Abstract: Provided is a composite heating film. The composite heating film includes conductive sheets stacked in a layered structure. Metal/metal oxide composite particles intercalated between neighboring conductive sheets among the conductive sheets are positioned. The composite heating film can generate heat with high efficiency even at a low operating voltage and can be used as a portable heating unit due to having a light weight.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising a first host material having a compound represented by formula 1, and a second host material having a compound represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of compounds of the present disclosure as host materials, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having higher luminous efficiency and/or longer lifespan properties as compared with a conventional organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for determining an insertion position of a trocar on a three-dimensional virtual pneumoperitoneum model of a patient. According to the present disclosure as above, the present disclosure may determine a disposition position of the trocar on the pneumoperitoneum model of the patient, which is used in the same surgical simulation as during the actual surgery, the body of the patient, the positions of the surgical tools, the distances to organs, the angles, and the like may be predicted with a high accuracy through the same camera (endoscope) as the actual surgery.

Abstract: The present embodiment of the present invention relates to a lens driving device, comprising: a housing; a bobbin disposed in the housing; a first coil disposed on the bobbin; a magnet which is disposed on the housing and faces the first coil; a base disposed under the housing; a substrate which is disposed on an upper surface of the base and comprises a circuit member including a second coil facing the magnet; an upper elastic member disposed on an upper portion of the bobbin and coupled to the bobbin and the housing; a support member coupled to the upper elastic member; and a terminal member elastically connecting the support member with the substrate, wherein the terminal member comprises; a first connector coupled to the substrate; and a second connector coupled to the support member; and wherein the second connector is disposed at a position lower than the first connector.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. The present disclosure may provide a plurality of host materials having a composition favorable to thermal denaturation due to a low deposition temperature, while improving hole properties and electronic properties of HOMO and LUMO, by comprising separate compounds represented by formulas 1 and 2 into a light-emitting layer. By comprising the plurality of host materials of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having a lower driving voltage, higher luminous efficiency and/or longer lifetime.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the compound according to the present disclosure or by comprising a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a plurality of host materials, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and/or lifetime properties compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the compound according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, power efficiency and/or lifetime characteristics compared to conventional organic electroluminescent devices can be provided.

Abstract: There is provided a method for providing driver's driving information of a user terminal device, including accessing a driving information providing server storing data generated in a driving recording device for a vehicle, receiving driving record data including event record data corresponding to a driving-related event of a driver from the driving information providing server, and displaying a driving-related event occurrence location on a map using the received driving record data. The driving-related event may include at least two or more of a lane departure event, a forward collision possibility event, a rear side collision possibility event, a sudden deceleration event, a sudden acceleration event, a sudden stop event, a sudden start event, and a speeding event.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound and at least one second host compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the specific combination of the compound according to the present disclosure as host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency and long lifespan characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. The present disclosure may provide a plurality of host materials having a composition favorable to thermal denaturation due to a low deposition temperature, while improving hole properties and electronic properties of HOMO and LUMO, by comprising separate compounds represented by formulas 1 and 2 into a light-emitting layer. By comprising the plurality of host materials of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having a lower driving voltage, higher luminous efficiency and/or longer lifetime.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage and/or improved lifespan properties.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound and at least one second host compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and long lifespan characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, an organic electroluminescent material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host material and at least one second host material, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the compound according to the present disclosure as a single host material or as a plurality of host materials, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and/or lifetime properties compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the compounds according to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having improved luminous efficiency and/or lifetime properties.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a plurality of host materials according to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and/or lifetime property compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising an organic electroluminescent compound and/or a plurality of host materials according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage and/or high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan can be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having good thermal stability, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency and/or improved lifetime properties.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising a first host material including a compound represented by formula 1 and a second host material including a compound represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound and/or a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having high luminous efficiency and long lifespan property can be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one of a first host compound represented by formula 1 and at least one of a second host compound represented by formula 2 and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage and/or a high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan can be provided.