Abstract: Magnetic powder includes: an epsilon-phase iron oxide-based compound selected from ?-Fe2O3 or a compound represented by Formula (1). The magnetic powder has an average particle diameter of 8 nm to 25 nm, a ratio of Hc to Hc? of from 0.6 to 1.0, and Hc? satisfying Expression (II). Hc? represents a magnetic field at which a value of Expression (I) becomes zeroin a magnetic field-magnetization curve obtained by performing measurement at a maximum applied magnetic field of 359 kA/m, a temperature of 296 K, and a magnetic field sweeping speed of 1.994 kA/m/s. M represents magnetization and H represents applied magnetic field. Hc represents a magnetic field at which magnetization becomes zero in the magnetic field-magnetization curve. In Formula (1), A represents at least one metal element other than Fe, and a represents a number that satisfies a relationship of 0<a<2.

Abstract: A core-shell particle includes: a core including an iron oxyhydroxide compound represented by Formula A3a3Fe1?a3OOH (in which A3 represents at least one metal element other than Fe, and a3 satisfies 0<a3<1) or at least one iron oxide compound selected from the group consisting of Fe2O3, a compound represented by Formula A1a1Fe2?a1O3 (in which A1 represents at least one metal element other than Fe, and a1 satisfies 0<a1<2), Fe3O4, and a compound represented by Formula A2a2Fe3?a2O4 (in which A2 represents at least one metal element other than Fe, and a2 satisfies 0<a2<2); and a shell which covers the core and includes a polycondensate of a metal alkoxide.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic recording medium including: a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including particles of at least one kind of epsilon type iron oxide-based compound selected from the group consisting of ?-Fe2O3 and a compound represented by Formula (1), and a binding agent, at least on one surface of the non-magnetic support, in which an average area Sdc of a magnetic cluster in a DC demagnetization state measured with a magnetic force microscope satisfies a relationship of 500 nm2<Sdc<3,000 nm2, and coercivity Hc satisfies a relationship of 319 kA/m<Hc<957 kA/m. In Formula (1), A represents at least one kind of metal element other than Fe and a satisfies a relationship of 0<a<2.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes: a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including a binding agent and a ferromagnetic powder including at least one epsilon-type iron oxide compound selected from the group consisting of ?-Fe2O3 and compound represented by Formula (1) (A represents at least one metal element other than Fe, and a satisfies 0<a<2), in which a value of magnetic field Hc with respect to magnetic field Hc? is from 0.6 to 1.0, and Hc? satisfies Expression (II): 119 kA/m<Hc?<2380 kA/m. The magnetic field Hc? is a magnetic field when the value of Expression (I): d2M/dH2 is zero, wherein a magnetization M, which is obtained by a magnetic field-magnetization curve obtained by measurement under specific conditions, is subjected to second derivative with respect to an applied magnetic field H, and magnetic field Hc is a magnetic field when the magnetization is zero in the curve.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic recording medium including: a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including particles of at least one kind of epsilon type iron oxide-based compound selected from the group consisting of ?-Fe2O3 and a compound represented by Formula (1), an abrasive, and a binding agent, at least on one surface of the non-magnetic support, in which an average equivalent circle diameter of the particles of the epsilon type iron oxide-based compound is 7 nm to 18 nm, an average equivalent circle diameter of the abrasive in a plan view of the magnetic layer is 20 nm to 1,000 nm, and a coefficient of variation of the equivalent circle diameter of the abrasive is 30% to 60%. In Formula (1), A represents at least one kind of metal element other than Fe and a satisfies a relationship of 0<a<2.

Abstract: Magnetic powder includes: at least one epsilon-phase iron oxide-based compound selected from the group consisting of ?-Fe2O3 and a compound represented by Formula (1); and a surface treatment layer including a silane compound on at least a part of a surface. The magnetic powder has an average particle diameter of 8 nm to 20 nm. The content ratio of carbon atoms of the silane compound included in the surface treatment layer to iron atoms of the at least one epsilon-phase iron oxide-based compound selected from the group consisting of ?-Fe2O3 and the compound represented by Formula (1) is 0.05% to 0.5% in terms of the number of atoms. A manufacturing method thereof and applications thereof are also provided. In Formula (1), A represents at least one metal element other than Fe and a represents a number that satisfies a relationship of 0<a<2.

Abstract: An underwater mask includes a buckle with a strap that can be moved and adjusted in the up-down and lateral directions on a wearer's head. The buckle includes a base including a spring with a locking hook, a strap adjuster body turnably attached to the base and including a plurality of engaging teeth configured to sequentially engage with the locking hook according to the turn, a handling member held inside the body and operated from outside the body, and a stopper held by the body. The handling member includes a spring, sliding portion, and a pair of finger pads exposed outside the body by the spring. The stopper includes a sliding contact tapered protrusion that slides sliding against the pair of sliding portions to cause the stopper to swing toward a direction opposite to the strap adjuster body and release the pawl from the engaging teeth of the strap.

Abstract: A composition for a hologram recording material includes a binder precursor containing a compound having a structure represented by formula A below, a polymerizable monomer and a photopolymerization initiator. In the formula A, R1 to R3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, E represents a divalent electron attracting group, a wavy line portion represents a bonding site with another structure, and when E is —C(?O)O—, R3 is not an alkyl group.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a light source, a light guide plate, and an adjacent layer. The light guide plate includes a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, and plural light exit portions provided on one of the first and second surfaces. The light guide plate guides therethrough a beam of light incident upon one of the first and second surfaces while reflecting the beam between the first and second surfaces. The light guide plate redirects the beam incident upon any one of the plural light exit portions so as to cause the beam to exit the light guide plate. The adjacent layer provided adjacent to at least one of the first and second surfaces has a lower refractive index than that of the light guide plate and increases a critical angle compared to that observed when air exists instead of the adjacent layer.

Abstract: A light guide device includes a light guide plate that includes a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface in one of which plural light exit portions are provided, that guides light introduced into the light guide plate while reflecting the light between the first surface and the second surface, and that refracts or reflects the guided light so as to cause the light to exit by using the plural light exit portions. The light guide device has an introduction portion that is provided in the light guide plate and that introduces at least part of light incident upon the introduction portion in plural directions in a plane where the light is guided by the light guide plate.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing, at a high yield, a composition containing 3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride (CMBA-HCl) in which the purity of CMBA-HCl is high. This method comprises a chlorination step involving a chlorination reaction that generates CMBA-HCl from 4-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride using hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. There is also provided a CMBA-HCl-containing composition which is produced by the aforementioned production method and in which the purity of CMBA-HCl is high.

Abstract: Provided is a working machine capable of regenerating and utilizing surplus energy. The working machine related to the present invention is provided with a branching flow path (150) through which hydraulic oil flows between a hydraulic actuator (24) and a hydraulic pump-motor (14), an accumulator (30) arranged in the branching flow path, a first opening/closing valve (31) arranged between the accumulator and the hydraulic pump-motor, and a second opening/closing valve (32) arranged between the accumulator and the hydraulic actuator. A control device (41) selectively introduces the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic actuator and the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump-motor to the accumulator and accumulates the same by controlling opening/closing of the first opening/closing valve and the second opening/closing valve.

Abstract: The ?-iron oxide type ferromagnetic powder contains Fe, a metal element selected from the group consisting of monovalent metal elements and divalent metal elements at a content rate within a range of 0.2 to 16.5 at % with respect to 100.0 at % of Fe, and a pentavalent metal element at a content rate within a range of 0.2 to 7.5 at % with respect to 100.0 at % of Fe, in which a total content rate of metal elements other than Fe is within a range of 2.5 to 24.0 at % with respect to 100.0 at % of Fe.

Abstract: A method for producing a chip for cell culture that enables production of a microchannel structure, enables mass production at low cost, and also has functions suited to cell culture. The method includes forming a photosensitive adhesive layer by applying a photosensitive adhesive to a first substrate having transparency, thus obtaining a 3D printing substrate, 3D printing steps that employ vat photopolymerization, forming a first adhesive layer by depositing a first adhesive on a second substrate having transparency, thus obtaining a cell culture channel top plate, and bonding the cell culture channel and the cell culture channel top plate together via the first adhesive layer, and then performing thermocompression bonding to obtain a microchannel structural body having a hollow structure, wherein the first adhesive is a polyester-based resin having a Tg value of 5° C. or higher.

Abstract: Provided is an ?-iron oxide type ferromagnetic powder with a powder pH within a range of 4.8 to 6.8; and a method for manufacturing the ?-iron oxide type ferromagnetic powder and a composition containing at least the ?-iron oxide type ferromagnetic powder and a solvent.

Abstract: Provided is an ?-iron oxide type ferromagnetic powder with a ratio Hc173K/Hc296K between a coercive force Hc173K measured at a temperature of 173 K and a coercive force Hc296K measured at a temperature of 296 K is higher than 1.00 and less than 2.00, and a magnetic recording medium containing the ?-iron oxide type ferromagnetic powder in a magnetic layer.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing, at a high yield, a composition containing 3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride (CMBA-HCl) in which the purity of CMBA-HCl is high. This method comprises a chlorination step involving a chlorination reaction that generates CMBA-HCl from 4-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride using hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. There is also provided a CMBA-HCl-containing composition which is produced by the aforementioned production method and in which the purity of CMBA-HCl is high.

Abstract: Inclined surfaces are formed on a rake face and a recessed groove is formed in the central portion between the inclined surfaces. A groove width of the recessed groove gradually increases from the position of the end cutting edge toward the rear, then gradually decreases such that the recessed groove has a narrowest portion at a position P2 forward of the position P3 of an upper end of a breaker wall and rearward of a positive rake angle rear end position P1, and then gradually increases toward the rear up to the position P3 of the upper end of the breaker wall. The dimensional relation W1<W2<W3 holds, where W1 is the groove width at the end cutting edge, W2 is the groove width at the narrowest portion, and W3 is the groove width at the position P3 of the upper end of the breaker wall.

Abstract: A swim fin includes a blade and a foot pocket separate from the blade that can be coupled and released. The blade extends in a rearward direction Y2 at both side portions of a rear end of the blade, and has both coupling arms spaced apart in a lateral direction X and both first transverse engaging portions positioned on mutually faced inner surfaces of both coupling arms. A first intermediate engaging portion is positioned between both transverse engaging portions. The foot pocket has both second transverse engaging portions positioned on both side portions of a front end of the foot pocket and detachably engaged with both first transverse engaging portions. A second intermediate engaging portion is detachably engaged with the first intermediate engaging portion.

Abstract: Provided is a working machine capable of regenerating and utilizing surplus energy. The working machine related to the present invention is provided with a branching flow path (150) through which hydraulic oil flows between a hydraulic actuator (24) and a hydraulic pump-motor (14), an accumulator (30) arranged in the branching flow path, a first opening/closing valve (31) arranged between the accumulator and the hydraulic pump-motor, and a second opening/closing valve (32) arranged between the accumulator and the hydraulic actuator. A control device (41) selectively introduces the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic actuator and the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump-motor to the accumulator and accumulates the same by controlling opening/closing of the first opening/closing valve and the second opening/closing valve.