Abstract: There is provided a method of producing circuit boards, including a bonding step of bonding joints of an FC-BGA circuit board component with respective joints of an interposer, followed by a resin supply step of filling an underfill in a gap between the FC-BGA circuit board component and the interposer, a resin curing step of curing the underfill, and a support release step of releasing a support from the interposer, which are performed through a sequence of the support release step, the resin supply step, and the resin curing step.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a light source that radiates primary light; and a first phosphor that absorbs the primary light and converts the primary light into first wavelength-converted light having a longer wavelength than the primary light, wherein the primary light is laser light, the first wavelength-converted light includes fluorescence based on electron energy transition of Cr3+, and a fluorescence spectrum of the first wavelength-converted light has a maximum fluorescence intensity value in region of a wavelength exceeding 710 nm.

Abstract: A control circuit receives a command from outside and causes an arithmetic unit to perform arithmetic operation M times (M is an integer of 2 or more) by using input data from outside and calculated data held in a memory, thereby making the arithmetic unit and the memory function as an IIR filter. The IIR filter is a filter capable of determining output data by arithmetic operation of K times out of the M times (K<M). The control circuit receives the command from outside and then causes the arithmetic unit to perform the arithmetic operation K times in advance, thereby determining the output data and outputting the output data to outside at that time.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus adopting short pulse heating is designed to output a uniform image without unevenness. To this end, in a serial inkjet printing apparatus, a print head is subjected to a short pulse heating treatment before each print scan is carried out. In a case where a print medium is a first print medium, the print head is heated to a first target temperature before carrying out each of the print scans. In a case where the print medium is a second print medium, the print head is heated to a second target temperature lower than the first target temperature before carrying out each of the print scans.

Abstract: A control circuit receives a command from outside and causes an arithmetic unit to perform arithmetic operation M times (M is an integer of 2 or more) by using input data from outside and calculated data held in a memory, thereby making the arithmetic unit and the memory function as an IIR filter. The IIR filter is a filter capable of determining output data by arithmetic operation of K times out of the M times (K<M). The control circuit receives the command from outside and then causes the arithmetic unit to perform the arithmetic operation K times in advance, thereby determining the output data and outputting the output data to outside at that time.

Abstract: Statistical data of a fluorescence population is obtained easily with high accuracy. To achieve this, an evaluation apparatus of fluorescence population of the present application includes an input unit inputting a fluorescence observation image (If) of a fluorescence population and a transillumination observation image (It) having a same field of view as the fluorescence observation image, a first detecting unit (Mt) detecting, as a first area, an area in which a cellular image exists on the transillumination observation image being input, a setting unit (If?) setting, as a reference area, an area corresponding to the first area on the fluorescence observation image being input, and an obtaining unit obtaining fluorescence intensity data of a fluorescence image from the reference area in the fluorescence observation image.

Abstract: Statistical data of a fluorescence population is obtained easily with high accuracy. To achieve this, an evaluation apparatus of fluorescence population of the present application includes an input unit inputting a fluorescence observation image (If) of a fluorescence population and a transillumination observation image (It) having a same field of view as the fluorescence observation image, a first detecting unit (Mt) detecting, as a first area, an area in which a cellular image exists on the transillumination observation image being input, a setting unit (If?) setting, as a reference area, an area corresponding to the first area on the fluorescence observation image being input, and an obtaining unit obtaining fluorescence intensity data of a fluorescence image from the reference area in the fluorescence observation image.

Abstract: A filling processing apparatus in which the most significant plane of a depth buffer serves as a plane for storing data of discriminating a bore polygon, and the depth data of a contour polygon are stored, as masked by the depth data of the bore polygon, in the depth buffer, whereby a hidden surface removal and a filling processing are executed.

Abstract: A permanent magnetic chuck in which a workpiece holding plate comprises a plurality of permanent magnets each with a magnetic isolator which are alternatively laminated, said magnetic pole pieces and said magnetic isolator are respectively constructed as layers of a plurality of thin magnetic layers and a plurality of thin non-magnetic layers each of which is disposed alternately with each of said magnetic layers; and a sliding magnet member which comprises a plurality of disk-shaped permanent magnets disposed in round holes provided in said member at the same pitch as the lamination pitch of the workpiece holding plate is disposed. The permanent magnets of the workpiece holding plate are so disposed that the same magnetic poles of the adjacent magnets are opposed to each other. The permanent magnets of the sliding magnet member are so disposed that the magnetic lines of flux pass vertically and that the opposite magnetic poles of the adjacent permanent magnets are opposed to each other.