Abstract: A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly and first and second metal separators sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly. A first cell voltage terminal for detecting a voltage generated in the membrane electrode assembly is formed integrally with an outer region of the first metal separator. The first cell voltage terminal extends outwardly from the first metal separator. A first seal member covers the outer region of the first metal separator, and includes a first extension seal which covers the first cell voltage terminal to a position near a tip end of the first cell voltage terminal.

Abstract: A system whereby a computer program can be transformed so that one or more of the program's symbolic references are made suitable for redirection. Once provided with redirectable symbols, the functionality of the program is easily changed at a later time, such as at start-up time or at run-time. A first phase converts a pre-existing computer program so that symbols can be re-directed. This first phase also generates auxiliary files for use in a later phase. A second phase is where the converted computer program is loaded into, and executed upon, a user's computer. A third phase is where the original computer program functionality is modified. The modification occurs at a high-level and can be performed easily by someone who was not involved in the programming of the original program. Modifications are simplified to the extent that even non-programmers can change the functionality of the computer program. This third phase uses the auxiliary file generated in the first phase.

Abstract: A fuel cell stack includes a box-shaped casing and a stack body in the box-shaped casing. The stack body is formed by stacking a plurality of unit cells. The casing includes end plates, a plurality of side plates, angle members, and coupling pins. The angle members couple adjacent ends of the side plates. The coupling pins couple the end plates and the side plates.

Abstract: A camera includes a first power supply output circuit which outputs a first stabilized power supply voltage, a second power supply output circuit which outputs a second stabilized power supply voltage lower than the first power supply voltage, a photocoupler which has a light emitting element and a light receiving element, a detecting circuit which detects an analog signal output from the light receiving element and converts the analog signal to a digital signal, and a processing circuit which performs processing based on the digital signal. The first power supply voltage feeds into the light emitting element as an operating voltage thereof. The second power supply voltage feeds into the light receiving element and feeds into the processing circuit as an operating voltage thereof. The camera allows stable operations of the processing circuit with minuter elements and the light emitting element.

Abstract: A camera is disclosed that includes:

Abstract: A system whereby a computer program can be transformed so that one or more of the program's symbolic references are made suitable for redirection. Once provided with redirectable symbols, the functionality of the program is easily changed at a later time, such as at start-up time or at run-time. A first phase converts a pre-existing computer program so that symbols can be re-directed. This first phase also generates auxiliary files for use in a later phase. A second phase is where the converted computer program is loaded into, and executed upon, a user's computer. A third phase is where the original computer program functionality is modified. The modification occurs at a high-level and can be performed easily by someone who was not involved in the programming of the original program. Modifications are simplified to the extent that even non-programmers can change the functionality of the computer program. This third phase uses the auxiliary file generated in the first phase.

Abstract: A system whereby a computer program can be transformed so that one or more of the program's symbolic references are made suitable for redirection. Once provided with redirectable symbols, the functionality of the program is easily changed at a later time, such as at start-up time or at run-time. A first phase converts a pre-existing computer program so that symbols can be re-directed. This first phase also generates auxiliary files for use in a later phase. A second phase is where the converted computer program is loaded into, and executed upon, a user's computer. A third phase is where the original computer program functionality is modified. The modification occurs at a high-level and can be performed easily by someone who was not involved in the programming of the original program. Modifications are simplified to the extent that even non-programmers can change the functionality of the computer program. This third phase uses the auxiliary file generated in the first phase.

Abstract: Deep drawing of a work can be made by securing a certain amount of feed of the work from the side of a cushion ring to a vertical wall surface of a stationary die. In this drawing method, for the drawing of the work, a die part interlocked to a movable die is engaged in a recess of the stationary die in a direction different from the direction of pushing. An edge of the work is displaced in unison with the cushion ring and the movable die clamping it in cooperation, and the die part starts to push the work immediately before the instant when the work located in the vicinity of the cushion ring is brought into contact with the edge of the recess of the stationary die. The resistance of contact between the work and the stationary die thus is not increased in the vicinity of the cushion ring when the die part pushes the work, and a certain amount of feed of the work from the side of the cushion ring can be secured.

Abstract: In a loop back control system of a loop data transmission system which has a transmission circuit consisting of duplex loop transmission lines, a plurality of remote stations connected to the lines, a master station for monitoring these remote stations, and a loop back function, loop back command data having a common address for the remote stations is set in a destination address field, and first and second parameter fields, in which the addresses of two remote stations subjected to loop back control are set, are sent from the master station to the plurality of remote stations through the lines. Each remote station receives the loop back command data and detects whether or not the self station address is specified. If the self station address is specified, loop back control switching is performed.

Abstract: A timing extraction circuit includes a phase comparator, a charge pump circuit, a filter circuit and a voltage controlled oscillator, these components constituting a phase-locked loop. The phase comparator compares the phases of a digital data signal and a timing signal and supplies first and second difference signals to the charge pump circuit. The charge pump circuit detects a phase error corresponding to the difference between the integrals of the first and second difference signals. The filter circuit supplies a control signal corresponding to the phase error to the voltage controlled oscillator. The voltage controlled oscillator generates the timing signal having a period corresponding to the control signal.