Abstract: The light-emitting element of the present disclosure has a constant light emission intensity over a specific range of emission angle of light emitted from the center of its main light-emitting surface.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes using a slurry containing a cationic water-soluble polymer (A), iron nitrate (B), and abrasive grains (C) to chemically and mechanically polish a film to be polished. The film includes an insulating film provided with a groove or a hole, and a tungsten film to fill the groove or the hole. The chemical mechanical polishing includes a first polishing process to polish the tungsten film, and a second polishing process to polish the tungsten film and the insulating film together. The second polishing process is conducted after the first polishing process. The content of the (A) component in the slurry used in the second polishing process is less than 300 ppm, and the content of the (B) component is 100 ppm or less.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes bringing a first catalyst into contact with a workpiece to form an oxide film on a surface of the workpiece, and bringing a second catalyst different from the first catalyst and the oxide film into contact with each other or moving the second catalyst and the oxide film closer to each other to elute the oxide film into a treatment liquid.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes: respectively forming a first layer and a second layer at the top of a protruding portion and at the bottom of a depressed portion of a treatment target having protrusions/depressions in such a manner that sidewalls of the protruding portion is exposed, supplying a treatment liquid to the treatment target having the first layer and the second layer, bringing a catalyst into contact with or closer to the first layer and thereby increasing the dissolution rate of the first layer in dissolving into the treatment liquid and dissolving the first layer into the treatment liquid, and sequentially dissolving the protruding portion and the second layer into the treatment liquid after the dissolution of the first layer.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes: respectively forming a first layer and a second layer at the top of a protruding portion and at the bottom of a depressed portion of a treatment target having protrusions/depressions in such a manner that sidewalls of the protruding portion is exposed, supplying a treatment liquid to the treatment target having the first layer and the second layer, bringing a catalyst into contact with or closer to the first layer and thereby increasing the dissolution rate of the first layer in dissolving into the treatment liquid and dissolving the first layer into the treatment liquid, and sequentially dissolving the protruding portion and the second layer into the treatment liquid after the dissolution of the first layer.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes forming, on a substrate, protruding portions with first films on the surfaces thereof, respectively, forming a second film different from the first films so as to fill a depressed portion between the protruding portions and to cover the protruding portions, processing in such a manner that the top surface of the second film on the depressed portion is higher than the top surface of the second film on the protruding portions after forming the second film to cover the protruding portions, and polishing the second film on the depressed and protruding portions to expose the first films.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes: a laminated body including a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer in this order, the second conductive semiconductor layer having a light extraction surface; and a recombination suppression structure provided in vicinity of an end surface of the active layer, the recombination suppression structure having a bandgap larger than a bandgap of the active layer.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a polishing apparatus includes a polishing table and a polishing head. A retainer ring is attached to a surface of the polishing head. The surface of the polishing head faces the polishing table. The retainer ring includes a ceramic material. The fracture toughness of the ceramic material is 4 MPa·m1/2 or more.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes detecting elastic waves, and detecting or predicting an abnormality of the processing object occurring during polishing of the processing object. The elastic waves are generated from the processing object during the polishing. The abnormality is detected or predicted by analyzing the detected elastic waves.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a polishing method includes supplying slurry to a surface of a polishing layer including a polymer, and bringing a polishing object into contact with the polishing layer to polish the polishing object. The polishing layer has a fibrous first substance mixed therein or contains a second substance. The second substance is higher in specific heat and higher in thermal conductivity than the polymer in such a manner that the second substance is surrounded by the polymer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment implants impurities into a central portion of a polishing target film or an outer peripheral portion of the central portion of the polishing target film to cause an impurity concentration in the outer peripheral portion of the polishing target film and an impurity concentration in the central portion thereof to be different from each other, thereby modifying a surface of the polishing target film. The modified surface of the polishing target film is polished by a CMP method.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a laminated body including a first-conductivity type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a second-conductivity type semiconductor layer in this order; a contact layer provided in contact with the second-conductivity type semiconductor layer at least at a peripheral edge of the second-conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first-conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second electrode provided nearer to the first-conductivity type semiconductor layer than the second-conductivity type semiconductor layer; and a conductor electrically connecting the second electrode and the contact layer to each other.

Abstract: A circular polishing pad has grooves formed on the surface in a spiral pattern with its center point offset from the center of the pad. The spiral pattern is an Archimedean spiral pattern or a parabolic spiral pattern. A target object is polished by using such a polishing pad without oscillating the platen to which the polishing pad is pasted or the polishing head that holds the target object.

Abstract: A circular polishing pad has grooves formed on the surface in a spiral pattern with its center point offset from the center of the pad. The spiral pattern is an Archimedean spiral pattern or a parabolic spiral pattern. A target object is polished by using such a polishing pad without oscillating the platen to which the polishing pad is pasted or the polishing head that holds the target object.

Abstract: An image-forming heater element 52 and a recovery ejection heater element 54 are driven to generate heat at the timing in which a bubble may formed in the nozzle owing to temperature difference between the inside of a printing head 22 and the environment. Thereby, a large quantity of ink is ejected at a time. The ejection of a large quantity of the ink removes a bubble or a foreign matter from the nozzle, cleaning the nozzle in a short time.