Abstract: A general-purpose rewriting process (patch process) is provided. In a program code, a command statement execution place and initialization of a character string variable of an argument of the command statement execution place are detected, and a range to be replaced is extracted on the basis of the detected place. In an adding operation of the detected character string, a portion (character string) to be added is extracted, and it is determined whether the portion is a fixed character string invariable) Based on information obtained by determining whether the added portion is invariable, a parameterized prepared command statement may be dynamically formed. In execution of the command statement, original function calling may be replaced with function calling using a prepared command statement. By the patch process, a byte code of a target program is rewritten and executed.

Abstract: A memory apparatus packaged in one package is provided which includes first data terminals, first address terminals, a status terminal, and memory chips integrated in one semiconductor substrate, one of the memory chips being a nonvolatile memory. Each of the memory chips includes data terminals and address terminals. The data terminals of each of the memory chips are connected to the first data terminals, and the address terminals of each of the memory chips are connected to the first address terminals. The status terminal is arranged to output a status signal which indicates when the nonvolatile memory is in a ready status or in a busy status.

Abstract: A memory apparatus packaged in one package is provided which includes first data terminals, first address terminals, a status terminal, and memory chips integrated in one semiconductor substrate, one of the memory chips being a nonvolatile memory. Each of the memory chips includes data terminals and address terminals. The data terminals of each of the memory chips are connected to the first data terminals, and the address terminals of each of the memory chips are connected to the first address terminals. The status terminal is arranged to output a status signal which indicates when the nonvolatile memory is in a ready status or in a busy status.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory (1) comprising a plurality of memory blocks (2 and 3) provided with a lot of memory cells, a data input/output buffer (7), and first control means (11) for controlling the rewriting and reading of data for the memory cells is provided with first storage means (30) for designating part of the defective memory blocks and detection means (32) for detecting the access to a defective memory block designated by the first storage means in accordance with an address signal. In this case, when the detection means detects the access to a defective memory, the first control means inhibits the data rewrite operation for the instruction of the data rewrite operation and inhibits the data output operation of the data input/output buffer for the instruction of the data read operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor file system features a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating correspondence between physical and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information. The controller determines a physical sector address.

Abstract: A semiconductor file system features a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating correspondence between physical and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information. The controller determines a physical sector address.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory (1) comprising a plurality of memory blocks (2 and 3) provided with a lot of memory cells, a data input/output buffer (7), and first control means (11) for controlling the rewriting and reading of data for the memory cells is provided with first storage means (30) for designating part of the defective memory blocks and detection means (32) for detecting the access to a defective memory block designated by the first storage means in accordance with an address signal. In this case, when the detection means detects the access to a defective memory, the first control means inhibits the data rewrite operation for the instruction of the data rewrite operation and inhibits the data output operation of the data input/output buffer for the instruction of the data read operation.

Abstract: A control method and system when a flash memory is used. as a semiconductor disk or a main memory in an information processing system. A semiconductor file system comprises a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller which controls the memories, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating the correspondence between physical addresses at which the data is stored and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information required for inputting and outputting the data from and to the external system and read-only data of the data.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory (1) comprising a plurality of memory blocks (2 and 3) provided with a lot of memory cells, a data-input/output buffer (7), and first control means (11) for controlling the rewriting and reading of data for the memory cells is provided with first storage means (30) for designating part of the defective memory blocks and detection means (32) for detecting the access to a defective memory block designated by the first storage means in accordance with an address signal. In this case, when the detection means detects the access to a defective memory, the first control means inhibits the data rewrite operation for the instruction of the data rewrite operation and inhibits the data output operation of the data input/output buffer for the instruction of the data read operation.

Abstract: In a distributed client-server system a client is connected to an arbitrary server using a communication module common to a plurality of servers and it uses data, etc. of each server by switching over its connection. At this time basically there is no need for communication and the replication of data between the servers.

Abstract: A job model with which an organization model representing an organization structure, a document model representing a document structure, and a work model representing a work procedure are correlated, is stored independent from a service model defining each service. When a service is performed, with reference to the job model corresponding to the service model, a service executing module causes a tool control module to control a tool. Thus, the required service is accomplished.

Abstract: A control method and system when a flash memory is used as a semiconductor disk or a main memory in an information processing system. A semiconductor file system comprises a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller which controls the memories, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating the correspondence between physical addresses at which the data is stored and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information required for inputting and outputting the data from and to the external system and read-only data of the data.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory, such as a flash memory card, using a rewritable non-volatile memory is provided with an improved write-protect arrangement. The non-volatile memory includes a collectively electrically erasable and writable memory (e.g., a flash memory), a reset IC for generating a power-on reset signal upon turn-on of the power supply, and a card controller for performing control between each flash memory device and a memory card interface. The flash memory is set with a write protect save register written with an address of an area desired to be subjected to write protect, the write protect save register belonging to an attribute area, and a protect range is set from the system. Since the address to be write-protected is itself written in the non-volatile flash memory, the address will continue to be stored, even if the power is turned off. A method for software write protection control is also provided.

Abstract: A control method and system when a flash memory is used as a semiconductor disk or a main memory in an information processing system. A semiconductor file system comprises a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller which controls the memories, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating the correspondence between physical addresses at which the data is stored and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information required for inputting and outputting the data from and to the external system and read-only data of the data.

Abstract: A control method and system when a flash memory is used as a semiconductor disk or a main memory in an information processing system. A semiconductor file system comprises a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller which controls the memories, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating the correspondence between physical addresses at which the data is stored and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information required for inputting and outputting the data from and to the external system and read-only data of the data.

Abstract: A control method and system when a flash memory is used as a semiconductor disk or a main memory in an information processing system. A semiconductor file system comprises a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller which controls the memories, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating the correspondence between physical addresses at which the data is stored and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information required for inputting and outputting the data from and to the external system and read-only data of the data.

Abstract: Compressor/expander circuits which are built in a common semiconductor substrate along with a random access memory unit function so as to realize compression/expansion processes merely through the internal data transfer controls between the circuits and the random access memory unit as based on built-in control unit. This endows the temporary storage of data and the compression/expansion processes hereof with continuities, and achieves higher speeds for the compression/expansion processes.

Abstract: A vibration insulating device to be installed between two members of a vibration system of an automotive vehicle. The device consists of an annular elastic member disposed between coaxial inner and outer cylindrical members and located coaxial with the outer cylindrical member. The elastic member is formed at its outer peripheral surface with a deep annular groove coaxial with the outer cylindrical member which groove is covered with the outer cylindrical member to define an annular hollow chamber. A generally cylindrical flexible diaphragm member is secured between the outer cylindrical member and the elastic member in such a manner that its central annular section divides the hollow chamber into a radially outward gas chamber and a radially inward liquid chamber, thereby effectively absorbing even high frequency small amplitude vibration transmitted to the device under deformation of the flexible diaphragm member.