Abstract: A circular polishing pad has grooves formed on the surface in a spiral pattern with its center point offset from the center of the pad. The spiral pattern is an Archimedean spiral pattern or a parabolic spiral pattern. A target object is polished by using such a polishing pad without oscillating the platen to which the polishing pad is pasted or the polishing head that holds the target object.

Abstract: A circular polishing pad has grooves formed on the surface in a spiral pattern with its center point offset from the center of the pad. The spiral pattern is an Archimedean spiral pattern or a parabolic spiral pattern. A target object is polished by using such a polishing pad without oscillating the platen to which the polishing pad is pasted or the polishing head that holds the target object.

Abstract: A polishing pad includes a main body having a polishing surface and a backing that is affixed to the back surface of the main body. The elasticity of the main body is within the range of 600 psi-16000 psi and preferably within the range of 1600 psi-16000 psi when a compressive pressure of 2 psi-16 psi is applied, and the thickness of the main body is within the range of 0.5 mm-3.0 mm. The elasticity of the backing is lower than that of the main body and exceeds 300 psi when a compressive pressure of 2 psi-16 psi is applied.

Abstract: A polishing pad has a resin sheet having a flat surface and abrading particles fixed inside and on the surface of this resin sheet. Its tensile strength is in the range of 30 MPa or greater and 70 MPa or less and preferably in the range of 40 MPa or greater and 60 MPa or less. Its tensile tear elongation is in the range of 50% or less, preferably 20% or less and more preferably 5% or less. The average diameter of the primary particles of the abrading particles is in the range of 0.005 ?m or greater and less than 0.5 ?m, and preferably in the range of 0.005 ?m or greater and 0.2 ?m or less. The content of the abrading particles fixed to the resin sheet is 10 volume % or greater and 50 volume % or less, or preferably 10 volume % or greater and 24 volume or less.

Abstract: Texturing marks are formed on the surface of a substrate of a magnetic hard disk first by forming approximately concentric circular preliminary marks in a first step and then forming in a second step approximately concentric circular texturing marks on the surface of the substrate based on the preliminary marks formed in the first step. The surface after the texturing marks are formed in the second step has average surface roughness in the range of 1 ? or more and 6 ? or less and a ratio of maximum surface roughness to the average surface roughness in the range of less than 10. A foamed tape and a lubricant not containing any abrading particles are used in the second step.

Abstract: A polishing pad has a resin sheet having a flat surface and abrading particles fixed inside and on the surface of this resin sheet. Its tensile strength is in the range of 30MPa or greater and 70 MPa or less and preferably in the range of 40MPa or greater and 60MPa or less. Its tensile tear elongation is in the range of 50% or less, preferably 20% or less and more preferably 5% or less. The average diameter of the primary particles of the abrading particles is in the range of 0.005 ?m or greater and less than 0.5 ?m, and preferably in the range of 0.005 ?m or greater and 0.2 ?m or less. The content of the abrading particles fixed to the resin sheet is 10 volume % or greater and 50 volume % or less, or preferably 10 volume % or greater and 24 volume or less.

Abstract: A polishing pad for planarizing the surface of a wafer has a planar main body of a non-foamed synthetic resin, having Shore D hardness of 66.0-78.5, preferably 70.0-78.5, or more preferably 70.0-78.0, compressibility of 4% or less or preferably 2% or less, and compression recovery rate of 50% or greater or preferably 70% or greater.