Abstract: Chlorine-containing waste is processed inside a heating device, an alkali metal compound and a calcium compound are given into the heating device while the temperature of a solid phase inside the heating device is maintained at 400 to 1500° C., chlorine that is contained in the chlorine-containing waste and that has not been bound by the alkali metal compound is bound in the solid phase by the calcium compound, and chlorine is converted into alkali metal chloride from calcium chloride generated in the course of the processing of the chlorine-containing waste.

Abstract: Chlorine-containing waste is processed inside a heating device, an alkali metal compound and a calcium compound are given into the heating device while the temperature of a solid phase inside the heating device is maintained at 400 to 1500° C., chlorine that is contained in the chlorine-containing waste and that has not been bound by the alkali metal compound is bound in the solid phase by the calcium compound, and chlorine is converted into alkali metal chloride from calcium chloride generated in the course of the processing of the chlorine-containing waste.

Abstract: Precise classifying of granular or powdered raw material at the desired classifying point by means of a vortex pneumatic classifier comprising: a rotor, a plurality of vortex flow adjusting vanes provided on the said rotor, a classifying chamber defined around the said vortex flow adjusting vanes, and guide vanes radially opposing the said vortex flow adjusting vanes across the said classifying chamber, wherein the mounting pitch P of the said vortex flow adjusting vanes is determined in relation to the classifying particle diameter Dp(th) so as to meet the condition of the following relation expressionP.ltoreq.1.04.times.Dp(th).sup.0.365.

Abstract: A pneumatic classifier having a dispersion chamber with crushing function disposed between a material supply port and a classifying chamber so that the material is sufficiently crushed and dispersed before entering the classifying chamber.

Abstract: In a classifier having a rotary classifying impeller in a casing for discharging fine powder to the outside of the casing, a leakage prevention apparatus is provided for the classifier which has a rotary seal member mounted on the upper plate of the rotary classifying impeller at the boundary portion between the rotary classifying impeller and a fine powder discharge duct. The upper portion of the rotary seal member protrudes outwardly from an opening in the top plate of the casing to separate the reduced air pressure in the discharge duct perfectly from the high pressure in the raw material dispersion chamber which is radially outside of the seal member. Furthermore, the rotary seal member can be provided with a circular groove in a J-shaped sectional structure. The end portion of this rotary seal member can also be formed into a square shape, a rounded shape or an inclined acute shape.