Abstract: An administrative system receives unique ID information of disk from an orderer for ordering manufacture of the disks and provides the unique ID information for a disk maker. The maker stores on the disk unique attribute information of the disk including identification information for the disk maker side. The administrative system obtains normal recording information generated if normal recording is carried out when recording on the disk the unique attribute information of the disk. Alternatively, the administrative system obtains abnormal recording information generated if abnormal recording is carried out. Disk administrative information, for example, number of pieces of the disks delivered from the factory, is generated from the obtained normal and abnormal recording information.

Abstract: A method for controlling access to data of a disc, comprising the steps of determining whether or not information intrinsic to a writable disc has been detected from data that had been read from the disc; when the determined result represents that information intrinsic to a writable disc has been detected, determining that the disc is a writable disc and at least restricting a regular operation of the disc; and when the determined result represents that information intrinsic to a writable disc has not been detected, determining that the disc is not a writable disc and executing a regular operation of the disc.

Abstract: A method for reproducing a recording medium comprising reading out identification data from a recording medium having recorded thereon data and the identification data, which identification data includes entity identification data and detection data. The detection data is generated using at least the entity identification data and indicates whether or not the entity identification data at least is authentic data. The identification recorded on the recording medium is read out, detection data is generated based on the entity identification data of the identification data as read out and the detection data extracted from the read-out identification data is compared to the generated detection data. When, as a result of comparison, the detection data extracted from the read-out identification data is coincident with the generated detection data, the outputting of the data read out from the recording medium is permitted.

Abstract: The invention provides an information recording medium, a storage medium, an information reproduction apparatus and method, and an information recording and reproduction apparatus and method as well as a providing medium by which information recorded on an information recording medium can be utilized only by a predetermined apparatus which corresponds to the information recording medium. A ROM has data for identification of a DVD player/recorder stored therein. A recording and reproduction section records data stored in the ROM onto a DVD and reproduces data for identification of the DVD player/recorder recorded on the DVD. A CPU controls the recording and reproduction section in accordance with the data stored in the ROM and the data reproduced by the recording and reproduction section.

Abstract: A data recording medium on which digital data including work data such as a music tune or an image is recorded in a data recording area, and on which identification information enabling identification particular to the recording medium is recorded in an identification information recording area, whereas discrimination information indicating the presence/absence of the identification information is recorded in a lead-in area. The location of the digital data recorded on the recording medium is managed in accordance with the identification information for carrying out identification proper to the recording medium recorded on the recording medium, thus realizing multiple uses of the work data, such as duplication for a plurality of times.

Abstract: The invention provides an information recording medium, a storage medium, an information reproduction apparatus and method, and an information recording and reproduction apparatus and method as well as a providing medium by which information recorded on an information recording medium can be utilized only by a predetermined apparatus which corresponds to the information recording medium. A ROM has data for identification of a DVD player/recorder stored therein. A recording and reproduction section records data stored in the ROM onto a DVD and reproduces data for identification of the DVD player/recorder recorded on the DVD. A CPU controls the recording and reproduction section in accordance with the data stored in the ROM and the data reproduced by the recording and reproduction section.

Abstract: The invention provides an information recording medium, a storage medium, an information reproduction apparatus and method, and an information recording and reproduction apparatus and method as well as a providing medium by which information recorded on an information recording medium can be utilized only by a predetermined apparatus which corresponds to the information recording medium. A ROM has data for identification of a DVD player/recorder stored therein. A recording and reproduction section records data stored in the ROM onto a DVD and reproduces data for identification of the DVD player/recorder recorded on the DVD. A CPU controls the recording and reproduction section in accordance with the data stored in the ROM and the data reproduced by the recording and reproduction section.

Abstract: A method for controlling access to data of a disc, comprising the steps of determining whether or not information intrinsic to a writable disc has been detected from data that had been read from the disc; when the determined result represents that information intrinsic to a writable disc has been detected, determining that the disc is a writable disc and at least restricting a regular operation of the disc; and when the determined result represents that information intrinsic to a writable disc has not been detected, determining that the disc is not a writable disc and executing a regular operation of the disc.

Abstract: The invention provides an information recording medium, a storage medium, an information reproduction apparatus and method, and an information recording and reproduction apparatus and method as well as a providing medium by which information recorded on an information recording medium can be utilized only by a predetermined apparatus which corresponds to the information recording medium. A ROM has data for identification of a DVD player/recorder stored therein. A recording and reproduction section records data stored in the ROM onto a DVD and reproduces data for identification of the DVD player/recorder recorded on the DVD. A CPU controls the recording and reproduction section in accordance with the data stored in the ROM and the data reproduced by the recording and reproduction section.

Abstract: A method for reproducing a recording medium comprising reading out identification data from a recording medium having recorded thereon data and the identification data, which identification data includes entity identification data and detection data. The detection data is generated using at least the entity identification data and indicates whether or not the entity identification data at least is authentic data. The identification recorded on the recording medium is read out, detection data is generated based on the entity identification data of the identification data as read out and the detection data extracted from the read-out identification data is compared to the generated detection data. When, as a result of comparison, the detection data extracted from the read-out identification data is coincident with the generated detection data, the outputting of the data read out from the recording medium is permitted.

Abstract: An optical disc having a protection layer for protecting a recording layer located farther from a substrate and having a first recording layer and a second recording layer stacked on one side of the substrate, wherein the reflectance of one of the first and second recording layers is made higher than the reflectance of the other recording layer, and a reproducing device which uses this optical disc.

Abstract: An administrative system receives unique ID information of disk from an orderer for ordering manufacture of the disks and provides the unique ID information for a disk maker. The maker stores on the disk unique attribute information of the disk including identification information for the disk makre side. The administrative system obtains normal recording information generated if normal recording is carried out when recording on the disk the unique attribute information of the disk. Alternatively, the administrative system obtains abnormal recording information generated if abnormal recording is carried out. Disk administrative information, for example, number of pieces of the disks delivered from the factory, is generated from the obtained normal and abnormal recording information.

Abstract: A portable disc player has a casing. In the casing, there are enclosed: disc rotation driving means for rotating an optical disc; an optical head which is arranged so as to be movable in the radial direction of the optical disc; a signal processing section for executing a predetermined signal process to a signal which has been read out by the optical head; and control means for controlling the operations of the rotation driving means, the optical head, and the signal processing section on the basis of an input from an X-Y device and trigger buttons. A display unit comprising an outer cover on which an LCD display is arranged is rotatably attached to the casing.

Abstract: In a recording and/or reproducing apparatus having a rotated record carrier, for example, in the form of a disc, adapted to have video or other signals optically recorded in successive turns of a spiral track on a surface of the record disc, a recording and/or reproducing transducer or head assembly with an optical system including a movable lens for focusing a light beam at the disc surface and/or a movable mirror for deflecting the light beam so as to cause the latter to scan the track, and a servo system for detecting deviations from the proper focused and/or scanned conditions, for example, due to fluctuations of the rotated record disc in directions normal to, or in the plane of rotation thereof, and for correspondingly displacing the lens and/or mirror, respectively, so as to maintain the proper focused and scanned conditions; such servo system is provided with a gain-frequency characteristic having peaks at a fundamental frequency corresponding to the rotational speed of the record disc and at least at