Abstract: The invention has for its object the provision of a cleaner capable of removing particles and metal impurities present on the surface of a wafer without corrosion of wirings, gates or the like yet at normal temperature in a short period of time and with a one-pack type solution. To accomplish the above object, the invention provides a cleaner that is an aqueous solution containing phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and ammonia and/or amine, and having a pH ranging from 2 to 12, wherein the aqueous solution comprises 0.5 to 25 mass % of phosphoric acid, 0.1 to 10 mass % of ammonia and/or amine, and 5×10?3 to 5.0 mass % of hydrofluoric acid.

Abstract: The invention has for its object the provision of a cleaner capable of removing particles and metal impurities present on the surface of a wafer without corrosion of wirings, gates or the like yet at normal temperature in a short period of time and with a one-pack type solution. To accomplish the above object, the invention provides a cleaner that is an aqueous solution containing phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and ammonia and/or amine, and having a pH ranging from 2 to 12, wherein the aqueous solution comprises 0.5 to 25 mass % of phosphoric acid, 0.1 to 10 mass % of ammonia and/or amine, and 5×10?3 to 5.0 mass % of hydrofluoric acid.

Abstract: The invention provides a nontoxic, undangerous resist residue remover that enables removal of resist residues to be carried out without metal corrosion or other problems and with safety. The remover is an aqueous solution containing ammonium phosphate and/or condensed ammonium phosphate and having a pH ranging from 1 to 10.

Abstract: The cleaner of the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, a polyphosphoric-acid-urea condensate or phosphoric-acid-urea polymer which is a reaction product from orthophosphoric acid and urea and is used for cleaning a metal surface and/or a glass surface in at least one process of a semiconductor device production process and a liquid crystal device production process. According to the present invention, an etching residue and impurities on metal (including semimetal) and glass surfaces can be cleaned off with high environmental and working safety and effectively without causing the problem of metal corrosion.