Abstract: An active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery according to the embodiment is a composite including at least: a carbonaceous substance; and silicon-containing particles dispersed in the carbonaceous substance, the silicon-containing particles including at least one of silicon, a silicon alloy and a silicon oxide, wherein in an argon ion laser Raman spectrum, the half-width (?G) of a peak having a maximum intensity I1 in the range of 1575 cm?1 or more and 1625 cm?1 or less is 100 cm?1 or more and 150 cm?1 or less, and the intensity ratio of a peak having a maximum intensity I2 in the range of 500 cm?1 or more and 550 cm?1 or less to the peak having the maximum intensity I1 in the range of 1575 cm?1 or more and 1625 cm?1 or less (I2/I1) is 0.25 or more and 0.50 or less.

Abstract: An electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a composite of a lithium-containing silicon oxide and a silicon-containing compound which contains at least one of silicon and silicon oxide, wherein the lithium-containing silicon oxide contains Li2Si2O5 as a main component.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the embodiment includes a current collector; and an electrode mixture layer that is formed on the current collector and contains a first particle, a second particle and a binder. The first particle is comprised of silicon, a silicon oxide and a carbonaceous material. The second particle has electron conductivity and an oxygen content of 1% or lower. The electrode mixture layer is characterized in that silicon concentrations in the vicinity of the surface having contact with the current collector and the vicinity of the opposite surface to the surface having contact with the current collector are higher than a silicon concentration at the central part in the thickness direction.

Abstract: A negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the embodiment include: at least one selected from a silicon oxide composite particle and a lithium-containing silicon oxide composite particle which is the silicon oxide composite particle containing lithium; and an organic molecule R, wherein the silicon oxide composite particle contains a silicon particle, a silicon oxide phase formed of SiOx (1?x?2) and a silicon phase formed of Si which is contained or held in the silicon oxide phase, and the organic molecule R is bonded through a urethane bond to at least one of a surface layer part of the silicon particle and a surface layer part of the silicon oxide phase.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. At least one of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer contains carbon dioxide and releases the carbon dioxide in the range of 0.1 ml to 10 ml per 1 g when heated at 350° C. for 1 minute.