Abstract: A positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries comprises a lithium transition metal oxide containing Ni, Mn, Co, and Al and having a layered structure, wherein the content ratio of Ni in the lithium transition metal oxide is 75 to 95 mol %, the content ratio of Mn in the lithium transition metal oxide is equal to or greater than the content ratio of Co in the lithium transition metal oxide, the content ratio of Co in the lithium transition metal oxide is 0.5 to 2 mol %, the content ratio of a metal element other than Li in an Li layer in the layered structure is 1 to 2.5 mol %, and, in the lithium transition metal oxide, the half width n of a diffraction peak for (208) plane of an X-ray diffraction pattern as measured by X-ray diffraction is as follows: 0.30°?n?0.50°.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material contains a lithium transition metal composite oxide that contains 85% by mole or more of Ni relative to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li and at least one metal element M1 that is selected from among Mg, Ti, Nb, Zr and V in an amount of 3% by mole or less relative to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li. The ratio of the concentration of metal element M1 contained in the shell of each primary particle of the composite oxide to the concentration of metal element M1 contained in the core is from 1.01 to 20; and at least one metal element M2 of Ca and Sr is on the surface of each primary particle in an amount of 1% by mole or less relative to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li.

Abstract: A positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries according to the present invention is provided with a positive electrode collector and a positive electrode mixture layer that is formed on the surface of the positive electrode collector. The positive electrode mixture layer contains at least carbon fibers and a positive electrode active material that contains a lithium transition metal composite oxide; and the lithium transition metal composite oxide has a layered rock salt structure, while containing at least Ni, Al and Ca, but not substantially containing Co.

Abstract: This positive electrode material comprises a lithium transition metal complex oxide which contains at least 80 mol % Ni in terms of the total mol number of metal elements excluding Li, and which has a total Co content of less than 5 mol %. The lithium transition metal complex oxide is formed as secondary particles obtained by aggregating primary particles, wherein at least one element A selected from Ca and Sr is present on the surface of the primary particles in the amount of 0.01-1 mol %, inclusive, in terms of the total mol number of the metal elements excluding Li. In addition, at least one element B selected from B, Zr, W, Al, Nb, Mo, and Ti is present on the surface of the secondary particles in the amount of 0.05-2 mol %, inclusive, in terms of the total mol number of the Ni in the complex oxide.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material or non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries comprises a Co-containing lithium transition metal oxide containing Ni, Mn, and an arbitrary element and having a layered structure, wherein the content ratio of Ni in the lithium transition metal oxide is 75 to 95 mol %, the content ratio of Mn in the lithium transition metal oxide is equal to or greater than the content ratio of Co in the lithium transition metal oxide, the content ratio of Co in the lithium transition metal oxide is 0 to 2 mol %, the content ratio of a metal element other than Li in an Li layer in the layered structure is 1 to 2.5 mol %, and, in the lithium transition metal oxide, the half width n of a diffraction peak for (208) plane of an X-ray diffraction pattern as measured by X-ray diffraction is as follows: 0.30°?n?0.50°.

Abstract: This positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries contains a lithium transition metal composite oxide which contains 80% by mole or more of Ni relative to the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding Li, and at least one of Mn and Al, wherein: the total amount of Mn and Al is 5% by mole or more relative to the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding Li; and with respect to a filtrate of a suspension, which has been prepared by adding 250 mg of the positive electrode active material to 10 mL of a 17.5 mass% aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, dissolving the positive electrode active material therein by 2-hour heating at 90° C., and subsequently diluting the solution to 50 mL, the elution amount of S in the filtrate as determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is 0.002 mmol or more.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first step for adding an alkaline solution having a tungsten compound dissolved therein to a lithium-metal composite oxide powder represented by general formula LizNi1-x-yCoxMyO2 (where 0?x?0.1, 0?y?0.1, and 0.97?z?1.20 are satisfied, and M is at least one type of element selected from among Mn, W, Mg, Mo, Nb, Ti, Si, and Al), and mixing same; and a second step for heating the mixture of the alkaline solution and the lithium-metal composite oxide powder at 100-600° C., wherein the amount of the alkaline solution to be added in the first step is 0.1-10 mass % with respect to the amount of the lithium-metal composite oxide powder.

Abstract: This positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries contains: a lithium transition metal composite oxide having secondary particles, each of which is formed of aggregated primary particles; and a surface modification layer which is formed on the surface of each primary particle of the lithium transition metal composite oxide. The lithium transition metal composite oxide contains at least Al and 80% by mole or more of Ni relative to the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding Li; and the surface modification layer contains at least Ba, and at least one of Sr and Ca.

Abstract: This positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries contains: a lithium transition metal composite oxide having secondary particles, each of which is formed of aggregated primary particles; and a surface modification compound which is present on at least the surfaces of the secondary particles, while containing at least one of Ca and Sr. The lithium transition metal composite oxide contains 70% by mole or more of Ni relative to the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding Li; and the total amount of Ca and Sr in the surface modification compound is 0.5% by mole or less relative to the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding Li in the lithium transition metal composite oxide.

Abstract: A positive-electrode active material for nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary batteries which comprises a given lithium-transition metal composite oxide haying a lamellar structure and a compound A containing Ca and/or Sr, the compound A being present on the surface of or at the boundaries of primary particles of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide. The lamellar structure includes an Li layer where Li reversibly goes in and out, and the proportion of non-lithium metallic element(s) present in the Li layer is 0.7-3.0 mol % with respect to the total amount of the non-lithium metallic elements contained in the lithium-transition metal composite oxide. In analysis by X-ray diffraction, the positive-electrode active material gives an X-ray diffraction pattern in which the ratio of the half-band width in of a diffraction peak for the (003) plane to the half-band width n of a diffraction peak for the (104) plane, m/n, is 0.7.5?m/n?1.0.

Abstract: This positive electrode active material used in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a lithium transition metal composite oxide containing Al and Ni in an amount of at least 80 mol % with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li, wherein a primary particle of the lithium transition metal composite oxide has a surface modification layer containing at least Ca on the surface thereof.

Abstract: In this non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery: a positive electrode active material contains a lithium transition metal oxide that has a layered structure including a Li layer and that contains at least prescribed amounts of Ni, Ca, and Al; the proportion of metal elements, excluding Li, in the Li layer is 0.6-2.0 mol % with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements, excluding Li, contained in the lithium transition total oxide; a negative electrode active material has a coating containing Ca on the surface thereof; and the contained amount of Ca in the coating is not less than 15 mass ppm but less than 80 mass ppm with respect to the total mass of the positive electrode material.

Abstract: This positive electrode has a positive electrode collector and a positive electrode mixture layer formed on the surface of the positive electrode collector. The positive electrode mixture layer contains a lithium transition metal composite oxide containing 85 mol % or more of Ni and 1-15 mol % inclusive of Al relative to the total number of moles of metal elements other than Li, and in which the total amount of Ni, Al, and Mn contained is 99.9 mol % or more. The density of the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode mixture layer is 3.45 g/cm3 or higher. In an observation of a cross-section of the positive electrode using a scanning electron microscope, the proportion of the cross-section area of the lithium transition metal composite oxide devoid of cracks relative to the cross-section area of the lithium transition metal composite oxide exposed on the cross-section is 51% or higher.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, according to an example of this embodiment, includes a lithium transition metal composite oxide which has a layered structure and contains at least Ni, Al, and Ca. The lithium transition metal composite oxide has a Ni content of 85-95 mol %, an Al content of at most 8 mol %, and a Ca content of at most 2 mol % with respect to the total amount of metal elements other than Li. In addition, the proportion of metal elements other than Li present in a Li layer is 0.6-2.0 mol % with respect to the total amount of metal elements other than Li contained in the composite oxide.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material to be used in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and containing a lithium transition metal compound which contains Ni in a proportion constituting 80-94 mol %, inclusive, relative to the total mole number of the metal elements other than Li, and also contains Nb in a proportion constituting 0.1-0.6 mol %, inclusive, relative thereto, the positive electrode active material being characterized in that the Nb amount n1 in a first sample solution obtained by adding 0.2 g of the lithium transition metal compound to a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution comprising 5 mL of pure water/5 mL of 35% hydrochloric acid, and the Nb amount n2 in a second sample solution obtained by immersing a filter used to filter the first sample solution in a fluonitric acid comprising 5 mL of 46% hydrofluoric acid/5 mL of 63% nitric acid satisfy the condition of 50%?n1/(n1+n2)<75% when converted to molar quantities.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein a positive electrode contains a lithium-transition metal composite oxide containing Ni, Al and Sr as a positive electrode active substance. In the lithium-transition metal composite oxide, the content of Ni is 80-95 mol %, the content of Al is 8.0 mol % or less, the content of Sr is 1.2 mol % or less, and the proportion of metallic elements other than Li that are present in a Li layer is 0.5-2.0 mol %. A negative electrode has a Sr-containing coating film formed on a surface of a negative electrode mixture layer. The content of Sr in the coating film is 20-400 ppm relative to the total mass of the negative electrode mixture layer and the coating film.

Abstract: In this non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a positive electrode includes a lithium transition metal composite oxide that contains Ni at 85 mol % with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li, and a negative electrode includes graphite particles having an internal porosity of 1-5%. The N/P ratio is 1.00-1.05, where P is the charging capacity of the positive electrode, and N is the charging capacity of the negative electrode.

Abstract: A positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery contains a first particle and a second particle. The first particle contains an electrochemically active positive-electrode active material, and the positive-electrode active material contains a lithium transition metal oxide. The second particle contains an electrochemically inactive metal oxide. An electrochemically inactive phosphate adheres to the surface of the second particle.

Abstract: This positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries comprises a lithium-transition metal composite oxide and a surface modification layer. The lithium transition metal composite oxide contains at least Al and 80 mol % or more Ni with reference to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li, and the surface modification layer contains at least Sr and is formed on the surface of primary particles of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide.

Abstract: A secondary battery with a positive electrode comprises, as a positive electrode active material, a lithium-transition metal compound oxide containing Ni, Nb, and an optional component, Co. The content of Ni in the lithium-transition metal compound oxide is 80 mol % or more relative to the total molar number of metallic elements excluding Li, the content of Nb is 0.35 mol % or less relative to the total molar number of metallic elements excluding Li, and the content of Co is 5 mol % or less relative to the total molar number of metallic elements excluding Li. A negative electrode has a negative electrode mixture layer containing a negative electrode active material, and a film containing Nb formed on a surface of the negative electrode mixture layer. The content of Nb in the film relative to the total mass of the negative electrode mixture layer and the film is 10 to 3000 ppm.