Abstract: Disclosure is an underbody for a vehicle. The underbody includes side members formed long at opposite lateral portions of a vehicle body in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and hollow cross members formed long in a transverse direction of the vehicle body, and integrally connected to the two side members.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cell culture medium composition and a preparation method therefor. By replacing an animal serum with a Spirulina hydrolysate, cell growth can be induced and cell proliferation can be promoted to a level greater than or equal to that of a medium containing an animal serum, while significantly reducing the added amount of animal serum.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a resource-circulation-type and eco-friendly livestock manure treatment method, and a system for producing algal biomass used therein, the method being capable of: preventing water pollution while allowing livestock liquid fertilizer to be treated on the basis of a biological process; producing algal biomass; and supplying the produced algal biomass to livestock feed and farms.

Abstract: A heat treatment apparatus includes a furnace body, a roller inside the furnace body, a heater inside the furnace body, an upper and lower discharge pipes on the furnace body, and a lower supply pipe on the lower part of the furnace body. The furnace body includes areas having the upper and lower discharge pipes, the areas including a first area to an Nth area disposed sequentially along a second direction being a transport direction of each of the materials, a length of the first area in the second direction is shorter than lengths of the second area to the Nth area in the second direction, and in each of the first area to the Nth area, the upper discharge pipe and the lower supply pipe are not arranged in a straight line in a third direction being a height direction to be misaligned from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, a novel crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, which is excellent in stability, solubility, and bioavailability when it is administered not only alone but also in combination with other drugs and which has a high purity, a crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: A pixel includes first, second, and third sub-pixels each including an emission area and a non-emission area. Each of the first, second, and third sub-includes a pixel circuit layer; a first electrode on the pixel circuit layer; a pixel defining layer on the first electrode and including an opening to expose an area of the first electrode; an emission layer on the pixel defining layer; a second electrode on the emission layer; a thin film encapsulation layer over the second electrode; a color filter on the thin film encapsulation layer; and an overcoat layer over the color filter. The overcoat layer has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the color filter. A color filter of the second sub-pixel overlaps a color filter of each of the first and third sub-pixels in the non-emission area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a motor driving apparatus including: a motor; an inverter including a switching element for driving the motor; a controller for controlling the switching element; a resolver including an excitation winding and a detection winding; and a resolver chip applying an excitation signal to the excitation winding by inputting a periodic signal from the controller, and receiving a feedback signal from the detection winding, wherein the resolver chip determines the number of rotations of the motor based on a change in a pulse width of a detection signal resulting from a comparison between a voltage of the feedback signal and a preset voltage, and output a signal to the inverter for setting an inertial driving control mode according to the number of rotations of the motor in a failure state of the controller.

Abstract: A display device includes a light-emitting device disposed on a substrate and including an emission layer, and a light controller disposed on the light-emitting device. The light controller includes a plurality of main light blocking patterns extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a plurality of sub-light blocking patterns disposed between adjacent ones of the plurality of main light blocking patterns, extending in the first direction, and spaced apart from each other in the second direction. Each of the plurality of main light blocking patterns has a first thickness in a thickness direction of the substrate, and each of the plurality of sub-light blocking patterns has a second thickness that is less than the first thickness in the thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for providing language learning services. The method of providing language learning services, according to the present invention, the method may include: activating, in response to receiving an input for acquiring a learning target image through a user terminal, a camera of the user terminal; specifying at least a portion of an image taken by the camera as the learning target image; receiving language learning information for the learning target image from a server; providing the language learning information to the user terminal; and storing, based on a request for storing of the language learning information, the language learning information in association with the learning target image, such that the learning target image is used in conjunction with learning of the language learning information.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a structure for microbe detection comprises the steps of: reacting nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and an acid anhydride to prepare a first compound; chelation of metal ions to the first compound to prepare a second compound; binding the second compound and a microbe detector to prepare a third compound; and mixing an exfoliated transition metal-dichalcogenide (TMD) compound and the third compound to prepare a structure for microbe detection, in which the metal ions of the third compound are bound with the transition metal-dichalcogenide compound.

Abstract: A super-steep switching device and an inverter device using the same are disclosed. The super-steep switching device includes a semiconductor channel disposed on a substrate and made of a semiconductor material having impact ionization characteristic; a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the semiconductor channel, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode are disposed on the substrate and are spaced apart from each other; and a gate electrode disposed on the semiconductor channel so as to overlap only a portion of the semiconductor channel, wherein a top surface of the semiconductor channel includes a first area overlapping the gate electrode, and a second area non-overlapping the gate electrode, wherein a ratio of a length of the first area and a length of the second area is in a range of 1:0.1 to 0.4.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an image decoding method, the method including generating a candidate list including motion information derived from a spatial neighboring block and a temporal neighboring block adjacent to a current block; deriving motion information of the current block using the candidate list; generating a prediction block of the current block using the derived motion information; and updating the derived motion information in a motion information list, wherein the generating of the candidate list is performed in such a manner as to include at least one information of the motion information included in the updated motion information list in a block decoded before the current block.

Abstract: Proposed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method capable of efficiently preventing contamination of a substrate and a processing space caused by a reverse flow of purge gas.

Abstract: A lens includes a lens unit; an intermediate layer configured to cover a surface portion of the lens unit; and a water-repellent layer, configured to cover a surface portion of the intermediate layer, including a base layer and an ultraviolet (UV) absorber disposed in the base layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for excitation signal generation for a resolver. The apparatus includes a sine wave generator that generates a sine wave based on a square wave, an amplifier that amplifies the sine wave, a differential signal generator that converts, into a differential signal, the amplified sine wave, a driver that inputs the differential signal to a coil, and a processor that generates an excitation signal by increasing a voltage of the sine wave from a start voltage to a target voltage through at least one of the sine wave generator and the amplifier based on a transient current that flows into the coil in a transient response interval.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a housing having a treating space; a support unit configured to support a substrate in the treating space; and a brush unit configured to clean the substrate supported on the support unit, and wherein the brush unit includes: a body having a circular-shaped cross-section; and a plurality of contact pads protruding from the body and defining a plurality of groove portions for discharging foreign substances dropped from a substrate, each groove portion defined between adjacent contact pads, and wherein a width of the groove portion near a center of the body is different from a width of the groove portion near an edge of the body.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package may comprise a first die, a second die on the first die, and connection terminals, the first die comprises: a first silicon substrate that has a lower side and an upper side opposite to the lower side, first through vias, first chip pads, and a first dummy pattern on the upper side of the first silicon substrate, the first dummy pattern having a grid shape from a plan view and at least partially surrounding each of the first chip pads, the second die comprises: a second silicon substrate that has a lower side and an upper side opposite to the lower side, and second through vias, wherein the connection terminals and the first chip pads are in contact with each other and are electrically connected, respectively, and wherein the first dummy pattern includes a metal film or a polymer film.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a mold substrate, at least one first semiconductor chip in the mold substrate and including chip pads, wiring bonding pads formed at a first surface of the mold substrate and connected to the chip pads by bonding wires, and a redistribution wiring layer covering the first surface of the mold substrate and including redistribution wirings connected to the wiring bonding wirings.

Abstract: A substrate treating liquid recovery unit with improved cleaning efficiency and a substrate treating apparatus including the same are provided. The substrate treating apparatus includes a substrate support unit; and a substrate treating liquid recovery unit surrounding the substrate support unit, for recovering a substrate treating liquid, and including a first recovery container, wherein the first recovery container comprises a first base for discharging the substrate treating liquid to an outside through a first recovery line, and including a third portion disposed on one side of the substrate support unit and a fourth portion disposed on the other side of the substrate support unit; a first sidewall extending upwardly from one end of the first base; a first upper plate extending obliquely and upwardly from an end of the first sidewall; and a first inner wall extending upwardly from the other end of the first base.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including a first lower stack on a substrate and including first lower semiconductor chips, a redistribution substrate on the first lower stack, a redistribution connector electrically connecting the substrate to the redistribution substrate, a first upper stack on the redistribution substrate and including first upper semiconductor chips, a first upper connector electrically connecting the redistribution substrate to the first upper stack, a second upper stack horizontally spaced apart from the first upper stack and including second upper semiconductor chips, and a second upper connector electrically connecting the redistribution substrate to the second upper stack may be provided. The redistribution connector may be on one side of the redistribution substrate. The first upper connector may be on one side of the first upper stack. The second upper connector may be on one side of the second upper stack.