Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a lens mirror array includes a plurality of optical elements integrally connected in a first direction. Each optical element includes an incident side lens surface through which light enters the optical element, a ridge located at an edge of the incident side lens surface, a reflection surface on which light incident on the incident side lens surface is reflected, an exit side lens surface through which light reflected by the reflection surface exits the optical element, and a groove surrounding the reflection surface except for a portion adjacent to the ridge, the portion adjacent to the ridge connecting to an adjacent optical element in the plurality of optical elements.

Abstract: A stationary-blade-type rotating machine is provided with a rotational shaft, an impeller, an impeller housing having a scroll passage formed on an outer peripheral side of the impeller, a bearing housing connected to the impeller housing in an axial direction of the rotational shaft, a stationary blade disposed in a radial passage formed between the scroll passage and the impeller and defined by an impeller-housing-side member and a bearing-housing-side member which face each other in the axial direction of the rotational shaft. The fixation unit includes an annular circumferential groove formed in an inner peripheral surface of the impeller housing and a ring-shaped fitting member subjected to a force for expanding in a radial direction while being fitted into the circumferential groove. The fitting member is configured to press the stationary blade to the impeller housing via at least one of the impeller-housing-side member or the bearing-housing-side member.

Abstract: A four-phase oscillator includes, a first oscillator configured to output a first differential signal, a second oscillator configured to output a second differential signal shifted in phase with respect to the first differential signal by 90 or ?90 degrees, and a control circuit. The first oscillator includes a first tail current source and a second tail current source. The second oscillator includes a third tail current source and a fourth tail current source. The control circuit changes the frequency of the first and second differential signals by controlling at least one of a difference between a first current value supplied from the first tail current source and a third current value supplied from the third tail current source and a difference between a second current value supplied from the second tail current source and a fourth current value supplied from the fourth tail current source.

Abstract: A scroll casing forms a scroll flow passage of a centrifugal compressor, and, provided that, in a cross section of the scroll flow passage, Eo is an outer end of the scroll flow passage in a radial direction of the centrifugal compressor, Ef is a front end of the scroll flow passage in an axial direction of the centrifugal compressor, and Mw is a middle point of a maximum flow-passage width Wmax of the scroll flow passage in the radial direction, a flow passage height H of the scroll flow passage in the axial direction gradually increases from a position of the outer end Eo to a position of the front end Ef with respect to the radial direction, and the scroll flow passage has a recirculation flow suppressing cross section in which the front end Ef is disposed on an inner side, in the radial direction, of the middle point Mw, in a section disposed at least partially in a region closer to a scroll start than a connection position of the scroll start and a scroll end.

Abstract: There is provided a lens mirror array and an image forming apparatus with highly accurate image formation and image obtainment, and less stray light. According to one embodiment, there is provided a lens mirror array in which a plurality of optical elements are arranged, each of the optical elements including a first lens surface on which light is incident, a first mirror surface that reflects the light incident on the first lens surface, a second mirror surface that reflects the light reflected by the first mirror surface, and a second lens surface that emits the light reflected by the second mirror surface.

Abstract: A radial turbine comprises a plurality of nozzle vanes disposed along a circumferential direction inside a spiral scroll and configured to regulate a flow of a working gas from the scroll to a rotor blade, wherein each of the nozzle vane includes a leading edge bulging portion on both end portions in a width direction of an inlet leading edge portion, the leading edge bulging portion being bulged toward a pressure face side of the nozzle vane relative to a central portion, so that a vane angle is configured to correspond with an inflow angle of the working gas to be flown into the nozzle vane, and wherein each of the nozzle vane includes a trailing edge bulging portion on both end portions in a width direction of an outlet trailing edge portion, the trailing edge bulging portion being bulged toward the pressure face side relative to a central portion, so that an outflow angle of the working gas from the outlet trailing edge of the nozzle vane becomes uniform.

Abstract: A turbocharger according to one embodiment of this invention includes: a rotation shaft; a compressor impeller; a compressor housing; a bearing housing connected to the compressor housing and configured to define a diffuser flow path between the bearing housing and the compressor housing; a thrust plate configured to support the rotation shaft in an axial direction; an insert component configured to retain the thrust plate between the insert component and a protruding wall portion in the bearing housing; a snap ring configured to be inserted in a first circumferential groove formed in an inner peripheral wall surface of the bearing housing, to thereby fix the insert component in a state in which the insert component is pressed against the thrust plate; and a diffuser component having a diffuser surface extending along a direction orthogonal to an axis of the rotation shaft between the inner peripheral wall surface of an end portion of the bearing housing on one side thereof and an outer peripheral edge of the

Abstract: An optical communication apparatus includes: a light-receiving device that receives an optical signal transmitted from another optical communication apparatus through an optical fiber and converts the optical signal into an electrical signal; a first measurement circuit that measures an average power and a modulation power of the optical signal based on the electrical signal; a light-emitting device that transmits the optical signal to the another optical communication apparatus by emitting light in accordance with a driving current; a driver that causes the light-emitting device to transmit the optical signal according to a transmission signal by controlling the driving current based on the transmission signal; and a processor that adjusts the driving current based on the average power and the modulation power.

Abstract: There is provided a receiving device including a receiver configured to receive a signal including at least data information and control information; a monitor configured to monitor the control information included in the signal received by the receiver; and a controller configured to control the monitor to start monitoring the control information when a strength of the signal is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A scroll casing forms a scroll flow passage of a centrifugal compressor, and provided that, in a cross section of the scroll flow passage, pEi is an inner end of the scroll flow passage in a radial direction of the centrifugal compressor, and Mh is a middle point of a maximum flow-passage height Hmax of the scroll flow passage in the axial direction of the centrifugal compressor, the scroll flow passage has a separation suppressing cross section in which the inner end Ei is disposed on an inner side, in the radial direction, of a diffuser outlet, and the inner end Ei is disposed on a back side, in the axial direction, of the middle point Mh, in a section disposed at least partially in an upstream region of a connection position of a scroll start and a scroll end.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided the lens mirror array in which a plurality of optical elements includes one pair or more of first light blocking surfaces that are formed by sharing sides thereof with the first mirror surface at positions nipping the symmetrical surface in the arrangement direction of the optical elements, a second light blocking surface that is formed on a side close to the second lens surface further than the first mirror surface on the same side as the first mirror surface of the optical elements, a concave portion configuring one pair of third light blocking surfaces that are formed to be recessed from the second light blocking surface in a direction orthogonal to the second light blocking surface over the adjacent two optical elements.

Abstract: A motor includes a housing, a back cover, a brush card, a brush, and a connector member. The back cover includes a first rear wall portion and a first peripheral wall portion. The first peripheral wall portion includes a through-hole and a cut-out. The through-hole vertically penetrates through the first peripheral wall portion at or near a lower end portion of the first peripheral wall portion. The cut-out is disposed farther on an upper side than the through-hole. The connector member is fitted into the cut-out. An outer surface of the connector member is provided with a flow path groove that extends in both peripheral and axial directions. The motor includes a flow path surface on an inner surface of the back cover. The flow path surface continues from a portion that opposes the flow path groove on a lower side of the flow path groove to the through-hole.

Abstract: An example is a lens mirror array in which a plurality of optical elements, which comprises a first lens surface formed at the top of convex portion protruding outwards for converging light, a protrusion which includes a first mirror surface that reflects the light emitted from the first lens surface at the top and a light-shielding surface that has side walls at two sides thereof with respect to a light advancing direction and prevents advance of the light through the side walls, a second mirror surface that reflects the light reflected by the first mirror surface of the protrusion and a second lens surface that images the light emitted from the second mirror surface on an image plane, is arranged in a horizontal scanning direction.

Abstract: An optical device includes: an optical element with a surface including one of a light-receiving portion and a light-emitting portion; a resin layer provided over the one of light-receiving portion and the light-emitting portion; and a resin lens provided over the resin layer, wherein the resin layer includes a first shape larger than a second shape of the resin lens in a direction parallel to the surface.

Abstract: An equalizer circuit includes: a pair of input terminals: a differential amplification circuit outputs, to a pair of output terminals, first signals obtained by amplifying a difference in levels of input signals supplied to the pair of input terminals; and a differential differentiation amplification circuit that outputs, to the pair of output terminals, second signals obtained by amplifying a time-varying change in the difference in the levels of the input signals supplied to the pair of input terminals.

Abstract: An equalizer circuit includes: a pair of input terminals: a differential amplification circuit outputs, to a pair of output terminals, first signals obtained by amplifying a difference in levels of input signals supplied to the pair of input terminals; and a differential differentiation amplification circuit that outputs, to the pair of output terminals, second signals obtained by amplifying a time-varying change in the difference in the levels of the input signals supplied to the pair of input terminals.

Abstract: An example is a lens mirror array in which a plurality of optical elements, which comprises a first lens surface formed at the top of convex portion protruding outwards for converging light, a protrusion which includes a first mirror surface that reflects the light emitted from the first lens surface at the top and a light-shielding surface that has side walls at two sides thereof with respect to a light advancing direction and prevents advance of the light through the side walls, a second mirror surface that reflects the light reflected by the first mirror surface of the protrusion and a second lens surface that images the light emitted from the second mirror surface on an image plane, is arranged in a horizontal scanning direction.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a photodiode configured to detect an optical signal; a common-base amplifier configured to input a current signal converted from the optical signal by the photodiode; an common-emitter amplifier configured to couple to an output of the common-base amplifier; a first circuit configured to feed back the output of the common-emitter amplifier to an output of the common-base amplifier; and a second circuit configured to, when power of the optical signal exceeds a predetermined level, reduce a load resistance value of the common-base amplifier and increase an emitter current of the common-emitter amplifier.

Abstract: An example is a lens mirror array in which a plurality of optical elements, which comprises a first lens surface formed at the top of convex portion protruding outwards for converging light, a protrusion which includes a first mirror surface that reflects the light emitted from the first lens surface at the top and a light-shielding surface that has side walls at two sides thereof with respect to a light advancing direction and prevents advance of the light through the side walls, a second mirror surface that reflects the light reflected by the first mirror surface of the protrusion and a second lens surface that images the light emitted from the second mirror surface on an image plane, is arranged in a horizontal scanning direction.

Abstract: An optical device includes: an optical element with a surface including one of a light-receiving portion and a light-emitting portion; a resin layer provided over the one of light-receiving portion and the light-emitting portion; and a resin lens provided over the resin layer, wherein the resin layer includes a first shape larger than a second shape of the resin lens in a direction parallel to the surface.