Abstract: There is provided a lamp composed of a light source, a tilted ellipsoidal rotation surface reflector, and an annular cylindrical lens. The tilted ellipsoidal rotation surface reflector is formed of an ellipsoidal rotation surface emerging when an ellipsoid, having a first focal line located on the center axis of the light source and adjacent the light source and a second focal point located on an oblique line passing through the first focal point and tilted appropriately from the light-source center axis and assumed on a plane containing the light-source center axis and the oblique line, is rotated around the light-source center axis. The annular cylindrical lens is obtained by rotating, around the light-source center axis, the cross-sectional configuration of an aspheric lens having a focal point adjacent the second focal point of the ellipsoid and having an optical axis nearly parallel to the light-source center axis.

Abstract: A lamp is composed of a light source, a composite reflector consisting of a plurality of reflecting surface units, and aspheric lenses provided to correspond to the individual reflecting surface units. The composite reflector includes a first and a second reflecting surface units. Each of the first reflecting surface units is formed of a reflecting surface configuration obtained by cutting, radially around a center axis of the light source, a portion from a spheroid having a first focal point located on the center axis and adjacent the light source and a second focal point located on a line passing through the first focal point and tilted appropriately from the center axis such that the cut portion spans a range of 15° to 90° around the center axis. Each of the second reflecting surface units is composed of a second reflecting surface configuration obtained by similarly cutting a portion from a spheroid having a second focal point located external to the first reflecting surface configuration.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp used as a light source for an automobile headlight and a method of forming the high pressure discharge lamp are disclosed. The high pressure discharge lamp includes a discharge chamber portion defining a discharge chamber filled with metal halide and rare gas, a pair of opposing electrodes, a portion of each electrode respectively projecting a predetermined distance into the discharge chamber, molybdenum foils, lead wires, and a bulb. The bulb includes a tapered portion, a sealed portion, and a sealed end having portions of a molybdenum foil, an electrode, and a lead wire disposed therein.

Abstract: There is provided a lamp comprising a light source, a horizontal double ellipsoidal reflector composed of two reflecting surface units joined horizontally in opposing relation to each other and each formed from a spheroid, and aspheric lenses. Each of the two reflecting surface units is formed by cutting, radially around the center axis of the light source, a portion from the spheroid having a first focal point located on the center axis and adjacent the light source and a second focal point located on a line passing through the first focal point and tilted appropriately from the light-source center axis such that the cut portion spans, around the center axis, a range of 5.degree. to 9.degree. in either vertical direction from a horizontal line. The aspheric lenses are provided horizontally to correspond to the respective second focal points of the reflecting surface units of the ellipsoidal reflector and converge reflected light beams from the respective reflecting surface units.

Abstract: An automobile lamp comprising a light source, a shade covering the light source, a reflector having an aperture, an outer lens covering the aperture, and an inner lens arranged vertically between the shade and the outer lens, wherein the reflector has a central reflecting surface, which directs light emitted from the light source to the inner lens, a left reflecting surface, a right reflecting surface, and at least one non-reflecting surface which is at least one step between the central reflecting surface and the left or right reflecting surface, and the inner lens covers the central reflecting surface of the reflector. Light distribution patterns are formed by the inner lens, the left reflecting surface, and the right reflecting surface. Light distribution patterns of the automobile lamps are horizontally wide and have high uniformity of luminous flux density distribution.

Abstract: A lamp including a light source, a petaline reflector, and aspheric lenses. The petaline reflector is formed of a plurality of reflecting surface units combined radially around the center axis of the light source. Each of the reflecting surface units is obtained by cutting, radially around the center axis, a portion from a spheroid having a first focal point located on the center axis and adjacent the light source and a second focal point located on a line passing through the first focal point and tilted appropriately from the center axis such that the cut portion spans a range of 15.degree. to 60.degree. around the center axis. The aspheric lenses are disposed to correspond to the respective second focal points of the reflecting surface units of the petaline reflector and converge reflected light beams from the respective reflecting surface units. Shades for forming a light distribution pattern are disposed at the respective near-focal points of the aspheric lenses.

Abstract: A discharge lamp for an automotive vehicle including a discharge bulb and an outer cover tube for covering the discharge bulb. The discharge bulb is composed of a discharge chamber portion, a pair of seal portions for sealing both ends of the discharge chamber portion, and a pair of discharge electrodes held in respective ones of the seal portions. At the end of each seal portion adjacent to the discharge chamber portion, a taper portion is provided, which is narrowest near the discharge chamber portion, and which defines an angle with respect to a tube axis of the discharge bulb of 45 degrees or less. A curvature of a tube wall of the discharge chamber portion, is substantially constant. A ratio of the minimum thickness to the maximum thickness of the tube wall measured within that angle is between 1 and 0.8. The discharge bulb and the outer cover tube are in contact, with the portion of said discharge chamber portion having the maximum outer diameter being in contact with the outer cover tube.

Abstract: A projector type lamp of the present invention has a projection lens and a reflector, wherein the projection lens comprises a cylindrical lens portion which forms a center portion of the projection lens and whose vertical cross section has a curve when the projector type lamp is installed and aspherical lens portions which are halves of an aspherical lens and formed continuous to the respective right and left end portions of the cylindrical lens portion. The reflector is divided into four parts located in upper and lower sides and right and left sides thereof; an upper reflection surface, a lower reflection surface, a right reflection surface, and a left reflection surface, the four reflection surfaces being formed as curved surfaces on the basis of oval surfaces and combined together.

Abstract: An automobile headlight including a single movable light source which does not change the angle of its optical axis relative to the optical axis of the reflector. The light source is coupled to an apparatus capable of changing the position of the light source depending on the driving state of the automobile. The headlight has sufficient light distribution patterns for multiple driving conditions, such as when the automobile is traveling straight ahead, by-passing another vehicle, or carrying a heavy load, without changing the angle of the optical axis of the light source relative to the optical axis of the reflector. This allows the driver to maintain good visibility while prolonging the life of the headlight and reducing its overall size.

Abstract: A projector type headlamp comprises expansion reflecting mirrors having an elliptic reflecting surface which has a first focus where a light source is provided and a second focus close to a projection lens and which is provided above a horizontal line passing through an optical center line between a main reflecting mirror and the projection lens and an auxiliary reflecting mirror having a parabolic reflecting surface which has a focus where the light source is provided and which is provided outside the projection lens. The width of a light distribution is expanded by the expansion reflecting mirrors and a spot high-illuminance portion is generated in the light distribution by the auxiliary reflecting mirror to expand a field of view.

Abstract: An improved headlight having variable light distribution is provided, where said headlight comprises a reflector divided into an upper movable light distribution reflector and a lower fixed light distribution reflector by a horizontal line located 10 to 30 mm above the optical axis of the light source and the reflector, of which said movable light distribution reflector is rotatable around a vertical rotary axis practically crossing the optical axis of the light source and said fixed light distribution reflector is designed to reflect 50 to 60% of the total quantity of light applied to the reflector. With such an arrangement, the swerving side of the automobile is satisfactorily illuminated by the movable light distribution reflector while a desired frontal light distribution pattern of the headlight is ensured by the fixed light distribution reflector because the two reflectors provide a substantially equal quantity of light.

Abstract: Integrally molded lightweight composite articles having a foam core and a ring-opened polynorbornene outer layer are prepared by placing a low forming ratio foam core having an integral outer skin in a mold and polymerizing a norbornene type monomer around the core.

Abstract: A headlamp for vehicles has a lens and a parabolic reflector which are made of synthetic resin and which are joined together by heat. A composite, light scattering reflector for scattering or spreading the light to be concentrated to the upper and central portion of the lens to an extend that no glare is generated, is arranged at the upper and central portion of the parabolic reflector. The composite reflector may be integrally formed with the main parabolic reflector, or may be a separate element joined to the main parabolic reflector.

Abstract: In an automotive head lamp, an auxiliary reflector made of heat-resisting synthetic resin is integrally provided in the center portion of a reflector made of synthetic resin. The heat-resistant auxiliary reflector encircles the bulb.

Abstract: A cured rubber composition, which is obtained by curing a composition consisting essentially of a fluorine-containing ethylene copolymer and a silicone rubber and/or a fluorine-containing polymer with an organic peroxide as a curing agent. The cured rubber composition is excellent in heat, chemical, oil and solvent resistance, and hence can be used portions where the conventional synthetic rubber have not been usable.