Abstract: A refrigerant amount determining device includes: an operation data acquiring unit configured to acquire operation data of an air conditioning system; a calculating unit configured to calculate a refrigerant amount index value from the operation data acquired; an inferring unit configured to infer information regarding correction of the refrigerant amount index value using a correction model and at least one of the acquired operation data or the calculated refrigerant amount index value; and a determining unit configured to determine a refrigerant amount of the air conditioning system based on the information regarding correction of the refrigerant amount index value.

Abstract: A stationary-blade-type rotating machine is provided with a rotational shaft, an impeller, an impeller housing having a scroll passage formed on an outer peripheral side of the impeller, a bearing housing connected to the impeller housing in an axial direction of the rotational shaft, a stationary blade disposed in a radial passage formed between the scroll passage and the impeller and defined by an impeller-housing-side member and a bearing-housing-side member which face each other in the axial direction of the rotational shaft. The fixation unit includes an annular circumferential groove formed in an inner peripheral surface of the impeller housing and a ring-shaped fitting member subjected to a force for expanding in a radial direction while being fitted into the circumferential groove. The fitting member is configured to press the stationary blade to the impeller housing via at least one of the impeller-housing-side member or the bearing-housing-side member.

Abstract: Provided are an exhaust bypass device and a turbocharger. The present invention is provided with: an actuator (31) for reciprocating a driving-rod (41) in the axial direction; a support shaft (34) rotatably supported in a housing (46); a connection link (33) having one end portion and the other end portion, wherein the one end portion is rotatably connected to a tip portion of the driving-rod (41), and the other end portion is fixed to one end portion in the axial direction of the support shaft (34); a waste gate valve (36) connected to the other end portion in the axial direction of the support shaft (34); and a compressive coil spring (61) disposed between the housing (46) and the connection link (33), and having a coil diameter that varies along the axial direction.

Abstract: Provided are an exhaust bypass device and a turbocharger. The present invention is provided with: an actuator for reciprocating a driving-rod in the axial direction; a support shaft rotatably supported in a housing; a connection link having one end portion and the other end portion, wherein the one end portion is rotatably connected by a connection member to a tip portion of a connection rod connected to the driving-rod, and the other end portion is fixed to one end portion in the axial direction of the support shaft; and a waste gate valve connected to the other end portion in the axial direction of the support shaft. The present invention is also provided with: a connection shaft provided in the connection link as the connection member; and a bearing block provided in the connection rod and serving as a bearing member that rotatably supports a plurality of different parts in an axial direction of the connection shaft.

Abstract: A stationary-blade-type rotating machine is provided with a rotational shaft, an impeller, an impeller housing having a scroll passage formed on an outer peripheral side of the impeller, a bearing housing connected to the impeller housing in an axial direction of the rotational shaft, a stationary blade disposed in a radial passage formed between the scroll passage and the impeller and defined by an impeller-housing-side member and a bearing-housing-side member which face each other in the axial direction of the rotational shaft. The fixation unit includes an annular circumferential groove formed in an inner peripheral surface of the impeller housing and a ring-shaped fitting member subjected to a force for expanding in a radial direction while being fitted into the circumferential groove. The fitting member is configured to press the stationary blade to the impeller housing via at least one of the impeller-housing-side member or the bearing-housing-side member.

Abstract: To provide a waste-gate valve device with a good flow-rate controllability. A waste-gate valve device 1 includes: a turbine housing 3 provide with a waste-gate channel 2 through which exhaust gas bypasses a turbine; and a waste-gate valve 4 to open and close an outlet of the waste-gate channel 2. The waste-gate valve 4 includes a valve body 7 to open and close the outlet of the waste-gate channel 2, and a protrusion 8 to be housed in the waste-gate channel 2 when the valve body 7 closes the outlet of the waste-gate channel 2. The waste-gate channel 2 ensures a maximum flow rate of exhaust gas at a time when the waste-gate valve is fully open. An area ratio of a flow-path cross-sectional area A1 of the waste-gate channel 2 to a flow-path cross-sectional area A2 of a merging portion is not more than 0.2, the merging portion being a part at which exhaust gas having passed through the turbine merges.

Abstract: To provide a waste-gate valve device with a good flow-rate controllability. A waste-gate valve device 1 includes: a turbine housing 3 provide with a waste-gate channel 2 through which exhaust gas bypasses a turbine; and a waste-gate valve 4 to open and close an outlet of the waste-gate channel 2. The waste-gate valve 4 includes a valve body 7 to open and close the outlet of the waste-gate channel 2, and a protrusion 8 to be housed in the waste-gate channel 2 when the valve body 7 closes the outlet of the waste-gate channel 2. The waste-gate channel 2 ensures a maximum flow rate of exhaust gas at a time when the waste-gate valve is fully open. An area ratio of a flow-path cross-sectional area A1 of the waste-gate channel 2 to a flow-path cross-sectional area A2 of a merging portion is not more than 0.2, the merging portion being a part at which exhaust gas having passed through the turbine merges.

Abstract: Provided is a compressor that is capable of, with a simple configuration, facilitating the insertion operation of a compressor bundle by reliably preventing tilting thereof during insertion into a chamber; and that also makes it possible to reduce a roller size without increasing the contact pressure of rollers for sliding the compressor bundle. A small tilt sensor that detects a relative angle difference ? of the compressor bundle with respect to the bundle casing is provided at at least one location in the compressor bundle to be inserted into the chamber inside the bundle casing. In addition, the weight of the compressor bundle during the insertion into the chamber is supported by rollers provided at a bottom portion near the front end of the compressor bundle by making the rollers come in contact with an inner circumferential wall surface of the chamber.

Abstract: A first rotary shaft and a second rotary are rotatable around a rotation axis. The second rotary shaft has a cylindrical supporting part that covers an end section of the first rotary shaft. A case supports the first and second rotary shafts. A first rolling bearing is disposed between the first rotary shaft and the case and rotatably supports the first rotary shaft. A second rolling bearing is disposed between the supporting part and the first rotary shaft and supports the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft such that they are rotatable relative to each other. A transmission part of the second rotary shaft transmits to the second rolling bearing a preload force that pushes the second rotary shaft to the first rotary shaft side. A load-receiving part of the case receives the preload force transmitted from the second rolling bearing to the first rolling bearing.

Abstract: A micro-traction drive includes an inner ring formed rotatably supported about an axis; an outer ring having a larger diameter than the inner ring; rolling elements rolling while being in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the inner ring and an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring; a retaining portion that keeps the rolling elements apart from one another; a pressing portion that applies a preload between the inner ring and the rolling elements and between the outer ring and the rolling elements; and an input shaft that is formed to have a smaller diameter than the inner circumferential surface of the inner ring, is disposed adjacent to the inner ring, and transmits a rotational driving force to the inner circumferential surface of the inner ring. One of the outer ring and the retaining portion is connected to the output shaft, and the other thereof is fixed.

Abstract: Provided is a compressor that is capable of, with a simple configuration, facilitating the insertion operation of a compressor bundle by reliably preventing tilting thereof during insertion into a chamber; and that also makes it possible to reduce a roller size without increasing the contact pressure of rollers for sliding the compressor bundle. A small tilt sensor that detects a relative angle difference ? of the compressor bundle with respect to the bundle casing is provided at at least one location in the compressor bundle to be inserted into the chamber inside the bundle casing. In addition, the weight of the compressor bundle during the insertion into the chamber is supported by rollers provided at a bottom portion near the front end of the compressor bundle by making the rollers come in contact with an inner circumferential wall surface of the chamber.

Abstract: There is provided a compact and highly durable variable-speed traction drive transmission device. A traction drive transmission device which uses the traction of rolling bodies K arranged between an input shaft Si and an output shaft So to change the number of revolutions of the input shaft Si into a desired transmission ratio and output from the output shaft So, has a rotation axis of the rolling bodies K arranged at an incline so that it is not orthogonal to the axis of the input shaft Si and the output shaft So, and there is provided: a load regulation cam 50 which automatically changes a preload applied to the rolling bodies K corresponding to a torque of the input shaft Si; and a differential type transmission ratio variation mechanism using a worm gear 55, which is connected to a retainer 40 serving as a traction input-output member of the rolling bodies K, and performs number of revolutions control of the retainer 40 to change the transmission ratio.

Abstract: A micro-traction drive includes an inner ring that is formed in a cylindrical shape and is supported so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis; an outer ring formed in a cylindrical shape having a larger diameter than the inner ring; a plurality of rolling elements rolling while being in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the inner ring and an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring; a retaining portion that keeps the plurality of rolling elements apart from one another at predetermined intervals; a pressing portion that applies a preload between the inner ring and the rolling elements and between the outer ring and the rolling elements; and an input shaft that is formed to have a smaller diameter than the inner circumferential surface of the inner ring, is disposed adjacent to the inner ring, and transmits a rotational driving force to the inner circumferential surface of the inner ring.

Abstract: A first rotary shaft and a second rotary are disposed such that they are rotatable around a rotation axis. The second rotary shaft has a cylindrical supporting part that covers the end section of the first rotary shaft. A case supports the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft. A first rolling bearing is disposed between the first rotary shaft and the case and supports the first rotary shaft such that it is rotatable. A second rolling bearing is disposed between the supporting part and the first rotary shaft and supports the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft such that they are rotatable relative to each other. A transmission part of the second rotary shaft transmits to the second rolling bearing a preload force that pushes the second rotary shaft to the first rotary shaft side. A load-receiving part of the case that receives the preload force transmitted from the second rolling bearing to the first rolling bearing.

Abstract: A method of producing a wired circuit board that can prevent the electrostatic damage of the components mounted on the wired circuit board effectively, while preventing operation errors of the device caused by the static electricity. After a thin metal film is formed over an entire area of a front side of an insulating cover layer and an entire surface of a conductor layer at a terminal portion thereof by sputtering, a metal oxide layer is formed on the thin metal layer by an oxidation-by-heating method or by the sputtering. According to this method, since the semi-conductor layer comprising the thin metal film and the metal oxide layer is formed on the surface of the insulating cover layer, the electrostatic damage of the components mounted on the wired circuit board can be prevented effectively. Also, the operation errors of the device caused by the construction wherein only the thin metal film is formed can also be prevented effectively.

Abstract: There is provided a compact and highly durable variable-speed traction drive transmission device. A traction drive transmission device which uses the traction of rolling bodies K arranged between an input shaft Si and an output shaft So to change the number of revolutions of the input shaft Si into a desired transmission ratio and output from the output shaft So, has a rotation axis of the rolling bodies K arranged at an incline so that it is not orthogonal to the axis of the input shaft Si and the output shaft So, and there is provided: a load regulation cam 50 which automatically changes a preload applied to the rolling bodies K corresponding to a torque of the input shaft Si; and a differential type transmission ratio variation mechanism using a worm gear 55, which is connected to a retainer 40 serving as a traction input-output member of the rolling bodies K, and performs number of revolutions control of the retainer 40 to change the transmission ratio.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition for a flexible circuit board capable of suppressing warpage occurrence after heat curing, and a flexible circuit board obtained by using the same. The photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a carboxyl-group containing linear polymer having a glass transition temperature of not more than 55° C. obtained by addition polymerizing an ethylenic unsaturated compound; (B) a polymerizable compound containing an ethylenic unsaturated group; and (C) a photopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition for a flexible circuit board having excellent flame retardancy and with non-halogenation for consideration of environmental aspects, and a flexible circuit board obtained by using the same. The photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a linear polymer containing a carboxyl group obtained by addition polymerizing an ethylenic unsaturated compound; (B) a polymerizable compound containing an ethylenic unsaturated group; (C) a photopolymerization initiator: and (D) a phosphorated epoxy resin containing phosphorous atom at not less than 2% by weight based on a total molecular weight thereof.

Abstract: A wired circuit board is provided having enhanced reliability of electrical connection between a metal substrate and a shield layer to achieve significant noise reduction reliably. An insulating base layer is formed on the metal substrate, while resin layers are formed on the metal substrate with a predetermined space provided from the both widthwise sides of the insulating base layer. A conductor layer is formed having a predetermined wired circuit pattern on the insulating base layer. Thereafter, an insulating cover layer is formed on the insulating base layer in such a manner as to cover the conductor layer. Then, a shield layer is laminated on the metal substrate to cover the insulating cover layer and also is put in close contact with the resin layers at end portions thereof by a vacuum film-forming method or by plating.

Abstract: The present invention provides a production method of a printed circuit board having a circuit pattern with a little variation in the thickness at a low cost without a special step for removal of a dummy pattern. The present invention is characterized in that an insulating layer 2 is formed in a given pattern on one surface of a supporting substrate 1, a circuit pattern 6 is formed on the insulating layer 2 while forming a dummy pattern 7 in an area free of the insulating layer 2 on the one surface of the supporting substrate 1, and an unnecessary part of the supporting substrate 1, which is free of the insulating layer 2 and the circuit pattern 6, is removed by dissolution together with the dummy pattern 7.