Abstract: An antibody for detection of microorganisms, a method of detection of microorganisms, and a reagent kit for detection of microorganisms, which is species specific for every species of microorganisms and with which all serototypes within the same species can be detected, are provided. Antibody to intracellular molecules with the same function in each type of microorganism, particular antibody to ribosomal protein, that is, ribosomal protein L7/L12, is made and antibody that reacts specifically with the microorganism in question is selected.

Abstract: A method for assaying ammonia and/or ammonium ions contained in a liquid sample which comprises subjecting the sample to a reaction at least in the presence of an NAD synthetase, deamidated NAD, ATP, Mg2+ ions and/or Mn2+ ions, a dehydrogenase capable of forming ammonia molecules from an amine substrate and an oxidized NAD, and the amine substrate, and then determining the amounts of the ingredients consumed or generated by the reaction; and an assaying composition comprising all of the above-specified ingredients. The method is inexpensive and is effective in accurately assaying ammonia and/or ammonium ions present in a few minutes.

Abstract: An antibody for detection of microorganisms, a method of detection of microorganisms, and a reagent kit for detection of microorganisms, which is species specific for every species of microorganisms and with which all serototypes within the same species can be detected, are provided. Antibody to intracellular molecules with the same function in each type of microorganism, particular antibody to ribosomal protein, that is, ribosomal protein L7/Ll2, is made and antibody that reacts specifically with the microorganism in question is selected.