Abstract: A dust collector (10) has a main body (12), the interior of which is divided by a tubular partition wall (26) into a central filtration chamber (30) and an outwardly-located annular cyclone chamber (32). At the upper part of the cyclone chamber (32), there is provided a water supply pipe (36) having radially directed nozzles (38) adapted to form a water film flowing down along the inner circumferential surface of the main body (12) and the-outer circumferential surface of the partition wall (26), respectively. Air to be treated is drawn under suction through an air intake (34) into the cyclone chamber (32) and swirling air is brought into contact with the water film whereby dust and particles are preliminarily collected while retaining an explosion-proof function. The cyclone chamber (32) and the filtration chamber (30) are communicated with each other at the lower portion thereof to permit the thus pretreated air to be drawn into the filtration chamber (30).

Abstract: To provide an epoxy resin composition that can afford a printed wiring board excellent in heat resistance, adhesiveness, prepreg storage stability, and insulation reliability. An epoxy resin composition containing (A) an oxazolidone ring-containing epoxy resin, (B) a novolac-type epoxy resin, (C) a guanidine derivative, and (D) an imidazole as components, wherein the component (A) contains an isocyanuric ring as well as an oxazolidone ring and, the IR absorbance ratio of the isocyanuric ring to the oxazolidone ring is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.1, the weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is 5:95 to 95:5, the content of the component (C) and the content of the component (D) are 0.01 to 5 parts by weight and not more than 0.

Abstract: A scanning probe microscope for measuring a surface shape of a sample by scanning a probe by bringing said probe close to, or into contact with, a sample surface and measuring a physical interaction occurring between the probe and the sample, includes a measurement area specific which specifies a measurement area of the sample on the basis of the image of the sample surface, and a measurement shape corrector which corrects the measurement result of the sample surface on the basis of the condition of the probe.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flame-retardant epoxy resin composition characterized by containing (A) an epoxy resin containing 0.5-10 equivalent/kg of oxazolidone rings, (B) an epoxy group-containing phosphazene compound, (C) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of phosphates, condensed phosphates, quinone derivatives of phosphine compounds, and polyphenylene ethers, and (D) at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of guanidine derivatives, phenol novolacs, bisphenol A novolacs, cresol novolacs and naphthol novolacs.

Abstract: A highly fine organic electroluminescent device is provided. A method for manufacturing the organic electroluminescent device is provided for patterning a very fine light emitting layer, and a deposition mask is provided to be used in the patterning. For deposition of the light emitting layer, a mask member is provided with apertures (effective apertures) for forming the light emitting layer to be used for light emitting pixel and apertures (dummy apertures) not to be used for forming the light emitting pixel around an area (effective aperture area) separated by the outer edge of a group of the apertures. The light emitting layer is deposited by using the deposition mask.

Abstract: A susceptor (10) supporting a semiconductor substrate (W) in a vapor phase growth, wherein a pocket (11) is formed on an upper surface of the susceptor to arrange the semiconductor substrate (W) inside thereof. The pocket (11) has a two-stage structure having an upper stage pocket (11a) for supporting an outer peripheral edge portion of the semiconductor substrate (W) and a lower stage pocket (11b) formed on a lower stage of a center side from the upper stage pocket (11a). A hole (12) penetrated to a rear surface of the susceptor and opened in the vapor phase growth is formed in the lower stage pocket (11b).

Abstract: A particle control device and a particle control method are capable of controlling the occurrences of particles in a vacuum reactor. The particle control device is used in a vacuum processing apparatus having a vacuum reactor, a gas delivery unit for supplying processing gases to the vacuum reactor, and a sample table for supporting a sample in the vacuum reactor, wherein the apparatus subjects the sample to vacuum processing. The particle control device detects particles floating inside the vacuum reactor; generates apparatus condition data indicating a condition of the vacuum processing apparatus; and determines a component which is high in a particle occurrence probability based on detected particle data and apparatus condition data, thereby enabling display of the component selected as the particle source.

Abstract: Fuel injection equipment is provided which realizes characteristics of fuel injection proper for all over the operation range of an engine, can further reduce nitrogen oxide(NOx) emission, and is high in mechanical durability. The fuel injection equipment for an internal combustion engine comprises an injection pump having a plunger part and a fuel passage equipped with a main electromagnetic valve, a fuel supply part for supplying the fuel to the fuel injection pump, a fuel injection pipe for sending the fuel to an injection nozzle part, and a secondary electromagnetic valve attached to an overflow pipe for returning to said fuel supply part the redundant fuel not to be injected from said unit injector, wherein an orifice is attached to said overflow pipe.

Abstract: A dust collector (10) has a main body (12), the interior of which is divided by a tubular partition wall (26) into a central filtration chamber (30) and an outwardly-located annular cyclone chamber (32). At the upper part of the cyclone chamber (32), there is provided a water supply pipe (36) having radially directed nozzles (38) adapted to form a water film flowing down along the inner circumferential surface of the main body (12) and the-outer circumferential surface of the partition wall (26), respectively. Air to be treated is drawn under suction through an air intake (34) into the cyclone chamber (32) and swirling air is brought into contact with the water film whereby dust and particles are preliminarily collected while retaining an explosion-proof function. The cyclone chamber (32) and the filtration chamber (30) are communicated with each other at the lower portion thereof to permit the thus pretreated air to be drawn into the filtration chamber (30).

Abstract: A scanning probe microscope capable of measuring accurate 3-D shape information of a sample with high through-put without damaging a sample. In a method for acquiring an accurate 3-D shape of a sample without imparting damage to the sample by bringing a probe into contact at only a measurement point, once pulling up and retracting the probe when it moves towards a next measurement point, moving the probe towards the next measurement point and allowing it to approach, a deflection signal of the probe and its twist signal area analyzed so that measurement can be made at a minimum necessary retraction distance. Control for minimizing residual oscillation at the time of transverse movement is made so that a measurement frequency can be raised and high speed measurement can be accomplished.

Abstract: A region surrounded by two gate wiring and two drain wiring includes pixels and when there is a defect of short-circuit in adjacent pixel electrodes, the short-circuited portion is removed by irradiating a laser via a mask having a transmission pattern, which corresponds to a pattern of the gate wiring, drain wiring and pixel electrodes in the short-circuited portion. The above short-circuited portion is identified and removed in comparison to a normal pattern, by use of information from an inspection apparatus, and the pattern defect formed on the substrate is automatically repaired. By applying the above method to a manufacturing process of display apparatus, in particular, to a resist pattern forming process, a display apparatus having a highly qualified display property may be achieved.

Abstract: A toner used for an image forming method comprises steps of: limiting an amount of toner on a surface of a toner carrier by allowing a toner layer limiting member to be pressed to the surface of the toner carrier; and developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic latent image carrier using the toner carried and transferred by the toner carrier, based on a non-magnetic single component development system, wherein the toner comprises toner particles having a volume average particle diameter of 3 to 9 ?m, an arithmetic mean value of shape factor of 1.1 to 1.5, a coefficient of variation of shape factor of 16% or less, a ratio of rounded toner particle of 50% by number or more and a coefficient of variation of number particle diameter distribution of 26% or less, and a conveyance index of 2.0 to 10.0.

Abstract: A toner comprising: toner particles that are manufactured by a wet granulating method and contain a binder resin and a colorant; and composite oxide fine particles having a specific surface area of not more than 300 m2/g, that contain two kinds or more of metal atoms selected from the group consisting of metal atoms that belong to 4A to 7A groups, 8 group and 1B to 4B groups in the long-period-type element periodic table, and an image-forming method using the toner thereof.

Abstract: Work is irradiated with polarized light generated by configuring in such a manner as to have a polarizer using a grating that separates polarized light from non-polarized light, a lamp and a condenser mirror that allow light to fall on the polarizer, a collimator lens that converts the incoming light into parallel beams, an integrator lens that uniformizes intensity distribution of light radiated from the polarizer, and a diffusion lens with functions to enlarge or contract the irradiated range to the work size, and by forming protrusions and recesses of the shape, material, and size that fit to the desired wavelength on a substrate such as quartz, etc. that transmit ultraviolet light, and by providing the light-polarizing performance by appropriately providing an incident angle. By carrying out this processing, the alignment film in the liquid crystal display element can be photo-aligned at high accuracy and uniformly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising a binder resin, a colorant, a first wax, and a second wax whose kind is different from that of the first wax, wherein the toner is prepared by a kneading-grinding method and integrated domains of the first wax and the second wax are dispersed in the binder resin.

Abstract: A hair treatment composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of composite particles, said particles comprising: i) a clay with a net surface charge, and ii) a charged organic molecule comprising at least 6, preferably at least 11, more preferably at least 17 carbon atoms, wherein the charge on the charged organic molecule is opposite to the net surface charge of the clay, said hair treatment composition further comprising one or more suitable hair treatment ingredients.

Abstract: When manufacturing a silicon epitaxial wafer by forming a silicon epitaxial layer through vapor phase growth on a front surface of a semiconductor substrate W with a CVD oxide film formed on a rear surface thereof, there is used a susceptor (20) where a pocket (21) inside which the semiconductor substrate W is disposed is formed and at least one pore (22) which passes through the susceptor (20) to a rear surface thereof and is open even during the vapor phase growth is formed in a more central position than that of an outermost peripheral portion inside the pocket (21), and the semiconductor substrate W is disposed such that the CVD oxide film faces the at least one pore (22), thus forming the silicon epitaxial layer on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate W through the vapor phase growth.

Abstract: The present invention takes as its objective to provide a fuel injection device, and a diesel engine equipped therewith, which can reduce the amount of NOx in the exhaust gas while maintaining the rate of fuel consumption satisfactory. This fuel injection device includes a pressure accumulator which accumulates fuel whose pressure has been elevated, a fuel injection valve which opens by the supply of the fuel from the pressure accumulator and injects the fuel, a supply conduit which supplies fuel from the pressure accumulator to the fuel injection valve, and two valve apparatuses which are connected in the supply conduit in parallel and each of which interrupts fuel supply to the fuel injection valve. And the fuel flow amount when one of the electromagnetic valves is open is set to be smaller than the fuel flow amount when the other electromagnetic valve is open; and, during fuel supply to the fuel injection valve, an electromagnetic valve opens first, and next an electromagnetic valve opens.

Abstract: A sample is processed while suppressing film deposition generated during plasma processing and fogging on a measurement window caused by etching to stably detect floating contaminants in a processing chamber with an improved contaminant capture rate. A particle detector is provided in the processing chamber, except for a space defined between electrodes of the plasma generator or a portion above the platform in which the plasma is generated. Laser light for scanning is emitted from the measurement window to the processing chamber, so that the particle detector detects scattered light from contaminants present in the processing chamber. The particle detector detects contaminants based on the detected scattered light during operation of the processing apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to toners for full color image-forming machine with specific external additives (kind, BET specific surface area etc.) added externally in combination to toner particles prepared by a wet granulation method, and a fixing method suitable for the toner.