Abstract: There is provided a technique that includes: performing a set a plurality of times, the set including: (a) loading at least one substrate into a process container; (b) performing a process of forming a nitride film on the at least one substrate by supplying a film-forming gas to the at least one substrate supported by a support in the process container; (c) unloading the processed at least one substrate from an interior of the process container; and (d) supplying an oxidizing gas into the process container from which the processed at least one substrate has been unloaded so as to oxidize one part of the nitride film formed inside the process container in (b) into an oxide film and maintain another part of the nitride film, which is different from the one part of the nitride film, as it is without oxidizing the another part.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass extending between the bead portion and turned up around bead cores, and a belt disposed radially outside the carcass and inside the tread and comprising at least one ply of cords including steel cords and aromatic polyamide cords.

Abstract: A tire bead including steel wire cords and aromatic polyamide wire cords, the steel wire cords being placed inside a cross section of the tire bead and the aromatic polyamide wire cords being placed on the outside of the bead cross section.

Abstract: A bead locking apparatus for a tire building machine comprises a slider (1) in a form of an axially reciprocable sleeve disposed on a shaft (Fs) of a tire building machine. A plurality of bead locking segments (2) are circumferentially arranged on an outer surface of the slider (1), and the slider (1) has a tapered surface (3) on its outer face. The bead locking segments (2) each have an inclined inner surface (21) on which inner surface (21) the bead locking segment (7) slides on the slider tapered surface (3) to change its radial position according to reciprocation of the slider (1).

Abstract: A drum for assembling tire components comprising a sliding body externally mounted on and engaged with a shaft so that it may move in an axial direction, and a cylindrical aggregate of circumferentially spaced apart segments externally mounted on the sliding body by an expander means so that the outer diameter of said cylindrical aggregate of segments is expandable and reducible by means of the backward and forward movement in the axial direction of the sliding body by a cylinder mechanism provided outside the sliding body. The expander means comprises tapered surfaces on the outside of the sliding body and the inside of each segment and an axially displaced annular piston and cylinder tube is operatively connected to the sliding body by means of connecting members.