Abstract: A switching power supply circuit has a current mode control circuit including current detection means, and current mode signal generation means for generating a current mode signal being a drain current of a first MOS transistor obtained by supplying a first current information signal, which is an output signal of the current detection means, to the gate of the first MOS transistor, and by connecting a first resistance to the source of the first MOS transistor, and supplies the current mode signal to a feedback control system of the switching power supply circuit.

Abstract: Provided a toner including at least: toner particles each containing at least a binder resin, a release agent, and a colorant; and an inorganic fine powder, in which: a degree of aggregation Y1 at a time of compression (200 kpa) of the toner satisfies a relationship of 15?Y1?35, and a degree of aggregation Y2 at a time of non-compression of the toner satisfies a relationship of 7?Y2?15; and a highest endothermic peak of the toner is present in a temperature range of 30 to 200° C. in an endothermic curve measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and a peak temperature Tsc (° C.) of the highest endothermic peak satisfies a relationship of 60?Tsc?130.

Abstract: A switching power supply circuit comprises: current detection means for detecting a current flowing through an inductor; current holding means for holding the current flowing through the inductor over a past predetermined period; and current superposition means for adding to an output of an error amplifier a current superposition signal which makes an adjustment, based on a present current information signal as an output signal of the current detection means, such that the ON-period of a switching signal of a PWM comparator is shortened, and also makes an adjustment, based on a past current information signal as an output signal of the current holding means, such that the ON-period of the switching signal of the PWM comparator is lengthened.

Abstract: In a phase compensation circuit having a resistance connected to the output side of an error amplifier, a capacitor, and a conductance amplifier functioning as a capacitance amplifier circuit, capacitance is amplified by the conductance amplifier and used, whereby an essentially required capacitance is ensured, even when the capacitance of the capacitor is small.

Abstract: A DC/DC converter includes a main switching element and a subordinate switching element, and is arranged to supply power to load via a coil. The ON-time of a subordinate switching element in a succeeding cycle is controlled based on a period of time tdif from the time when the subordinate switching element is turned off until the time when voltage at the point of connection of the two switching elements reaches a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: In a toner production process having at least a kneading step, a pulverization step and the step of simultaneously carrying out a surface modification step and a classification step to obtain toner particles, the surface modification and the classification are simultaneously carried out using a batch-wise surface modifying apparatus having at least a cylindrical main-body casing, a classifying rotor, a surface modifying means having a dispersing rotor and a liner. The positional relationship between the dispersing rotor and the liner is set in an appropriate specific state so that toner particles having a narrow particle size distribution with less fine powder and having a high sphericity can be obtained with a good efficiency.

Abstract: In a power circuit which makes phase compensation by utilizing ESR of an output capacitor, a feedback signal based on an output voltage is supplied by a coupling capacitor to an N-channel MOS transistor on a saturated coupling side of a current mirror circuit inside an error amplification circuit.

Abstract: In a toner production process having at least a kneading step, a pulverization step and the step of simultaneously carrying out a surface modification step and a classification step to obtain toner particles, the surface modification and the classification are simultaneously carried out using a batch-wise surface modifying apparatus having at least a cylindrical main-body casing, a classifying rotor, a surface modifying means having a dispersing rotor and a liner. The positional relationship between the dispersing rotor and the liner is set in an appropriate specific state so that toner particles having a sharp particle size distribution with less fine powder and having a high sphericity can be obtained in a good efficiency.

Abstract: In a toner production process having at least a kneading step, a pulverization step and the step of simultaneously carrying out a surface modification step and a classification step to obtain toner particles, the surface modification and the classification are simultaneously carried out using a batch-wise surface modifying apparatus having at least a cylindrical main-body casing, a classifying rotor, a surface modifying means having a dispersing rotor and a liner. The positional relationship between the dispersing rotor and the liner is set in an appropriate specific state so that toner particles having a sharp particle size distribution with less fine powder and having a high sphericity can be obtained in a good efficiency.

Abstract: A switching power supply circuit comprises: current detection means for detecting a current flowing through an inductor; current holding means for holding the current flowing through the inductor over a past predetermined period; and current superposition means for adding to an output of an error amplifier a current superposition signal which makes an adjustment, based on a present current information signal as an output signal of the current detection means, such that the ON-period of a switching signal of a PWM comparator is shortened, and also makes an adjustment, based on a past current information signal as an output signal of the current holding means, such that the ON-period of the switching signal of the PWM comparator is lengthened.

Abstract: A switching power supply circuit has a current mode control circuit including current detection means, and current mode signal generation means for generating a current mode signal being a drain current of a first MOS transistor obtained by supplying a first current information signal, which is an output signal of the current detection means, to the gate of the first MOS transistor, and by connecting a first resistance to the source of the first MOS transistor, and supplies the current mode signal to a feedback control system of the switching power supply circuit.

Abstract: In a phase compensation circuit having a resistance connected to the output side of an error amplifier, a capacitor, and a conductance amplifier functioning as a capacitance amplifier circuit, capacitance is amplified by the conductance amplifier and used, whereby an essentially required capacitance is ensured, even when the capacitance of the capacitor is small.

Abstract: Provided a toner including at least: toner particles each containing at least a binder resin, a release agent, and a colorant; and an inorganic fine powder, in which: a degree of aggregation Y1 at a time of compression (200 kpa) of the toner satisfies a relationship of 15?Y1?35, and a degree of aggregation Y2 at a time of non-compression of the toner satisfies a relationship of 7?Y2?15; and a highest endothermic peak of the toner is present in a temperature range of 30 to 200° C. in an endothermic curve measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and a peak temperature Tsc (° C.) of the highest endothermic peak satisfies a relationship of 60?Tsc?130.

Abstract: A stabilized power supply circuit includes a charge pump power supply circuit including four switching elements and a capacitor, and an error amplifier comparing the output voltage of the charge pump power supply circuit and a reference voltage and outputting an error signal on the basis of the difference therebetween. A current source is connected in series to the gate of a switching element formed of a MOSFET. The period during which electric charge is discharged from the gate is controlled in accordance with the error signal in order to maintain the output voltage constant.

Abstract: A control circuit for a DC/DC converter which includes a main switching element, a sub switching element, and a reactor in order to convert a DC input voltage to a DC output voltage. The control circuit comprises a clock signal generator for generating a clock signal during a blank period in which both the main and sub switching elements are off; a comparator for comparing a reference voltage and a voltage at a connection point between the main and sub switching elements and for outputting a comparison signal indicating a relation of magnitude between the reference voltage and the voltage at the connection point; and an operation mode switching section for monitoring the comparison signal at a timing corresponding to the clock signal in order to detect a voltage state at the connection point, and controlling the sub switching element in accordance with the voltage state.

Abstract: A stabilized power supply circuit includes a charge pump power supply circuit including four switching elements and a capacitor, and an error amplifier comparing the output voltage of the charge pump power supply circuit and a reference voltage and outputting an error signal on the basis of the difference therebetween. A current source is connected in series to the gate of a switching element formed of a MOSFET. The period during which electric charge is discharged from the gate is controlled in accordance with the error signal in order to maintain the output voltage constant.

Abstract: In a power circuit which makes phase compensation by utilizing ESR of an output capacitor, a feedback signal based on an output voltage is supplied by a coupling capacitor to an N-channel MOS transistor on a saturated coupling side of a current mirror circuit inside an error amplification circuit.

Abstract: A process for producing a toner with which toner particles can be highly conglobated, a toner that hardly causes fogging in an image, and an yield of toner is increased is provided. A process for producing a toner of the present invention comprises the step of simultaneously performing a surface modification and classification of particles by using a batch-wise surface modification apparatus, in which when a straight line extending from a central position S1 of a loading pipe in a direction of loading a raw material is denoted by L1 and a straight line extending from a central position O1 of the fine powder discharging pipe in a direction of discharging fine powder and ultra-fine powder is denoted by L2, an angle ? formed between the lines L1 and L2 is in a range of 210 to 330° with reference to the direction in which a classification rotor rotates.

Abstract: In a toner production process having at least a kneading step, a pulverization step and the step of simultaneously carrying out a surface modification step and a classification step to obtain toner particles, the surface modification and the classification are simultaneously carried out using a batch-wise surface modifying apparatus having at least a cylindrical main-body casing, a classifying rotor, a surface modifying means having a dispersing rotor and a liner. The positional relationship between the dispersing rotor and the liner is set in an appropriate specific state so that toner particles having a sharp particle size distribution with less fine powder and having a high sphericity can be obtained in a good efficiency.

Abstract: To provide a switching regulator with a small packaging area.