Abstract: A substrate coating apparatus includes a stage, a coating liquid tank, and a moving mechanism. The stage holds the substrate to be vertical or inclined. The tank has a hollow body extending along the widthwise direction of the substrate, with opposing ends closed. The tank has a protruding front end surface which can be positioned facing the substrate surface to be coated. The tank has an outlet path having an opening over the width of the area to be coated, and an inlet opened in the tank below the outlet. The moving mechanism holds the tank such that the front end surface thereof faces the surface of the substrate, with a prescribed space, for example, 0.1 to 0.3 mm, therebetween. The moving mechanism moves the tank vertically relative to the substrate, from a start position to an end position, while the predetermined space between the tank and the surface is maintained. The front end surface of the tank has a lower edge positioned between the outlet and the inlet of the coating liquid outlet path.

Abstract: A screen printing plate includes a plate body having a front surface and a rear surface. The plate body has a plurality of openings penetrating from the front surface to the rear surface and formed according to a preselected pattern. A recess is formed on the rear surface of the plate body so as to surround the opening. A separation wall defining the boundary of the opening and the recess is formed between this one opening and the recess. The spreading of the solder paste onto a surface to be printed around the opening and onto the rear surface of the printing plate is restricted by the recess when the paste is transferred onto the surface to be printed from the opening. The paste does not go beyond the boundary defined by the edge on the side of the recess.

Abstract: A printing apparatus including: a screen having a printing plate portion and reinforcing strips formed on both sides of the printing plate portion; a stretching device for stretching the screen by applying a predetermined tension thereto in a longitudinal direction of the strips; a squeegee for sliding on the screen in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the strips, thereby transferring ink onto a surface subjected to printing; and a support table for supporting a material subjected to printing. The squeegee has a width larger than the minimum spacing of the strips on both sides of the printing plate portion. When the squeegee slides on the screen, it presses the printing plate portion and the strips on both sides simultaneously. In printing, the portion of the screen in contact with the surface subjected to printing is maintained flat in the transverse direction. A stretching amount of the screen in the moving direction of the squeegee is equal to a stretching amount of each strip.

Abstract: A screen process printing plate includes a screen holding plate provided with an opening and having flexibility and restoring capability. A screen is fixed to the screen holding plate and covers at least a part of the opening. A fixed member is provided for fixedly holding one end of the screen holding plate and a movable member is provided for holding an opposite end of the screen holding plate. The movable member is movable in a direction parallel to a plane defined by the screen. A biasing device is provided for biasing the movable member in a predetermined first direction away from the fixed member and in the direction of movement of the movable member. When a squeegee presses the screen holding plate and the screen, the screen holding plate and the screen are flexibly curved easily into contact with an object to be printed. Since the tension is supported by the screen holding plate, excessive tension does not occur in the screen.

Abstract: A probing apparatus is used to measure electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device formed on a wafer. The apparatus includes means for holding the wafer in a vertical or slightly leaned position on a frame, a contact needle, three-directional drive means for holding the needle on the frame movably both vertically and horizontally along the device-bearing surface of the wafer and for bringing the needle into releasable contact with a desired portion of the device-bearing surface of the wafer, and a microscope provided in such a way that the tip of the needle is seen substantially at the center of the field of view, said microscope being movable together with the needle along the device-bearing surface of the wafer.

Abstract: A magnetic recording or reproducing apparatus comprising a rotatable magnetic body for recording or reproducing information detachably mounted on a rotating support which is driven by a motor, a magnetic head for magnetically transmitting the information to or from said magnetic body, said magnetic head being adapted to move in association with a cam mounted on a member for detecting the position of said magnetic head, said position detecting member including portions which are arranged, respectively, to start and turn off means for driving the apparatus and a portion which does not drive said driving means while a sensor is located on said portion, and means for recording the information to be stored in said magnetic body or for reproducing same stored therein.