Abstract: Backup system and method that can determine a backup destination in consideration of disaster are provided. There are provided: a data acquisition unit 110 that acquires disaster information, network information, and node information; a replication group construction unit 130 that generates, based on the disaster information, and the like, replication group information including association information between a first node that stores original data and one or more second nodes that are candidates for backup destination of the original data, and saves the replication group information in a storage unit 120; a replication destination node calculation unit 140 that, when executing backup of the original data, calculates the second node as backup destination from the replication group; and a replication processing unit 230 that replicates and stores the original data into the storage of the second node.

Abstract: The present invention improves ashing speed for a treated object and ashing speed uniformity over the treated object by improving microwave transmission efficiency and by generating uniform and strong plasma in a plasma generating chamber. According to the present invention, the microwave treatment apparatus comprises expanding wave guide tubes having an expanded room of a given size on the microwave inlet side of a microwave inlet window 9 which forms a plasma generating chamber, and a partition board with a hole having an aspect ratio other than one in the room. Therewith, a microwave resonant space is formed with interposing the partition board inside the space of the expanded wave guide tube to generate a uniform and strong electric field inside the space of the expanded wave guide tube, and then the microwave is injected into the plasma generating chamber through the microwave inlet window to generate uniform and strong plasma in the plasma generating chamber.