Abstract: A color filter comprising a substrate, a red pixel, green pixel and blue pixel, each being disposed on the substrate, wherein a perpendicular optical retardation RRth of the red pixel, a perpendicular optical retardation GRth of the green pixel, and a perpendicular optical retardation BRth of the blue pixel satisfy the following formulas (1) and (2): |(RRth?BRth)|?|(GRth?BRth)|?0 ??(1) |(RRth?BRth)|?|(RRth?GRth)|?0 ??(2) wherein RRth, GRth and BRth represent, respectively, a product of a thickness [nm] of a pixel and a value obtained by subtracting a value of thickness-wise refractive index from an average value of an in-plane refractive index of each of these pixels.

Abstract: A colored composition contains a colorant carrier including a transparent resin, a precursor thereof, or a mixture of the transparent resin and the precursor, a colorant, and an organic liquid medium. The organic liquid medium consists of an organic solvent (a) having a boiling point at 760 mmHg of 100° C. or higher but lower than 160° C., and an organic solvent (b) having a boiling point at 760 mmHg of 160° C. or higher but lower than 215° C. The organic solvent (b) is contained in an amount of 3% to 35% by weight based on the total amount of the colored composition.

Abstract: A color filter adapted to be employed in an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device, which is incorporated in the liquid crystal device without interposing electrodes between a liquid crystal and pixels, and which includes a transparent substrate, and pixels having color layers representing a plurality of colors and formed on the transparent substrate, wherein a protective layer is not formed on the pixels, and a dielectric loss tangent (tan ?) of at least one color layer is confined to not higher than 0.03 at a frequency ranging from 10 Hz to 100 Hz.

Abstract: A blue colored composition for a color filter contains a pigment carrier comprising a transparent resin, a precursor thereof or a mixture thereof, a blue pigment having a specific surface area of 90 to 140 m2/g, and a violet pigment having a specific surface area in a range of 100 to 150 m2/g, but having a greater specific surface area than that of the blue pigment used. A color filter includes a filter segment formed from the blue colored composition.

Abstract: A photosensitive colored composition contains a resin, a monomer and a colorant. The resin is a copolymer resin of at least one compound (a) represented by general formula (I) below with at least one other compound (b) having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond: where R1 represents H or CH3, R2 represents an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain a benzene ring, and n is an integer of 1 to 15.

Abstract: A red-colored film in which when an elliptically polarized light is incident on the film in a direction 45° aslant from a normal line direction with respect to a surface of the film, a light transmitted through the film has an average amplitude transmittance ratio (av. tan ?) in a wavelength region of 575 to 635 nm, which satisfies the following equation (1): 0.960<av. tan ?<1.040 ??(1). A red-colored composition contains a red pigment A having a BET specific surface area in the range from 90 to 140 m2/g, a red pigment B having a BET specific surface area in the range from 70 to 85 m2/g, and a pigment carrier formed of a transparent resin, a precursor of the transparent resin or a mixture of the tarns parent resin and precursor thereof. A color filter has the red-colored film as a red color filter segment. The liquid crystal display device includes the color filter.

Abstract: A photosensitive composition contains a photosensitive resin and a colorant. The photosensitive resin includes (A) a copolymer of (a1) at least one first polymerizable monomer containing 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups with (a2) at least one second polymerizable monomer other than the first polymerizable monomer, and (B) at least one compound (B) containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a functional group capable of reacting with hydroxyl group. The compound (B) has been reacted with the copolymer (A). A color filter has at least one filter segment formed using the photosensitive composition.

Abstract: A photosensitive colored composition contains a resin, a monomer and a colorant. The resin is a copolymer resin of at least one compound (a) represented by general formula (I) below with at least one other compound (b) having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond: where R1 represents H or CH3, R2 represents an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain a benzene ring, and n is an integer of 1 to 15.

Abstract: A color filter is provided with red, green and blue color filter segments. When chromaticity coordinates (x, y) in a chromaticity diagram of XYZ color specification system are measured with the color filter being sandwiched between two polarizers, a chromaticity (xp, yp) of parallel-transmitted light and a chromaticity (xc, yc) of orthogonal-transmitted light satisfy the following formula (1): ?xy=[(xp?xc)2+(yp?yc)2]1/2<0.130??(1) A liquid crystal display device is provided with such a color filter.

Abstract: A colored composition for color filter contains a pigment carrier made of a transparent resin, a precursor thereof, or a mixture thereof, an organic pigment, and a pigment-dispersing agent comprising a quinoline derivative represented by the following General formula (1) or (2), or an amine or metal salt thereof, and a color filter comprises filter segments formed with the color composition: where X represent a halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine and iodine; n and m each independently represent the number of halogen atoms X, and are each an integer of 0 to 4.

Abstract: A blue colored composition for a color filter contains a pigment carrier comprising a transparent resin, a precursor thereof or a mixture thereof, a blue pigment having a specific surface area of 90 to 140 m2/g, and a violet pigment having a specific surface area in a range of 100 to 150 m2/g, but having a greater specific surface area than that of the blue pigment used. A color filter includes a filter segment formed from the blue colored composition.

Abstract: A photosensitive composition contains a photosensitive resin and a colorant. The photosensitive resin includes (A) a copolymer of (a1) at least one first polymerizable monomer containing 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups with (a2) at least one second polymerizable monomer other than the first polymerizable monomer, and (B) at least one compound (B) containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a functional group capable of reacting with hydroxyl group. The compound (B) has been reacted with the copolymer (A). A color filter has at least one filter segment formed using the photosensitive composition.

Abstract: A colored composition contains a colorant carrier including a transparent resin, a precursor thereof, or a mixture of the transparent resin and the precursor, a colorant, and an organic liquid medium. The organic liquid medium consists of an organic solvent (a) having a boiling point at 760 mmHg of 100° C. or higher but lower than 160° C., and an organic solvent (b) having a boiling point at 760 mmHg of 160° C. or higher but lower than 215° C. The organic solvent (b) is contained in an amount of 3% to 35% by weight based on the total amount of the colored composition.

Abstract: A substrate for an organic electroluminescence display element comprises a support (11), a plurality of first electrode lines (12) arranged apart from each other on the support (11), and a plurality of partition walls (13) arranged apart from each other and extending in a direction to cross the first electrode lines (12). Each of the partition walls (13) has eaves in an upper portion and flared side surfaces in a lower portion.

Abstract: In a method for storing vibration waveform data sequentially detected by a vibration sensor. The vibration storing method includes detection of a reference level terminal point (P.sub.3) between a preestablished reference level and a vibration waveform. The detected reference level terminal point serves as a trigger. Also, vibration waveform data from a predetermined point (P.sub.0) before a reference level starting point (P.sub.1) to a predetermined point (P.sub.4) after the reference level terminal point (P.sub.3) are stored in a memory. A first preliminary memory and a second preliminary memory are utilized so that the vibration waveform data from those two memories are alternately transferred and stored.

Abstract: A shock measuring method for detects shocks during transportation by a sensor and stores such detected shock data. The shock measuring method in goods transportation being characterized in that measuring conditions 1, 2, . . . n whose sequential order is pre-established are progressively fed in accordance with the sequential order for each transportation section, and shock data for each transportation section measured under each measuring condition 1, 2, . . . n for each transportation section are stored in accordance with the sequential order.