Abstract: A gas detection material having a Hofmann type porous coordination polymer of {Fe(pz)[Ni(CN)4]} (wherein, pz=pyrazine) which contains ferrous ion, tetracyanonickelate ion and pyrazine as the essential ingredients and has a pillared crystal shape. Also a lithium ion secondary battery, wherein, the outer package of the lithium ion secondary battery is covered by the gas detection material mentioned above.

Abstract: A gas detection material having a Hofmann type porous coordination polymer of {Fe(pz)[Ni(CN)4]} (wherein, pz=pyrazine) which contains ferrous ion, tetracyanonickelate ion and pyrazine as the essential ingredients and has a pillared crystal shape. Also a lithium ion secondary battery, wherein, the outer package of the lithium ion secondary battery is covered by the gas detection material mentioned above.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical recording medium that includes a recording layer composed mainly of an organic compound and can utilize blue-violet semiconductor laser light (390 to 420 nm in wavelength) as recording/reproducing laser light. The present invention also provides an optical recording/reproducing method using the optical recording medium. The optical recording medium 1 comprises at least a supporting substrate 2; a recording layer 3 on the supporting substrate 2, the recording layer 3 containing an organic compound as a major component; and a light-transmitting layer 5 on the recording layer 3, the light-transmitting layer 5 being capable of transmitting laser light with a wavelength of 390 to 420 nm for recording and reproducing information.

Abstract: A multi-level optical recording medium according to the present invention is a multi-level optical recording medium (1) which is capable of recording record data according to multi-level recording that defines light reflection ratios of recording portions (12) into multiple levels by switching the irradiation amount of a recording laser beam between multiple levels, wherein light reflection ratio information enabling identification of a light reflection ratio dynamic range within which respective light reflection ratios of the recording portions (12) should be included is readably recorded.

Abstract: A method is provided for recording data in a write-once type optical recording medium which can record data by forming a recording mark having a desired length and reduce jitter of a reproduced signal. The method comprises determining a pulse train pattern so that a level of a pulse is switched from the level corresponding to the level of the recording power Pw to the level corresponding to the level of the bottom power Pb in accordance with the length of a blank region to be formed immediately after formation of a first recording mark and the length of a second recording mark formed subsequent to the formation of the first recording mark.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a dye material which can be employed in short-wavelength optical recording media, while being excellent in solubility to solvents. The dye material in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention contains a cyanine compound and an azo compound. The cyanine compound contains at least a trimethinecyanine compound in which an aromatic structure including two nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings is combined to a trimethine group. At least one of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings includes a benzyl group which may have a substituent, while at least one of them includes an organic group having a carbon number of 2 to 30 substituted by a nitrogen atom. The azo compound contains at least a chelate compound of a compound containing an azo group and a metal.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a multilevel optical recording medium in which influence of variation in characteristics of a recording layer in a plane of the recording layer on reproduced data can be corrected The multilevel optical recording medium according to the present invention includes at least a recording layer 12 and is constituted so that data can be recorded therein in a multilevel manner by controlling a state of the recording layer 12 among multiple stages and the multilevel optical recording medium according to the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of calibration signals are stored in the recording layer 12.

Abstract: A reproduction method for a multi-level optical recording medium according to the present invention rotates an optical recording medium, on which recording data has been recorded according to a multi-level recording method which sets several levels for light reflectivity of virtual recording cells, emits a reproduction laser beam towards the optical recording medium, and reproduces the recording data based on an electric signal generated in accordance with a received level of reflected light, the method setting the emission power of the reproduction laser beam in a range of 1.0 mW to 2.5 mW inclusive when the optical recording medium is rotated at a linear velocity in a range of 9 m/s to 25 m/s inclusive. By doing so, it is possible to improve the read accuracy for recording data while suppressing the reproduction deterioration of the optical recording medium to a level where deterioration effectively does not occur.

Abstract: On a recording layer (12) of a disc-shaped optical recording medium (10), a plurality of virtual recording cells (40) are assumed contiguously in a spiral or concentric fashion in a groove (16). The irradiation time of the laser beam is modulated in five stages or more for each of the virtual recording cells (40) in response to information to be recorded, thereby forming recording marks (48A to 48G) of different sizes in five stages or more. The optical reflectivity of the virtual recording cell (40) is modulated in multi-stages to thereby vary the reflection level of a reading laser beam for reading operations in five stages or more. The length of the virtual recording cells (40) in the rotational direction of the disc is set to be equal to that of an arc having the same center angle with respect to the center of the disc.

Abstract: An optical recording medium can be recorded at a high linear velocity of at least 10 m/s while maintaining an excellent light stability and favorable reflectance. A recording medium is constructed of a recording layer on a substrate, the recording layer including a first dye with a maximum absorption wavelength in a thin-film state of 450 nm to 620 nm inclusive as a first dye and being formed so as to include a second dye with an extinction coefficient of at least 0.5 for a recording wavelength. In this case, it is preferable for the second dye to have a maximum absorption wavelength of 620 nm to 750 nm inclusive in a thin-film state.

Abstract: An optical disk having excellent recording characteristics at both low speed and high speed is provided by modifying a cyanine dye serving as a material of a recording layer such that the cyanine dye does not excessively remain in a groove in an optically transparent substrate. The optical disc comprises the recording layer on a surface of the optically transparent substrate, a reflective layer on the recording layer, and a protective layer on the reflective layer, wherein the recording layer contains at least one cyanine dye expressed by the following chemical formula I: wherein, R1, R2 R3, R4, R5, and R6 are hydrocarbon groups, and A and B are independently a fused benzene ring or a fused naphthalene ring optionally having a substituent, and wherein the recording layer is formed by applying the at least one cyanine dye in a fluoroalcohol solvent to the optically transparent substrate.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for recording data in a write-once type optical recording medium which can record data by forming a recording mark having a desired length and reduce jitter of a reproduced signal.

Abstract: An optical recording medium includes a recording layer containing a cyanine dye and a quencher and a light transmittance reducing section for reducing the transmission of ultraviolet rays to the recording layer, and the light transmittance reducing section is composed of at least one of a substrate and a function layer. When the component ratio of the quencher to the total number of moles of the cyanine dye and the quencher is shown by A and the transmittance of ultraviolet rays of the light transmittance reducing section is shown by B, the component ratio A and the transmittance B are defined to satisfy the following mathematical formulas (1) and (2). With this arrangement, the optical recording medium can execute recording at a high linear speed while securing sufficient light stability. 0.3?A??(B+0.075)/1.25??(1) 0.3?B?0.

Abstract: An optical recording material used in an optical recording medium which can record information by light irradiation, this optical recording material containing a dye compound obtained by salt formation between a chelate compound formed by coordination between one metal and one or two compounds represented by the following general formula (1): where A and B are groups of atoms which may be identical or different, and which respectively form aromatic rings, and X1 and X2 are respectively functional groups having one or more active hydrogen atoms which may contain a substituent group, and a cation represented by the following general formula (2): where C is a group of atoms forming a benzene ring or naphthalene ring which may have a substituent group, R1 and R2 are respectively five-membered rings or six-membered rings which may have a substituent group, Y1 is a substituent group, Q3 is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may have a condensed ring, p and q are respectively integers from 1 to

Abstract: An optical recording medium can be recorded at a high linear velocity of at least 10 m/s while maintaining an excellent light stability and favorable reflectance. A recording medium is constructed of a recording layer on a substrate, the recording layer including a first dye with a maximum absorption wavelength in a thin-film state of 450 nm to 620 nm inclusive as a first dye and being formed so as to include a second dye with an extinction coefficient of at least 0.5 for a recording wavelength. In this case, it is preferable for the second dye to have a maximum absorption wavelength of 620 nm to 750 nm inclusive in a thin-film state.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a multilevel optical recording medium in which influence of variation in characteristics of a recording layer in a plane of the recording layer on reproduced data can be corrected. The multilevel optical recording medium according to the present invention includes at least a recording layer 12 and is constituted so that data can be recorded therein in a multilevel manner by controlling a state of the recording layer 12 among multiple stages and the multilevel optical recording medium according to the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of calibration signals are stored in the recording layer 12.

Abstract: The optical recording medium comprises a light-transmitting substrate 11 having a spiral groove 11a formed thereon and a recording layer 21 containing an organic dye wherein the average inclination angle ?a of the wall of the groove 11a on the inward side thereof is greater than the average inclination angle ?b of the wall of the groove on the outward side thereof. In this arrangement, when the recording layer 21 is formed by a spin coating method, the dispersion of the thickness of the recording layer 21 inside the groove 11a can be prevented, making it assured that the recording layer 21 can be provided with a desired thickness over an area inside the groove 11a ranging from the inward side thereof to the outward side thereof.

Abstract: A reproduction method for a multi-level optical recording medium according to the present invention rotates an optical recording medium, on which recording data has been recorded according to a multi-level recording method which sets several levels for light reflectivity of virtual recording cells, emits a reproduction laser beam towards the optical recording medium, and reproduces the recording data based on an electric signal generated in accordance with a received level of reflected light, the method setting the emission power of the reproduction laser beam in a range of 1.0 mW to 2.5 mW inclusive when the optical recording medium is rotated at a linear velocity in a range of 9 m/s to 25 m/s inclusive. By doing so, it is possible to improve the read accuracy for recording data while suppressing the reproduction deterioration of the optical recording medium to a level where deterioration effectively does not occur.

Abstract: A novel magnetic read/write system, in which a fixed MR head serves to read magnetically recorded data from a magnetic recording medium as it operates at a relative speed of 2.0 to 5.0 m/s with respect to the magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer. A fatty acid ester represented by general formula (I): where R1 is a hydrocarbon having 4 or less carbons, and R2 is a straight-chain hydrocarbon having 12 or more carbons, exists between a read element of the MR head and the magnetic layer. This magnetic read/write system exhibits improved adherence to heads, running durability, and wear resistance of the tape in low temperature conditions as well as at room temperature.

Abstract: A multi-level optical recording medium according to the present invention is a multi-level optical recording medium (1) which is capable of recording record data according to multi-level recording that defines light reflection ratios of recording portions (12) into multiple levels by switching the irradiation amount of a recording laser beam between multiple levels, wherein light reflection ratio information enabling identification of a light reflection ratio dynamic range within which respective light reflection ratios of the recording portions (12) should be included is readably recorded.