Abstract: A movable contact structure which, even when used in a planar circuit board, can provide a crispy click feeling and will not fail to return to an original position after being inverted is to be provided. The structure consists of a disc formed into a dome shape by cupping a center of a thin metallic sheet in one direction, provided with a skirt rising at a prescribed angle from an outer circumference of this disc toward a center of the disc, and a dome which is continuous from this skirt and can be repetitively inverted, the connecting part between the skirt and the dome being formed in multiple steps via a plurality of bent portions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sheet having moving contacts and a sheet switch that are constructed so as to contribute to lowering of costs by reducing the number of parts, provide satisfactory operation feeling when the moving contacts are pressed, and provide high contact reliability by preventing invasion of dust. The sheet having moving contacts comprises: a sheet having an adhesion face, made of an insulating film, which is coated with an adhesive on a lower face thereof; and a moving contact which has a domed expansion part and the upper face of which is covered with and stuck to the adhesion face of the sheet, wherein the sheet is formed with a linear slit extending toward the top of the expansion part across an outer circumferential edge of the moving contact.

Abstract: A movable contact structure which, even when used in a planar circuit board, can provide a crispy click feeling and will not fail to return to an original position after being inverted is to be provided. The structure consists of a disc formed into a dome shape by cupping a center of a thin metallic sheet in one direction, provided with a skirt rising at a prescribed angle from an outer circumference of this disc toward a center of the disc, and a dome which is continuous from this skirt and can be repetitively inverted, the connecting part between the skirt and the dome being formed in multiple steps via a plurality of bent portions.

Abstract: The sheet with movable contacts comprises a first sheet formed by an insulating film, the first sheet having an adhesive surface formed by applying an adhesive to a lower surface of the first sheet, a plurality of domed, metallic, movable contacts whose upper surfaces are covered with and affixed to the adhesive surface of the first sheet, and a second sheet formed by an insulating film, the second sheet being affixed to the lower surface of the first sheet and having a plurality of receptacle holes for receiving the movable contacts therein, with an adhesive being applied to a lower surface of the second sheet, wherein the second sheet has connecting slots formed therein for connecting adjacent such receptacle holes with each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sheet having moving contacts and a sheet switch that are constructed so as to contribute to lowering of costs by reducing the number of parts, provide satisfactory operation feeling when the moving contacts are pressed, and provide high contact reliability by preventing invasion of dust. The sheet having moving contacts comprises: a sheet having an adhesion face, made of an insulating film, which is coated with an adhesive on a lower face thereof; and a moving contact which has a domed expansion part and the upper face of which is covered with and stuck to the adhesion face of the sheet, wherein the sheet is formed with a linear slit extending toward the top of the expansion part across an outer circumferential edge of the moving contact.

Abstract: A dome-shaped movable contact having a reverse function used in a push button switch is disclosed, wherein it is possible that the movable contact comes into contact with a fixed contact at position excluding the central portion thereof where dust is liable to gather, obtains high contact reliability, has good feeling in manipulation and is excellent in an intimate contact property with a sheet member covering the movable contact. The push button switch includes fixed contacts, a dome-shaped movable contact disposed above the fixed contacts, and a projection formed on the inner surface of the movable contact at a portion excluding a dome-shaped apex portion so as to be in contact with and separated from one of the fixed contacts.

Abstract: The sheet with movable contacts comprises a first sheet formed by an insulating film, the first sheet having a plurality of receptacle holes and with adhesives applied respectively to both sides of the first sheet; a plurality of domed, metallic, movable contacts respectively received in the receptacle holes and having central small holes; and a second sheet formed by an insulating film and affixed onto the first sheet so as to cover upper surfaces of the plural movable contacts, wherein the first sheet has connecting slots formed therein for connecting adjacent such receptacle holes with each other, and each of the receptacle holes is larger than each of the small holes formed in the movable contacts and smaller than an external form of each of the movable contacts.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery suitable for use as a power source for a secondary battery using system such as an electric automobile, motor bicycle or portable equipment includes a negative electrode (17) composed of a carbon material including carbon particles carrying fine particles of a metal which forms an alloy with lithium. The carbon particles have a face-to-face dimension which is 3.354 to 3.369 .ANG. and a crystal grain size in a C-axis direction which is equal to or greater than 300 .ANG.. The metal forming an alloy with lithium has a particle size which is equal to or smaller than 1000 .ANG.. With the use of the charge/discharge capacity of an alloy of the metal and lithium, a value exceeding the theoretical capacity 372 mAh/g of graphite can be obtained. The lithium secondary battery is capable of discharge with an output energy density equal to or higher than 350 W/kg.

Abstract: A fuel cell comprises unit cells stacked through separators therebetween; each unit cell comprising a fuel electrode plate, an oxidizing agent electrode plate and a matrix between electrode plate and the oxidizing agent plate, U-shaped gas flow passages for the fuel electrode and for the oxidizing agent electrode are provided in a counter-current relation to each other with gas inlets and gas outlets for the fuel electrode and the gas inlets and the gas outlets for the oxidizing agent electrodes being provided at the opposite sides of the fuel cell, respectively, and communicated respectively with manifolds at the same opposite sides of the fuel cell. The fuel cell is simple in structure, highly reliable in fabrication, operation and maintenance, and high in gas utilization efficiency.

Abstract: In a reactor for cracking heavy hydrocarbon oil through a fluidized bed of the particles of natural ores, coke-like materials are deposited on a top of the reactor or pipe inside surfaces of a transfer line from the reactor to a scrubber. To effectively scour out the deposited coke-like materials, particles of natural ores having a mean diameter of a few hundred .mu.m is made to be contained in an effluent gas from the top of reactor, passing through the transfer line at a concentration of 1 to 40 g/m.sup.3. The particles of natural ores have a good effect of scouring out the deposited coke-like materials and can keep the transfer line efficiently clean even with a small amount of the particles of natural ores, decreasing a pressure drop in the transfer line.

Abstract: In a reactor for cracking heavy hydrocarbon oil through a fluidized bed of particles of natural ores, coke-like materials are deposited on a top of the reactor or pipe inside surfaces of a transfer line from the reactor to a scrubber. To effectively scour out the deposited coke-like materials, particles of natural ores having a mean diameter of a few hundred .mu.m is made to be contained in an effluent gas from the top of reactor, passing through the transfer line at a concentration of 1 to 40 g/m.sup.3. The particles of natural ores have a good effect of scouring out the deposited coke-like materials and can keep the transfer line efficiently clean even with a small amount of the particles of natural ores, decreasing a pressure drop in the transfer line.