Abstract: A hermetic compressor, includes: a hermetic container storing a lubricating oil; an electric motor; a drive shaft; a compression mechanism; a rotary pressure increasing mechanism increasing pressure of refrigerant gas; a cylindrical lateral wall partitioning a space above the electric motor into outer and inner spaces; and a discharge pipe allowing refrigerant to flow out from the inner space into an external circuit. The refrigerant gas discharged from the compression mechanism into the hermetic container is moved from a space below the electric motor up to an upper end of the rotator through rotator vents of the rotator, flows into the rotary pressure increasing mechanism to be increased in pressure, flows into the inner space to increase a pressure in the inner space, and is discharged to an outside through the discharge pipe while suppressing inflow of the refrigerant gas from the outer space to the inner space.

Abstract: A solid-state image sensor includes a substrate including a photoelectric conversion portion, an insulating layer having an opening, and a member arranged inside the opening. Letting d be a depth of the opening, the opening has, at an upper end of the opening, a shape having a width in a first direction parallel to the surface of the substrate, and a width in a second direction parallel to the surface of the substrate and orthogonal to the first direction. The widths in the first and second directions are different from each other. The shape is capable of drawing, at each point on a circumference of the opening at the upper end, a circle of 0.6d in diameter which contacts the circumference at the point and does not include a portion outside the opening.

Abstract: A convex lens has surfaces including a flat surface and a projecting surface, and an anti-reflection structure configured to cover the projecting surface are included. The anti-reflection structure includes a first anti-reflection structure on the first end side, which is one of two end points of the line segment located nearer to the orthogonal projection of the apex than to the center point thereof, and a second anti-reflection structure on a second end side, which is one of the two end points of the line segment located nearer to the center point than to the orthogonal projection of the apex. A light transmittance of the second anti-reflection structure is greater than a light transmittance of the first anti-reflection structure.

Abstract: An aluminum wire, which is an electric wire of an electric motor of a compressor, is wound around a copper wire, which is another electric wire, at interval in the length direction. The portion around which the aluminum wire is wound is brazed with a brazing material containing a flux. Thus, the aluminum wire and the copper wire are joined together, and an electric wire joint section is formed. Insulating paper is mounted to the electric wire joint section. The inner surface of the insulating paper is brought into contact with the surface of the electric wire joint section to which a residue of the flux adheres.

Abstract: A sealed compressor includes a centrifugal impeller above a rotor to synchronously rotate. A refrigerant rises through a rotor air hole, flows in an upper space, and flows out from a discharge pipe. The centrifugal impeller includes an oil separation plate on the rotor, and plural vanes standing on the oil separation plate, and forms inter-vane flow passages between adjacent vanes, and a vane inner flow passage that guides refrigerant from the rotor air hole to inner entrances of the inter-vane flow passages. Outer exits of the inter-vane flow passages are disposed along an entire circumference, and refrigerant increased in pressure while passing through the inter-vane flow passages flows out from the outer exits to the upper space. The oil separation plate closes a short-circuit passage through which the refrigerant directly flows from the vane inner flow passages to the discharge pipe without passing through the inter-vane flow passages.

Abstract: A solid-state image sensor includes a first pixel for detecting focus, a second pixel disposed adjacent to the first pixel, a third pixel disposed adjacent to the first pixel, and a first light reflecting member disposed between the first pixel and the third pixel. The first pixel includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion units. When a second light reflecting member is disposed between the first pixel and the second pixel, the width in a predetermined direction of the first light reflecting member is larger than the width in a predetermined direction of the second light reflecting member.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a first pixel having a first color filter, a first reflection region which reflects light from the first color filter, and a first photoelectric conversion portion arranged in a semiconductor layer and located between the first color filter and the first reflection region, and a second pixel including a second color filter, a second reflection region which reflects light from the second color filter, and a second photoelectric conversion portion arranged in the semiconductor layer and located between the second color filter and the second reflection region. Wavelength corresponding to a maximum transmittance of the first color filter is shorter than wavelength corresponding to a maximum transmittance of the second color filter. An area of the first reflection region is smaller than area of the second reflection region.

Abstract: A solid-state image sensor includes a plurality of pixels for focus detection, each of the pixels including a photoelectric converter arranged in a semiconductor substrate, a microlens, and a light blocking portion arranged between the semiconductor substrate and the microlens to cover part of the photoelectric converter. A face in the pixel, which is parallel to a surface of the semiconductor substrate and on which the light blocking portion is arranged, includes a first opening and a second opening in addition to the light blocking portion. The light blocking portion includes a separator that has a light blocking property and is arranged between the first opening and the second opening. The second opening is larger in area than the first opening, and the light blocking portion is larger in area than the first opening.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a solid-state image pickup device is provided. The image pickup apparatus includes a photoelectric conversion portion disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a first insulating film over the photoelectric conversion portion, functioning as an antireflection film, a second insulating film on the first insulating film, disposed corresponding to the photoelectric conversion portion, and a waveguide having a clad and a core whose bottom is disposed on the second insulating film. The method includes forming an opening by anisotropically etching part of a member disposed over the photoelectric conversion portion, thereby forming the clad, and forming the core in the opening. In the method, the etching is performed under conditions where the etching rate of the second insulating film is lower than the etching rate of the member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cyclic aminomethyl pyrimidine derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with high selectivity for dopamine D4 receptors, which are useful for treating a disease such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Specifically, a compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is provided, wherein n and m are independently 1 or 2; Ra is C1-6 alkyl group, C3-6 cycloalkyl group, or amino group; Rb is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl group or the like, provided that when Ra is amino group, then Rb is hydrogen atom; Rc1 and Rc2 are independently hydrogen atom, or C1-6 alkyl group; Rd1 and Rd2 are independently hydrogen atom, fluorine atom or the like; ring Q is an optionally-substituted pyridyl group or an optionally-substituted isoquinolyl group; and the bond having a dashed line is a single or double bond.

Abstract: A heat pump apparatus, including: a two-cylinder compressor including: an electric motor; two compression units to be driven by the electric motor, the two-cylinder compressor being structured to switch between two operation modes including single operation in which one of the compression units is brought into a non-compression state, and parallel operation in which both the compression units are brought into a compression state; an inverter drive control device supplying drive power to the electric motor of the two-cylinder compressor; an operation mode detecting-determining unit determining a current operation mode based on an electric signal acquired from the inverter drive control device; and a capacity control device determining a rotating frequency of the electric motor so that a temperature of a target object is brought close to a set value, to thereby control the inverter drive control device based on a result of determination of the operation mode detecting-determining unit.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion apparatus at least includes an insulating film, a plurality of high-refractive-index members provided so as to correspond respectively to individual photoelectric conversion portions, being surrounded by the insulating film and having a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the insulating film, and a high-refractive-index film provided on the insulating film so as to connect the plurality of high-refractive-index members to one another and having a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the insulating film, and lens portions lying next to each other from among a plurality of lens portions border each other.

Abstract: A solid-state image sensing device including a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel comprises a photoelectric conversion portion arranged in a substrate and a microlens arranged thereon, an insulating member is arranged between the substrate and the microlens, each pixel further comprises a light-guide portion configured to guide incident light to the photoelectric conversion portion, the pixel array includes a central region and a peripheral region, in a pixel located in the peripheral region, the microlens is arranged while being shifted to a side of the central region with respect to the photoelectric conversion portion, and, on a cross section along the shift direction, the microlens has a left-right asymmetric shape and a highest portion of the microlens is located on the side of the central region.

Abstract: A multi-cylinder rotary compressor includes plural compression mechanism parts. A drawing force is applied to a vane of at least one of the compression mechanism parts radially outward with respect to a drive shaft, making a pressing force pressing the vane toward a piston smaller than in other compression mechanism parts. In a normal state, a pressing force due to a gas pressure difference between a suction pressure and a discharge pressure is larger than the drawing force, and a vane front end is pressed against a rotary piston peripheral wall. When the drawing force becomes greater than the pressing force, the vane front end is moved to separate from the rotary piston peripheral wall with a space through which oil is introduced from a sealed container, and a retention mechanism retains the vane separated from the piston, and the compression mechanism part switches to an uncompressed state.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate having a photoelectric conversion portion. An insulator is provided on the semiconductor substrate. The insulator has a hole corresponding to the photoelectric conversion portion. A waveguide member is provided in the hole. An in-layer lens is provided on a side of the waveguide member farther from the semiconductor substrate. A first intermediate member is provided between the waveguide member and the in-layer lens. The first intermediate member has a lower refractive index than the in-layer lens.

Abstract: A hermetic compressor, includes a hermetic container having a bottom portion in which lubricating oil is stored; an electric motor including a stator and a rotator; a drive shaft attached to the rotator; a compression mechanism for compressing refrigerant by using rotation of the drive shaft; a rotary pressure increasing mechanism for increasing a pressure of refrigerant gas, the rotary pressure increasing mechanism being arranged on the rotator; a cylindrical lateral wall for partitioning a space above the electric motor into an outer space and an inner space in a manner that the a cylindrical lateral wall surrounds the rotary pressure increasing mechanism; and a discharge pipe for allowing the refrigerant to flow out from the inner space into an external circuit that is external to the hermetic container.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion apparatus has light receiving elements disposed on an imaging plane. The light receiving element includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions arrayed in a first direction parallel to the imaging plane, across an isolation portion, and a light guide portion extending over the plurality of photoelectric conversion portions. In a first plane which is parallel to the imaging plane and which traverses the light guide portion, a greatest width of the light guide portion in the first direction is larger than a greatest width of the light guide portion in a second direction parallel to the imaging plane and orthogonal to the first direction.

Abstract: An image pickup device includes a pixel region having a plurality of pixels that are two-dimensionally arranged, the plurality of pixels including a plurality of image pickup pixels and a plurality of focus detection pixels capable of phase difference detection; a plurality of microlenses arranged to correspond to respective photoelectric conversion units of respective image pickup pixels; and a plurality of microlenses arranged to correspond to respective photoelectric conversion units of the respective focus detection pixels. When at least one of the plurality of microlenses is orthogonally projected onto the corresponding photoelectric conversion unit, a vertex position of the at least one microlens is off a center position of the at least one microlens.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion apparatus including a light-receiving element, including: a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions; a separating portion located between the plurality of photoelectric conversion portions; and a light guide portion surrounded by an insulation film including at least one insulation layer and provided so as to extend over the plurality of photoelectric conversion portions, and the light guide portion includes: a high refractive index part having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the insulation layer; and a low refractive index part having a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the insulation layer and lower than the refractive index of the high refractive index part, and the high refractive index part is located on each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion portions and the low refractive index part is located on the separating portion.

Abstract: A scroll compressor has an electric motor portion, a compression mechanism portion connected to the electric motor portion, and an oil sump for lubricating oil in a sealed container and compresses a refrigerant in the compression mechanism portion. A used refrigerant is a halogenated hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon having a carbon double bond in the composition or is a mixture containing one of the same. A sliding surface of at least one of two components constituting a sliding portion having a relation of sliding to each other in a sealed container is structured in such a way that an iron metal or an aluminum metal is not directly exposed.