Abstract: A resistive memory device includes a lower electrode having a flat upper surface, a resistance change layer formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the resistance change layer. The upper surface of the lower electrode is wider than a lower surface of the lower electrode.

Abstract: The present application relates to a polymer film and a method for producing a polarizing plate. The present application can provide a polymer film satisfying optical and mechanical durability required in a polarizing plate effectively and capable of forming a polarizing plate without causing bending when applied to a display device, and a method for producing a polarizing plate to which the polymer film is applied. The present application can provide a polymer film capable of realizing the required optical and mechanical durability without causing bending even in a polarizing plate applied to a thin display device and/or a thin polarizing plate, and a method for producing a polarizing plate to which the polymer film is applied.

Abstract: An audio apparatus includes a signal receiver configured to receive a left-channel signal and a right-channel signal of a stereo audio signal; at least one filter configured to block a signal in a band exceeding a predetermined frequency based on the frequency bands of each of the received left-channel signal and right-channel signal; and a controller configured to generate a center-channel signal of the stereo audio signal based on the left-channel signal and the right-channel signal passing through the filter, to calculate a signal level sensitivity between the left-channel signal and the right-channel signal passing through the filter, to determine a similarity between the left-channel signal and the right-channel signal based on the calculated signal level sensitivity, and to control the generated center-channel signal to be output in response to the determined similarity.

Abstract: Proposed is an earth leakage breaker having a built-in trip module type circuit breaker, which is installed at a line between a power supply and a load and has a trip module configured to cut the line off, the earth leakage breaker including: a CT installed on the line and configured to monitor an instantaneous current; and a control circuit unit comprising: an operation module configured to receive an instantaneous current sensed by the CT, to measure an instantaneous current value per unit time, and to calculate a slope of the instantaneous current per unit time; a determination module configured to determine a case as an overload state, the case having the slope exceeding an overcurrent determination value A, and to cause an overload state determination signal to be output; and an output module configured to output a trip module actuation signal according to the overload state determination signal of the determination module and to cut off the line, and accordingly, the earth leakage breaker causes the tri

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing synthesis gas, and more particularly, a method for preparing synthesis gas including: supplying a pyrolysis fuel oil (PFO) stream including a PFO and a pyrolysis gas oil (PGO) stream including a PGO discharged from a naphtha cracking center (NCC) process to a distillation column as a feed stream (S10); and supplying a lower discharge stream from the distillation column to a combustion chamber for a gasification process to obtain synthesis gas (S20).

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing synthesis gas, and more particularly, a method for preparing synthesis gas including: mixing a pyrolysis fuel oil (PFO) stream including a PFO and a pyrolysis gas oil (PGO) stream including a PGO discharged from a naphtha cracking center (NCC) process to produce a mixed oil stream (S10); and supplying the mixed oil stream to a combustion chamber for a gasification process to obtain synthesis gas (S20), wherein a ratio of a flow rate of the PGO stream in the mixed oil stream to a flow rate of the mixed oil stream is 0.01 to 0.3.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing synthesis gas, and more particularly, a method for preparing synthesis gas including: supplying a pyrolysis gas oil (PGO) stream including a PGO discharged from a naphtha cracking center (NCC) process to a distillation tower; and supplying a lower discharge stream from the distillation tower and a pyrolysis fuel oil (PFO) stream including a PFO discharged from the naphtha cracking center (NCC) process to a combustion chamber for a gasification process as a feed stream to obtain synthesis gas.

Abstract: Disclosed are microbeads for cell culture and a method of monitoring cell culture using the same. More particularly, each of the microbeads for cell culture according to an embodiment of the present invention include a core and a surface modification layer formed on a surface of the core. By using the method of monitoring cell culture with the microbeads for cell culture according to an embodiment of the present invention, cell culture may be carried out in highly scaled-up dimension and easily monitored.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing synthesis gas and aromatic hydrocarbons, and more particularly, a method for preparing synthesis gas and aromatic hydrocarbons including: supplying a pyrolysis fuel oil (PFO) stream containing PFO and a pyrolysis gas oil (PGO) stream containing PGO to a distillation tower as a feed stream (S10), the PFO stream and the PGO stream being discharged in a naphtha cracking center (NCC) process; and supplying a lower discharge stream from the distillation tower to a combustion chamber for a gasification process and supplying an upper discharge stream from the distillation tower to a BTX preparation process (S20).

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention provides a sodium hydroxide production device, which includes: a first tank configured to store a sodium salt including two or more sodium ions in a molecule; a first electrolysis unit including a first anode chamber and a first cathode chamber which are partitioned by a first separator; and a water supply unit configured to supply water to the first tank and the first cathode chamber, wherein the first tank, a pipe configured to supply an aqueous sodium salt solution produced in the first tank to the first anode chamber, the first anode chamber, and a pipe configured to supply a material produced in the first anode chamber to the first tank constitute a closed loop, and a sodium hypochlorite production device including the same.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention provides a sodium hypochlorite producing system, which includes: a first means configured to obtain saturated salt water and purified water; a second means including a anode chamber and a cathode chamber which are partitioned by a separator, the anode chamber allowing the saturated salt water to be converted into a anodic product including chlorine gas and anodic water, and the cathode chamber allowing the purified water to be converted into a cathodic product including sodium hydroxide, hydrogen gas, and hydroxide ions (OH?); a third means configured to react the anodic product and the cathodic product to produce a mixture including sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen gas; and a fourth means configured to prevent the sodium hydroxide or hydroxide ions (OH?) of the cathodic product or a combination thereof from moving to the anode chamber through the separator.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display area and a second display area adjacent to the first display area in a first direction, driving elements, light-emitting elements including a pixel electrode electrically connected to a corresponding one of the driving elements, signal wirings that transfer a driving signal to the driving elements, and connection wirings that transfer a driving signal to signal wirings disposed in the second display area. At least one of the connection wirings includes a first signal-transferring portion extending in the first direction, a second signal-transferring portion extending in a second direction, and dummy portions extending in a direction intersecting the first and second signal-transferring portions. The pixel electrode overlaps a gap between dummy portions of adjacent connection wirings in an area where the connection wirings are disposed.

Abstract: A method of preparing isopropyl alcohol including: supplying a feed stream including a propylene monomer and water to a reaction unit and reacting the propylene monomer and water to produce a reaction product including isopropyl alcohol, the propylene monomer, and the water; supplying a first discharge stream including a gaseous reaction product and a second discharge stream including a liquid reaction product from the reaction unit to a stripper; and in the stripper, circulating an upper discharge stream including the propylene monomer to the reaction unit and supplying a lower discharge stream including water and isopropyl alcohol to an isopropyl alcohol purification unit, where the first discharge stream is condensed by a first heat exchanger and supplied as a liquid phase to the stripper.

Abstract: According to various aspects and exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, ultra-small catalyst particles having extremely high reactivity may be synthesized in single-atom or single-molecule state. When the ultra-small-sized single-atom or single-molecule catalyst is used, the use of metal raw materials can be minimized and, at the same time, catalytic activity may be maximized through maximized reactivity of the single-atom or single-molecule catalyst.

Abstract: The lead implanted in a body to apply electrical stimulation to body organs may include: an electrode wire having one end provided as an insertion portion to be inserted into a body and the other end provided as an interface portion for connection with an external device to transmit a stimulation signal: a plurality of first electrodes in the insertion portion; a plurality of second electrodes on the interface portion; and a plurality of signal lines interconnecting the first electrodes and the second electrodes, wherein the insertion portion of the electrode wire includes a plurality of support portions on which the first electrodes are respectively disposed and a plurality of stretchable portions between the support portions and expandable and contractible, and further includes an operation unit for pushing or pulling each support portion in a longitudinal direction of the electrode wire to adjust a position of the support portion.

Abstract: A lead structure includes a lead having an electrode wire having one end provided as an insertion portion to be inserted into a body and the other end provided as an interface portion for connection with an external device, a first electrode in the insertion portion to transmit electrical stimulation to body organs, a second electrode on the interface portion to receive electrical stimulation applied from outside, and a signal line configured to interconnect the first electrode and the second electrode and transmit the electrical stimulation received by the second electrode to the first electrode; and a lead case configured to surround the lead, and a conductive plate configured to apply electrical stimulation to body organs and a support plate configured to provide electrical stimulation from the first electrode to the conductive plate by contacting the first electrode.

Abstract: A method of producing aromatic hydrocarbons including: supplying a raw material stream to a C6 separation column, supplying an upper discharge stream from the C6 separation column to a first gasoline hydrogenation unit, and supplying a lower discharge stream from the C6 separation column to a C7 separation column; supplying an upper discharge stream from the C7 separation column to the first gasoline hydrogenation unit and supplying a lower discharge stream from the C7 separation column to a C8 separation column; separating benzene and toluene from a discharge stream from the first gasoline hydrogenation unit; removing a lower discharge stream from the C8 separation column and supplying an upper discharge stream from the C8 separation column to a second extractive distillation column; and separating styrene from a lower discharge stream from the second extractive distillation column and separating xylene from an upper discharge stream from the second extractive distillation column.

Abstract: Disclosed are microbeads for cell culture and a method of monitoring cell culture using the same. More particularly, each of the microbeads for cell culture according to an embodiment of the present invention include a core and a surface modification layer formed on a surface of the core. By using the method of monitoring cell culture with the microbeads for cell culture according to an embodiment of the present invention, cell culture may be carried out in highly scaled-up dimension and easily monitored.

Abstract: A waste water incinerating method comprising supplying waste water to an evaporator to evaporate the waste water, supplying an evaporator top discharge stream discharged from the evaporator to an incinerator to incinerate the discharge stream, mixing two or more incinerator discharge streams including a first incinerator discharge stream and a second incinerator discharge stream discharged from the incinerator to form a mixed discharge stream, and heat-exchanging the mixed discharge stream and a fresh air stream in a first heat exchanger, wherein the first incinerator discharge stream is passed through a second heat exchanger, then mixed with the second incinerator discharge stream to form the mixed discharge stream.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing synthesis gas, and more particularly, a method for preparing synthesis gas including: supplying a cracked gas stream discharged from a cracking furnace of a naphtha cracking center (NCC) process to a gasoline fractionator, separating a side discharge stream from the gasoline fractionator using a first stripper, and separating a lower discharge stream from the gasoline fractionator using a second stripper, wherein a mixed oil stream of a PGO stream and a PFO stream formed by controlling a flow rate of each stream are used.