treatment apparatus and method therefor that allows an optimal treatment course to be performed depending on clothing being put into a clothing treatment appliance. The clothing treatment apparatus according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a clothing treatment appliance configured to perform at least one of washing, drying, sterilizing, deodorizing, dust removing, or wrinkle removing for the clothing, an identifying unit configured to individually identify clothing information on each piece of clothing being put into the clothing treatment appliance, an analyzing unit configured to deduce one optimal course based on each recommended course registered to be associated with the clothing information individually identified by the identifying unit, and a control unit configured to control an operation of the clothing treatment appliance according to the optimal course deduced by the analyzing unit.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory device, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) configured to store an address mapping table for an access to the nonvolatile memory device, and a controller configured to store, in the DRAM, the address mapping table that is divided in units of address mapping data, each of the units having a size of an interface of the DRAM, read, from the stored address mapping table, target address mapping data corresponding to a logical address that is received from a host, the target address mapping data including a target parity and physical addresses of the nonvolatile memory device, and perform an error correction on the read target address mapping data, using the target parity.

Abstract: A method for preventing drowsy driving in consideration of an alertness of the driver is disclosed. A method for preventing drowsy driving according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes determining an alertness level of a driver based on monitoring information from at least one monitoring unit equipped in a vehicle, determining a stimulus corresponding to at least one of a plurality of stimulation units, based on the determined alertness level, and operating at least one stimulation unit corresponding to the stimulus. A stimulus to be delivered to the driver is determined by a machine learning or deep learning technology using an artificial neural network which has been trained to output a stimulus suitable to improve an alertness of the driver depending on the identity and the state of the driver.

Abstract: A display panel includes a display area, a non-display area, a first substrate with first and second edges extending in first and second directions and forming a vertex, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a seal pattern between the first and second substrates to surround a display area with first and second seal patterns extending in the first and second directions and forming a vertex, and dummy spacers disposed on the first substrate within the non-display area. The non-display area includes a first non-display area between the first seal pattern and the first edge, a second non-display area between the second seal pattern and the second edge, a vertex area that abuts on the first and second non-display areas and is adjacent to the vertex of the first substrate, and an average arrangement density of the dummy spacers is smaller in the vertex area than in the non-display area.

Abstract: A touch input device detecting a touch position and a touch pressure includes a display module having a first layer made of glass or plastic and a second layer disposed under the first layer and made of glass or plastic; touch electrodes formed within the display module for detecting the touch position and the touch pressure; and a reference electrode disposed apart from the touch electrode. The touch position is detected by a sensing signal received from the touch electrode. An electrical signal changed by a capacitance between the touch electrode and the reference electrode is detected from the touch electrode. The capacitance is changed by change of a distance between the touch electrode and the reference electrode. The distance between the touch electrode and the reference electrode is changed by the bending of the display module. The touch pressure is detected based on the capacitance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of guiding a dental implant treatment plan, a device and a recording medium therefore. The method of guiding a dental implant treatment plan according to the invention, by providing a guide to the area where the implant object is to be placed, the effects of reducing the complexity of the implant plan and decreasing procedure deviations depending on individual to individual can be achieved.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes a substrate; a switching thin-film transistor on the substrate; a driving thin-film transistor connected to the switching thin-film transistor; and a light-emitting element connected to the driving thin-film transistor, wherein the switching thin-film transistor and the driving thin-film transistor together include: a lower conductive layer on the substrate; an insulation layer having therein a contact hole configured to expose the lower conductive layer; an upper conductive layer connected to the lower conductive layer through the contact hole; and a mask conductive layer between an upper surface of the insulation layer and the upper conductive layer to overlap the upper conductive layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic light-emitting display device and a method of manufacturing the same. In the organic light-emitting display device, a first protrusion is provided to protrude from a planarization layer, which has a pixel contact hole configured to expose a thin-film transistor disposed on a substrate, toward a cathode electrode of an organic light-emitting element, and a side surface angle of the first protrusion differs from a side surface angle of the planarization layer, which is exposed through the pixel contact hole. Thereby, the cathode electrode and an auxiliary connection electrode may be electrically connected to each other without a separate partition, which may simplify the structure and the manufacturing process of the organic light-emitting display device.

Abstract: A computing system for an intelligent Internet of Everything (IoE) information framework according to the present invention includes: a plurality of edge computing platforms each comprising an edge networking node for supporting connectivity with a terminal, an intelligent computing node for analyzing data of the terminal through the edge networking node, and an edge gateway node for information-centric networking within an edge computing platform and Internet protocol networking with an outside of the edge computing platform; and an edge identifier management node configured to generate mapping information by mapping the plurality of edge computing platforms with identifiers of the terminal and data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus which facilitates to improve touch sensitivity by decreasing parasitic capacitance between a common electrode and gate/data lines, and decreasing delay on touch sensing and displaying driving, wherein the display apparatus may include a lower panel including a pixel electrode; an upper panel including the common electrode, wherein the common electrode together with the pixel electrode forms an electric field for displaying an image for a displaying driving mode, and the common electrode senses a capacitance change in accordance with a user's touch for a touch sensing mode; and a liquid crystal layer of VA mode formed between the lower and upper panels, and changed in accordance with the electric field between the pixel and common electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gene/carrier complex for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, including tumor necrosis factor-? converting enzyme (TNF-? converting enzyme, TACE) shRNA and a nonviral gene carrier, wherein the nonviral gene carrier includes an acetate of disulfide-linked poly(oligo-arginine) or a TFA salt of poly(oligo-aspartic acid)poly(oligo-arginine).