Abstract: Methods for providing steering assistance for an electromechanical steering system having a redundant control unit with a primary and a secondary control path. Respective primary and secondary control paths each have a computing unit, gate driver module, and power module. The method includes detecting an applied steering torque; calculating a primary and secondary motor target torque in the primary computing unit as a function of the applied steering torque; transmitting the primary motor target torque to a primary motor controller of the primary computing unit; determining primary motor currents to operate a primary electric motor or a primary winding group of the electric motor in the primary motor controller; transferring the secondary motor target torque from the primary computing unit to a secondary motor controller and determining secondary motor currents for operation of a secondary electric motor or a secondary winding group of the electric motor.

Abstract: A brake system for a vehicle includes a first axle-pressure-modulator (APM) for service-brake-chambers associated with a first vehicle-axle, a second APM for spring-brake-cylinders associated with a second vehicle-axle, wherein the second APM is connected to an electronic-brake-control-unit configured to issue a first electric-control-signal for controlling the first APM and a second electric-control-signal for controlling the second APM, a further electronic-brake-control-unit configured to issue a further first electric-control-signal for controlling the first APM and a further second electric-control-signal for controlling the second APM, an electronic-parking-brake-controller configured to issue a second pneumatic-control-signal for controlling the spring-brake-cylinders, and a pressure-modulator-unit configured to convert a pneumatic signal or an electric signal issued by the electronic-parking-brake-controller into a first pneumatic-control-signal for controlling the first APM.

Abstract: ABC multidrug transporters are key players in cancer multidrug resistance and in general xenobiotic elimination, thus their functional assays provide important tools for research and diagnostic applications. It has been found that in cells expressing functional ABCG2, ABCB1, or ABCC1 transporters, cellular PG fluorescence is strongly reduced. The invention relates to methods and uses of fluorescein derivative ester compounds of formula Ia which are analogs of PG for assessing ABC transporter activity of ABC multidrug transporters. The present accumulation assay is a novel tool for the parallel determination of the function of the multidrug transporters, in particular ABCG2, ABCB1, and ABCC1. The assay is applicable for diagnostic purposes and also allows the selection, separation and culturing of selected cell populations expressing such transporters.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a reactor includes at least one winding and a magnetic core having at least a first leg and a second leg, and at least a first yoke and a second yoke, wherein the at least one winding is placed on at least one of the first leg and the second leg, and wherein at least one of the first and the second yoke has at least one airgap.

Abstract: ABC multidrug transporters are key players in cancer multidrug resistance and in general xenobiotic elimination, thus their functional assays provide important tools for research and diagnostic applications. It has been found that in cells expressing functional ABCG2, ABCB1, or ABCC1 transporters, cellular PG fluorescence is strongly reduced. The invention relates to methods and uses of fluorescein derivative ester compounds of formula Ia which are analogs of PG for assessing ABC transporter activity of ABC multidrug transporters. The present accumulation assay is a novel tool for the parallel determination of the function of the multidrug transporters, in particular ABCG2, ABCB1, and ABCC1. The assay is applicable for diagnostic purposes and also allows the selection, separation and culturing of selected cell populations expressing such transporters.

Abstract: A flute headjoint includes a cylindrical pipe section (2), an embouchure hole (3) bounded by a reinforcing element (4), a crown (6) terminating the pipe section (2) situated to the left of the embouchure hole (3), and a concave tuning plug (8) disposed in the pipe section (2) in a sonic chamber (5) situated under the embouchure hole (3). The cylindrical pipe section (2) is longer compared to conventional configurations, the crown (6) is open, the tuning plug (8, 12, 15, 23) is a cylindrical body with its face situated facing the embouchure hole (3) having a sunken three-dimensional configuration made as a combination of regular or irregular arcuate and flat faces. A balance weight (40) is positioned in the resonator cavity (5a) between the tuning plug (8, 12, 15, 23) and the crown (6).

Abstract: The invention relates to a flute headjoint comprising a cylindrical pipe section (2), an embouchure hole (3) bounded by a reinforcing element (4), a crown (6) adapted to terminate the pipe section (2) situated to the left of the embouchure hole (3), and a concave tuning plug (8) disposed in the pipe section (2) in a sonic chamber (5) situated under the embouchure hole (3). The flute headjoint according to the invention is characterised in that the cylindrical pipe section (2) is longer compared to conventional configurations, the crown (6) is configured to be open, the tuning plug (8, 12, 15, 23) being a cylindrical body with its face situated facing the embouchure hole (3) having a sunken three-dimensional configuration made as a combination of regular or irregular arcuate and flat faces, and has a balance weight (40) adapted to be placed in the resonator cavity (5a) between the tuning plug (8, 12, 15, 23) and the crown (6), and also has an additional extension piece (42, 43).

Abstract: The present invention relates to weight control, control of body fat and food intake, and provides useful methods for treating, inter alia, obesity, diabetes, and conditions, diseases, and disorders relating thereto.

Abstract: A secret-key block-cipher utilizing the principles of factorization and composition with respect to general logarithmic signatures in permutation groups of arbitrary size 2.sup.l, and methods of use thereof are disclosed. The preferred embodiment uses two encryption/decryption stages from composition and factorization means including novel and efficient circuits for multiplication and inversion of permutations, operating in their compact form representation. The system is scalable to any input/output block size l and performs encryption/decryption at very high data rates.

Abstract: Stoichiometric and catalytic chemical transformations may be carried out in solution using novel fluorous multiphase systems (FMS). The term "fluorous" is defined as a carbon-fluorine bond rich organic molecule which is generated by replacing hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms with fluorine. The novel complexes suitable for use as fluorous catalysts and reagents in the present invention contain sufficient number of fluorous moieties to render them preferentially soluble in the appropriate fluorous solvent without impairing the ability of the catalyst or reagent to be effective or participate in the corresponding reaction.