Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of detecting a micro-short circuit of a secondary battery is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first source follower, a second source follower, a transistor, a capacitor, and a comparator. A negative electrode potential and a positive electrode potential of the secondary battery are supplied to the semiconductor device, a first potential is input to the first source follower, and a second potential is input to the second source follower. A signal for controlling the conduction state of the transistor is input to a gate of the transistor, and an output potential of the first source follower related to the potential between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the secondary battery is sampled.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof, which has a superior IRAK-4 inhibitory activity, and is useful as active ingredients of medicaments for prophylactic treatment and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases relating to IRAK-4 inhibition.

Abstract: An optical scanning device includes a mirror and a drive beam. The drive beam includes a piezoelectric portion. The piezoelectric portion is partitioned by a plurality of first grooves into a plurality of piezoelectric bodies. The piezoelectric bodies are reduced in length in an X-axis direction as the piezoelectric bodies approach one end side connected to an anchor. The piezoelectric bodies are reduced in length in the X-axis direction as the piezoelectric bodies approach the other end side connected to a link beam.

Abstract: An optical scanning device includes a substrate and a plurality of movable mirror elements. The substrate includes a main surface. The plurality of movable mirror elements are two-dimensionally arranged on the main surface of the substrate. The plurality of movable mirror elements are capable of operating independently of each other and capable of forming a diffraction grating. Each of the plurality of movable mirror elements includes a beam, a movable mirror, and a pillar. The beam is bendable in a direction perpendicular to the main surface. The movable mirror includes a movable plate and a mirror film disposed on the movable plate. The pillar connects the movable plate and the beam to each other.

Abstract: A resin sheet includes a porous structure. The porous structure is configured to adjust transmission of a millimeter wave. The porous structure has a relative permittivity varying in stages in a thickness direction of the resin sheet from a plane on which the millimeter wave is incident, the relative permittivity varying such that a difference between average relative permittivities in two adjacent layer portions is a predetermined value or less, the layer portions each having a particular thickness smaller than a wavelength of the millimeter wave. The porous structure has, as pores, only pores each having a pore diameter equal to or less than 10% of the wavelength of the millimeter wave.

Abstract: A resin sheet includes the porous structure. The porous structure is configured to adjust transmission of a millimeter wave. The porous structure has a relative permittivity varying in a thickness direction of the resin sheet such that a difference between average relative permittivities in two adjacent layer portions is a predetermined value or less, the layer portions each having a particular thickness smaller than a wavelength of the millimeter wave. The porous structure includes a boundary portion being one of the layer portions, the boundary portion having a maximum average relative permittivity. The relative permittivity increases in stages from end portions of the porous structure toward the boundary portion, the end portions being defined in the thickness direction of the resin sheet.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus includes a light source, a substrate, a reflection member, a drive unit, and a controller. A scanning mirror and an attitude detector are integrated with substrate. An attitude detector outputs a first signal according to an attitude angle of substrate. A reflection member reflects a light beam reflected by scanning mirror. A drive unit can adjust an inclination of reflection member with respect to a main surface of substrate. A controller controls drive unit based on first signal. For this reason, an outgoing angle of light beam from optical scanning apparatus with respect to a horizontal surface can stably be maintained regardless of the inclination of optical scanning apparatus with respect to horizontal surface.

Abstract: An optical scanning device comprises a scanning structure, an anchor, and a drive unit. The drive unit includes a first drive unit and a second drive unit. The first drive unit includes a first drive beam, an electrode interconnect, paired supports, and a thin film magnet. The first drive beam has a first fixed end connected to the support and a first drive end connected to the scanning structure. The electrode interconnect is formed on the first drive beam. The supports are connected to the anchor and disposed to sandwich the first drive beam. The thin film magnet is disposed on each of the supports. The thin film magnet is disposed in such a manner that a magnetic line of force is generated in a direction intersecting a direction in which the electrode interconnect extends.

Abstract: A MEMS mirror device includes a frame body (an outer movable frame body), an inner movable member, a first beam, a reflective mirror member, and a coupling member. The inner movable member is disposed inside the frame body. The first beam couples the inner movable member rotatably to the frame body. The reflective mirror member has a reflective surface and a rear surface. The coupling member couples the reflective mirror member and the inner movable member. The first beam is coupled to the inner movable member at the rear surface of the reflective mirror member. The MEMS mirror device may be reduced in size.

Abstract: An optical scanning device includes a mirror part having a mirror surface configured to reflect light, N support cantilevers supporting the mirror part swingably, N drive cantilevers, and a plurality of driving piezoelectric elements secured on N drive cantilevers. The mirror part precesses by setting the frequency of AC voltage applied to each of a plurality of piezoelectric elements to a determined common value and setting the phase of AC voltage applied to each of a plurality of piezoelectric elements to a value determined according to the position of each piezoelectric element.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical scanning device capable of optical scanning without reducing the spatial resolution even when the scanning range is expanded. The optical scanning device 100 comprises: a light source 101 emitting a light; a scanning mirror 106 that includes a reflecting plane reflecting a light entering from the light source and that is allowed to oscillate independently around each of a first axis extending in the reflecting plane and a second axis orthogonal to the first axis and extending in the reflecting plane; and a controller 103 controlling the scanning mirror in terms of a first frequency and a first amplitude of oscillation around the first axis as well as a second frequency and a second amplitude of oscillation around the second axis for scanning with the light reflected by the reflecting plane of the scanning mirror. The controller 103 controls the second frequency based on the maximum scanning angle in the sub-scanning direction.

Abstract: In a mirror driving apparatus, a pair of beam portions includes: a pair of first beams directly adjacent to a reflector to sandwich the reflector between the first beams; and a pair of second beams each coupled to one side of a corresponding one of the first beams, the one side being opposite to the reflector with respect to the corresponding one of the first beams. A plurality of electrodes are spaced from each other on a main surface of each of the first beams, a piezoelectric material being interposed between the main surface and the plurality of electrodes. The first beams are displaceable crosswise to the main surface in respective directions opposite to each other. The pair of second beams is displaceable in a direction connecting the first beams and the second beams, along the main surface of the second beams.

Abstract: An optical scanning device includes a mirror part having a mirror surface configured to reflect light, N support cantilevers supporting the mirror part swingably, N drive cantilevers, and a plurality of driving piezoelectric elements secured on N drive cantilevers. The mirror part precesses by setting the frequency of AC voltage applied to each of a plurality of piezoelectric elements to a determined common value and setting the phase of AC voltage applied to each of a plurality of piezoelectric elements to a value determined according to the position of each piezoelectric element.

Abstract: An optical scanning device includes a mirror and a drive beam. The drive beam includes a piezoelectric portion. The piezoelectric portion is partitioned by a plurality of first grooves into a plurality of piezoelectric bodies. The piezoelectric bodies are reduced in length in an X-axis direction as the piezoelectric bodies approach one end side connected to an anchor. The piezoelectric bodies are reduced in length in the X-axis direction as the piezoelectric bodies approach the other end side connected to a link beam.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus includes a light source, a substrate, a reflection member, a drive unit, and a controller. A scanning mirror and an attitude detector are integrated with substrate. An attitude detector outputs a first signal according to an attitude angle of substrate. A reflection member reflects a light beam reflected by scanning mirror. A drive unit can adjust an inclination of reflection member with respect to a main surface of substrate. A controller controls drive unit based on first signal. For this reason, an outgoing angle of light beam from optical scanning apparatus with respect to a horizontal surface can stably be maintained regardless of the inclination of optical scanning apparatus with respect to horizontal surface.

Abstract: In a mirror driving apparatus, a pair of beam portions includes: a pair of first beams directly adjacent to a reflector to sandwich the reflector between the first beams; and a pair of second beams each coupled to one side of a corresponding one of the first beams, the one side being opposite to the reflector with respect to the corresponding one of the first beams. A plurality of electrodes are spaced from each other on a main surface of each of the first beams, a piezoelectric material being interposed between the main surface and the plurality of electrodes. The first beams are displaceable crosswise to the main surface in respective directions opposite to each other. The pair of second beams is displaceable in a direction connecting the first beams and the second beams, along the main surface of the second beams.

Abstract: Provided is a porous low-dielectric polymer film which has a low dielectric constant at high millimeter-wave frequencies to fulfill utility as a sheet for a millimeter-wave antenna, and provides excellent circuit board processability. The porous low-dielectric polymer film is made of a polymer material and formed with fine pores dispersed therein, wherein the film has a porosity of 60% or more, and the pores have an average pore diameter of 50 ?m or less, and wherein a porous structure of the film is a closed-cell structure.

Abstract: In a headlight optical-axis control device 10, a controller 15 is configured to: calculate vehicle angles indicating tilt angles of a vehicle relative to a road surface, on the basis of ratios, each being a ratio of a difference between a reference acceleration in a longitudinal direction and a signal indicating an acceleration in the longitudinal direction detected during traveling of the vehicle, to a difference between a reference acceleration in a perpendicular direction and a signal indicating an acceleration in the perpendicular direction detected during traveling of the vehicle by an acceleration sensor 2; calculate a plot of the calculated vehicle angles thereby to derive a vehicle angle corresponding to a case where a change of the acceleration in the longitudinal direction is zero; and generate a signal for controlling the optical axes of headlights 5L and 5R on the basis of the derived vehicle angle.

Abstract: Provided is a low-dielectric porous polymer film having a low dielectric constant at high millimeter-wave frequencies and thereby useful as a sheet for a millimeter-wave antenna. The low-dielectric porous polymer film comprises: a base material layer made of a polymer material and formed with fine pores dispersed therein; and a substantially smooth skin layer made of the same polymer material as that of the base material layer and formed on at least one of the surfaces of the base material layer.

Abstract: Provided is a low-dielectric porous polymer film having a low dielectric constant at high millimeter-wave frequencies and thereby useful as a sheet for a millimeter-wave antenna. The low-dielectric porous polymer film is made of a polymer material and formed with fine pores dispersed therein, wherein the film has a porosity of 60% or more, and the pores have an average pore diameter of 10 ?m or less.