Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cell culture medium composition and a preparation method therefor. By replacing an animal serum with a Spirulina hydrolysate, cell growth can be induced and cell proliferation can be promoted to a level greater than or equal to that of a medium containing an animal serum, while significantly reducing the added amount of animal serum.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a resource-circulation-type and eco-friendly livestock manure treatment method, and a system for producing algal biomass used therein, the method being capable of: preventing water pollution while allowing livestock liquid fertilizer to be treated on the basis of a biological process; producing algal biomass; and supplying the produced algal biomass to livestock feed and farms.

Abstract: A pixel includes first, second, and third sub-pixels each including an emission area and a non-emission area. Each of the first, second, and third sub-includes a pixel circuit layer; a first electrode on the pixel circuit layer; a pixel defining layer on the first electrode and including an opening to expose an area of the first electrode; an emission layer on the pixel defining layer; a second electrode on the emission layer; a thin film encapsulation layer over the second electrode; a color filter on the thin film encapsulation layer; and an overcoat layer over the color filter. The overcoat layer has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the color filter. A color filter of the second sub-pixel overlaps a color filter of each of the first and third sub-pixels in the non-emission area.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an adhesive protective film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display including the same. An adhesive protective film is formed of a composition including a (meth)acrylic binder derived from a monomer mixture including: an alkyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer; and at least one selected from among a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, a carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, and a polysiloxane (meth)acrylate, the adhesive protective film having an initial peel strength of about 100 gf/inch or less and a peel strength decrease rate of about 50% or less, as calculated according to Equation 1.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; a first sound generator disposed on one surface of the display panel, where the first sound generator vibrates the display panel to output a first sound; and a first vibration damping member disposed between the display panel and the first sound generator, where the first vibration damping member reduces a vibration displacement of the display panel.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present disclosure, disclosure is an immunogenicity prediction method comprising the steps of: acquiring information about synthetic long peptides for treating carcinoma in a subject through an immunogenicity prediction device; processing the synthetic long peptides by one processing method of embedding, one-hot encoding, and BLOSUM through the immunogenicity prediction device, and outputting one or more antigen feature values based on the processed data; inputting the cleavage probability vector for each position of the synthetic long peptides through the immunogenicity prediction device to output one or more cleavage feature values; inputting a neoantigen peptide sequence, an HLA class I sequence, an HLA class II sequence within the synthetic long peptides through the immunogenicity prediction device to output one or more neoantigen feature values related to the immunity and binding affinity to the neoantigen peptide sequence; and outputting an immunogenicity score of the neoantigen pe

Abstract: A silicone-based adhesive protective film and an optical member including the same are provided. A silicone-based adhesive protective film is formed of a composition including a silicone resin, a crosslinking agent, and a curing catalyst, and the silicone-based adhesive protective film has a peel strength of about 3 gf/inch or less with respect to a glass plate at 25° C., and a modulus of about 0.5 MPa to about 7 MPa at 25° C.

Abstract: Provided are an adhesive film and an optical member comprising same, the adhesive film comprising at least two types of (meth)acrylic monomers for a (meth)acrylic prepolymer, and (meth)acrylate containing silicon, wherein the release force of the adhesive film with respect to a polyimide film is approximately 0.5 gf/in to 5 gf/in.

Abstract: A silicone-based adhesive protective film and an optical member including the same are provided. A silicone-based adhesive protective film is formed of a composition including a silicone resin, a crosslinking agent, and a curing catalyst, and the silicone-based adhesive protective film has a peel strength of about 3 gf/inch or less with respect to a glass plate at 25° C., and a modulus of about 0.5 MPa to about 7 MPa at 25° C.

Abstract: An adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An adhesive film is formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth)acrylic copolymer, a curing agent, a mono- or higher functional monomer, a light-to-heat conversion material, and an initiator, and has a peel strength increase rate of 5.0 or more, as calculated according to Equation 1 herein.

Abstract: An adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An adhesive film is formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth)acrylic copolymer, a curing agent, an aromatic group-containing mono- or higher functional monomer, and an initiator, and has a peel strength increase rate of 5.0 or more, as calculated according to Equation 1 herein.

Abstract: Provided are an optical display device protecting film and an optical display device comprising the same, the optical display device protecting film comprising: a first substrate layer; and a hard coating layer formed on the first substrate layer, wherein the substrate layer is made of a thermoplastic polyurethane film, and the first substrate layer has a thickness of 100 ?m to 200 ?m and has a Shore hardness of 95 A to 98 A.

Abstract: Provided are a silicone-based adhesive protection film and an optical member comprising same, the silicone-based adhesive protection film being formed of a composition comprising an alkenyl group-bearing organic polysiloxane mixture, an organic polysiloxane resin, a crosslinker, and a hydrosylication catalyst, wherein the alkenyl group-bearing organic polysiloxane mixture comprises component (i) and component (ii), and the organic polysiloxane resin comprises at least one of organic polysiloxane resins, each bearing a R1R2R3SiO1/2 unit (R1, R2, and R3 are each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms) and a SiO4/2 unit.

Abstract: Provided are a silicone-based adhesive protection film and an optical member comprising same, the protection film being formed of a composition comprising an alkenyl group-containing organic polysiloxane, an organic polysiloxane resin, a siloxane-based ionic compound, a cross-linking agent, and a hydrosilylation catalyst, wherein the organic polysiloxane resin includes an organic polysiloxane resin comprising a R1R2R3SiO1/2 unit (R1, R2, and R3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and a SiO4/2 unit.

Abstract: Provided are a transparent conductor and a display device including the same, the transparent conductor including: a substrate layer; and a transparent conductive pattern layer formed on the substrate layer, and the transparent conductive pattern layer includes a plurality of conductive areas and non-conductive areas, the non-conductive areas are formed every between neighboring conductive areas, the non-conductive area in the transparent conductive pattern layer has a deviation as calculated by Equation 1 herein, which has a value larger than about 1 and equal to or smaller than about 1.25, and the non-conductive areas have a minimum line width of 40 ?m or less.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an adhesive protective film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display including the same. An adhesive protective film is formed of a composition including a (meth)acrylic binder derived from a monomer mixture including: an alkyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer; and at least one selected from among a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, a carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, and a polysiloxane (meth)acrylate, the adhesive protective film having an initial peel strength of about 100 gf/inch or less and a peel strength decrease rate of about 50% or less, as calculated according to Equation 1.

Abstract: Provided are an adhesive film and an optical member comprising same, the adhesive film comprising at least two types of (meth)acrylic monomers for a (meth)acrylic prepolymer, and (meth)acrylate containing silicon, wherein the release force of the adhesive film with respect to a polyimide film is approximately 0.5 gf/in to 5 gf/in.

Abstract: A silicone-based adhesive protective film and an optical member including the same are provided. A silicone-based adhesive protective film is formed of a composition including a silicone resin, a crosslinking agent, and a curing catalyst, and the silicone-based adhesive protective film has a peel strength of about 3 gf/inch or less with respect to a glass plate at 25° C., and a modulus of about 0.5 MPa to about 7 MPa at 25° C.

Abstract: Provided are a transparent conductor and a display device including the same, the transparent conductor including: a substrate layer; and a transparent conductive pattern layer formed on the substrate layer, and the transparent conductive pattern layer includes a plurality of conductive areas and non-conductive areas, the non-conductive areas are formed every between neighboring conductive areas, the non-conductive area in the transparent conductive pattern layer has a deviation as calculated by Equation 1 herein, which has a value larger than about 1 and equal to or smaller than about 1.25, and the non-conductive areas have a minimum line width of 40 ?m or less.

Abstract: Provided are an optical display device protecting film and an optical display device comprising the same, the optical display device protecting film comprising: a first substrate layer; and a hard coating layer formed on the first substrate layer, wherein the substrate layer is made of a thermoplastic polyurethane film, and the first substrate layer has a thickness of 100 ?m to 200 ?m and has a Shore hardness of 95 A to 98 A.