Abstract: A sheet detection unit includes a photo-interrupter, a shutter holder, and shutter members held to be movable relative to the shutter holder. The shutter members include a sheet rear end detection portion capable of switching an optical axis between a light-interrupted state and a light-transmitted state and each are supported to be movable to an abutment position where the shutter member causes an abutment surface to protrude, and also movable to a retracted position where the shutter member is retracted from a sheet conveyance path. Based on a detection signal output from the photo-interrupter by the sheet front end detection portion and the sheet rear end detection portion moving relative to the optical axis, a control unit determines the presence or absence of a sheet.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a first correction unit configured to obtain a measurement value of a correction amount based on a detection result by a detection unit, and correct an image forming condition based on the measurement value; a second correction unit configured to obtain a variation value by a prediction calculation at a predetermined timing, obtain a prediction value by accumulating the variation value since the first correction unit performed the correction, and correct the image forming condition based on the prediction value, the variation value being a estimated value of the correction amount; and a determination unit configured to obtain an evaluation value related to a prediction error based on the variation value since the first correction unit performed the correction, and determine, based on the evaluation value, the correction timing by the first correction unit.

Abstract: In a capacity region of a multiple access channel which is a theoretical limit, a combination of transmission speeds that are equal between the channels is realized. A wireless communication apparatus receives first to third frames, which are sequentially transmitted. The second frame is transmitted at a head time different from that of the first and third frames, and the second frame receives a first signal which is temporally superposed to both the first and third frames. A replica signal of the first frame is generated based on the result obtained by demodulating the first frame, and a second signal which is obtained by canceling it from the first signal is generated. The second frame is demodulated by using the second signal, and the interference from the first frame in the second frame in the second signal is canceled, and the interference from the third frame remains.

Abstract: In a mobile communication system using a code division multiple access (CDMA) method, spreading code detection and frame/slot timing synchronization (cell search) is conducted by using a long code masked symbol. The spreading factor of the long code masked symbol is set to a value lower than spreading factors of other ordinary symbols. As a result, it becomes possible to reduce the circuit scale and power dissipation of the mobile terminal and raise the speed of cell search.

Abstract: There are provided an endoscope system, a processor apparatus for an endoscope system, and a method for operating an endoscope system. In a special observation mode, first illumination light and second illumination light having a spectral property different from a spectral property of the first illumination light and including different-absorption-wavelength light that has different absorption coefficients for oxygenated hemoglobin and reduced hemoglobin are alternately emitted to a test body while a turn-off period is interposed. A first image capture signal is read from the image sensor during the turn-off period after emission of the first illumination light, and a second image capture signal is read from the image sensor during the turn-off period after emission of the second illumination light. Here, a second read time taken to read the second image capture signal is made shorter than a first read time taken to read the first image capture signal.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a lock mechanism including a toggle mechanism capable of eliminating the problem of abnormal noise before and after a lock member passes a neural point are provided. A lock mechanism includes a toggle spring that rotationally biases a toggle lever toward a standby position when the lever is between a standby position and a neural point, and implements switching in a direction of the rotational biasing toward a locking position after the lever passes the neural point. A projection and a locked portion of an engagement member are sandwiched by a toggle base and the toggle lever to maintain a contact state before and after the toggle lever passes the neural point.

Abstract: A sheet conveyance apparatus includes a conveyance portion configured to convey a sheet, and a detection portion configured to detect conveyance of the sheet. The detection portion includes a moving member including a main body and a contact portion, provided at the main body and configured to contact the sheet, the moving member configured to be moved due to the contact portion contacting the sheet, a biasing member biasing the contact portion in a predetermined direction, and a sensor transmitting a signal according to a position of the moving member. The moving member is configured to be moved such that the contact portion returns, from a first position, to the first position through a second position and a third position until a single sheet passes through the detection portion.

Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus includes a stacking portion, a feed portion, a moving amount detecting portion provided downstream of the feed portion and configured to detect a moving amount of the sheet, and a control portion. The control portion is configured to change a timing for starting a sheet feed operation by the feed portion in feeding a n+1th sheet by the feed portion based on a detection result of the moving amount detecting portion detected when a nth sheet has been fed by the feed portion in feeding the sheets consecutively by the feed portion.

Abstract: A period is defined to execute the sequences (processes) of communication data acquisition, measuring communication quality, communication quality data acquisition, and channel change. Processing is controlled to execute each process within a time limit set for each process and execute all processes in one cycle. This avoids that a delayed sequence influences and delays other sequences and can suppress delays. If processing fails to finish a sequence, it will resume the same sequence in the next cycle. For communication stations sharing timeslots, there are provided offset periods differing in length before the start of carrier sense in the timeslots for these stations. Consequently, even under a condition in which packet collision may occur, the collision of packets can be avoided by detecting a packet sent to another station by carrier sense. Moreover, by controlling sending priority of packets in the send queue of the gateway, sending delay can be avoided.

Abstract: In a capacity region of a multiple access channel which is a theoretical limit, a combination of transmission speeds that are equal between the channels is realized. A wireless communication apparatus receives first to third frames, which are sequentially transmitted. The second frame is transmitted at a head time different from that of the first and third frames, and the second frame receives a first signal which is temporally superposed to both the first and third frames. A replica signal of the first frame is generated based on the result obtained by demodulating the first frame, and a second signal which is obtained by canceling it from the first signal is generated. The second frame is demodulated by using the second signal, and the interference from the first frame in the second frame in the second signal is canceled, and the interference from the third frame remains.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, an APM provides sequential numbers to channels formed by dividing a specific frequency band, selects the channels in bit-reversed order of the numbers to divide the channels in frequency groups, creates a small hopping table for each frequency group, and generates a hopping table using the plurality of small hopping tables, and an AP performs channel access to a STA by frequency hopping with reference to the hopping table.

Abstract: There is provided an incoherent UWB-IR communication method by which erroneous demodulation is difficult to occur even in a multipath environment. Thus, the present invention includes an incoherent wireless communication method including a first step of modulating transmission data, a second step of converting the modulated transmission data into pulses and converting the pulses received from the external into reception data, and a third step of demodulating the reception data, wherein the pulses used in the second step includes a plurality of pulse sequences and the plurality of pulse sequences is such that the peaks of cross-correlation values are lower than the peaks of autocorrelation values.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a first correction unit configured to obtain a measurement value of a correction amount based on a detection result by a detection unit, and correct an image forming condition based on the measurement value; a second correction unit configured to obtain a variation value by a prediction calculation at a predetermined timing, obtain a prediction value by accumulating the variation value since the first correction unit performed the correction, and correct the image forming condition based on the prediction value, the variation value being a estimated value of the correction amount; and a determination unit configured to obtain an evaluation value related to a prediction error based on the variation value since the first correction unit performed the correction, and determine, based on the evaluation value, the correction timing by the first correction unit.

Abstract: There is provided an imaging apparatus in which improvements in the moisture-proof and insulation properties of an imaging device and miniaturization of the entire apparatus can be realized. The imaging apparatus is configured to include: an imaging device in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are arrayed; a substrate on which the imaging device is provided and which has a larger outer shape than the imaging device; a transparent cover member that is provided on an opposite surface side to a surface of the imaging device facing the substrate and has a larger outer shape than the imaging device; and a sealing resin that fills a gap between the substrate and the cover member in order to seal a side surface of the imaging device.

Abstract: A radio communication system using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, including: a baseband unit; and one or plural remote radio units coupled with the baseband unit through an interface; wherein the baseband unit includes a first sample frequency conversion part that performs a first sample frequency conversion processing that down-samples a transmitting signal transmitted through the interface, wherein the remote radio unit includes a second sample frequency conversion part that performs a second sample frequency conversion processing that up-samples a signal received through the interface, and wherein the baseband unit further includes an inverse fast fourier transform part that generates the transmitting signal by an inverse fast fourier transform, and a transmitter characteristic compensation part that conducts frequency characteristic compensation of the first sample frequency conversion processing and the second sample frequency conversion processing for a signal that has not been su

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel NASH marker for use in a method for detecting NASH or evaluating the severity of NASH, which utilizes at least one factor selected from the group consisting of an IL-1 receptor antagonist, sCD40, HMGB1, sPLA2 group IIA and an sPLA2 activity as the marker. Also disclosed is a method for detecting NASH or evaluating the severity of NASH in a subject, which utilizes the marker.

Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus includes a stacking portion, a feed portion, a moving amount detecting portion provided downstream of the feed portion and configured to detect a moving amount of the sheet, and a control portion. The control portion is configured to change a timing for starting a sheet feed operation by the feed portion in feeding a n+1th sheet by the feed portion based on a detection result of the moving amount detecting portion detected when a nth sheet has been fed by the feed portion in feeding the sheets consecutively by the feed portion.

Abstract: A document information management system in which a search-engine-compatible interface unit makes a word in a document displayed on the screen to be specified, transfers the specified word to a search engine as a keyword to be used in the search engine, receives a search result from the search engine, and displays the search result on the screen, while a browser-compatible interface unit performs a search (a keyword search and/or global search) by using the keyword transferred from a browser and transfers a search result to the browser.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel NASH marker for use in a method for detecting NASH or evaluating the severity of NASH, which utilizes at least one factor selected from the group consisting of an IL-1 receptor antagonist, sCD40, HMGB1, sPLA2 group IIA and an sPLA2 activity as the marker. Also disclosed is a method for detecting NASH or evaluating the severity of NASH in a subject, which utilizes the marker.

Abstract: This invention provides a mobile communication system which expanded the operation limitation of the heretofore adopted mobile communication systems and improved the spectrum efficiency greatly. A data transmission method for use in the mobile communication system of the present invention includes means for channel pluralizing by which to expand the Shannon limit and means for interference reduction by which to expand the interference limit. More specifically, a transmitting module comprises M units of modulators and L units of transmitting antennas, generates L units of signals by multiplying M units of modulated signals by a complex matrix consisting of M×L units of elements, and transmits the L units of signals from the L units of transmitting antennas.