Abstract: A substrate, a diaphragm, and a piezoelectric actuator are laminated in this order in a first direction, the diaphragm includes a first layer containing silicon as a constituent element, a second layer disposed between the first layer and the piezoelectric actuator, and containing any one or both of at least one metal element selected from the group made of chromium, titanium, aluminum, tantalum, hafnium, and iridium, and silicon nitride, as a constituent element, and a third layer disposed between the second layer and the piezoelectric actuator and containing zirconium as a constituent element, and a fourth layer containing any one or both of at least one metal element selected from the group made of chromium, titanium, aluminum, tantalum, hafnium, and iridium, and silicon nitride, as a constituent element is provided on the third layer on a piezoelectric actuator side.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a SiC layer including a first face parallel to first direction and second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a trench extending in the first direction, a gate electrode, an n-type first SiC region, a p-type second SiC region between the first SiC region and the trench, extending in the second direction, an n-type third SiC region extending in the second direction, and alternately and repeatedly provided with the second SiC region in the first direction, a p-type fourth SiC region between the third SiC region and the first face, an n-type fifth SiC region between the fourth SiC region and the first face. The first face is inclined with respect to a (0001) face by 0.1 to 8 degrees in a <11-20> direction, and the first direction is along the <11-20> direction, and the second direction is along a <1-100> direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a silicon carbide layer including a first face parallel to a first direction, a first trench and a second trench extending in the first direction, a first gate electrode in the first trench, a second gate electrode in the second trench, an n-type first silicon carbide region, a p-type second silicon carbide region between the first silicon carbide region and the first face, an n-type third silicon carbide region between the second silicon carbide region and the first face, a p-type fourth silicon carbide region at a bottom of the first trench, and a fifth silicon carbide region at a bottom of the second trench. A width of the fourth silicon carbide region is less than a width of the first trench, and a length of the fourth silicon carbide region is more than the width of the fourth silicon carbide region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a first gallium nitride region being an n-type semiconductor, and a second gallium nitride region in contact with the first gallium nitride region, the second gallium nitride region being metal, the second gallium nitride region containing a first element being at least one element selected from a group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, V, Nb, Ta, Li, Na, K, Rb, Ce, and Zn.

Abstract: The invention provides a CRISPR-dCas/Cas protein derivative or CRISPR-dCas/Cas protein derivative set derived from a CRISPR-dCas (dead Cas) protein or a CRISPR-Cas protein, as well as a polynucleotide encoding the same, a vector comprising the polynucleotide, a transformant transformed by the vector, a carrier for purifying a target RNA, a method for purifying a target RNA, a method for analyzing an intracellular environment, and a prophylactic or therapeutic agent.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a first nitride region being nitride selected from aluminum gallium nitride and aluminum nitride, the first nitride region being an n-type semiconductor, and a second gallium nitride region in contact with the first nitride region, the second gallium nitride region being the nitride, the second gallium nitride region being metal, the second gallium nitride region containing a first element being at least one element selected from a group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, V, Nb, Ta, Li, Na, K, Rb, Ce, and Zn.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: forming a mask material having an opening on a surface of a silicon carbide layer; forming a trench in the silicon carbide layer using the mask material as a mask; performing first ion implantation for implanting carbon (C) into a bottom face of the trench using the mask material as a mask; forming a sidewall material on a side face of the trench; performing second ion implantation for implanting a p-type first impurity into the bottom face of the trench using the sidewall material as a mask; and performing heat treatment at 1600° C. or more.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a silicon carbide layer, a silicon oxide layer having a peak frequency of a longitudinal wave optical mode of 1245 cm?1 or more at a position 0.5 nm away from the silicon carbide layer, and a region located between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer and having a nitrogen concentration of 1×1021 cm?3 or more. The concentration distribution of nitrogen in the silicon carbide layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the region has a peak in the region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer; a metal layer; and a conductive layer positioned between the silicon carbide layer and the metal layer, the conductive layer containing a silicide of one metal element (M) selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), and platinum (Pt), and the conductive layer having a carbon concentration of 1×1017 cm?3 or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a transistor region and a diode region. The transistor region includes n-type first SiC region having a first portion contacting a first plane, p-type second SiC region, n-type third SiC region, and a gate electrode. The diode region includes the first SiC region having a second portion contacting the first plane and p-type fourth SiC region. The semiconductor device includes a first electrode contacting the first portion and the second portion and a second electrode contacting a second plane. An occupied area per unit area of the fourth SiC region is larger than an occupied area per unit area of the second SiC region. In addition, a first diode region is provided between a first transistor region and a second transistor region. An inorganic insulating layer is provided between the first electrode and a gate wiring adjacent to the first electrode.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide member, a first member, a first layer, and a second layer. The silicon carbide member includes a first region. The first member includes silicon and oxygen. The first layer is provided between the first region and the first member. The first layer includes a bond between silicon and nitrogen. The second layer is provided between the first layer and the first member. The second layer includes a bond between silicon and oxygen and a bond between silicon and nitrogen.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, provided is a semiconductor device including: a first electrode; a second electrode; and a silicon carbide layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the silicon carbide layer including: a first silicon carbide region of an n-type; and a second silicon carbide region disposed between the first silicon carbide region and the first electrode, the second silicon carbide being in contact with the first electrode, and the second silicon carbide containing one oxygen atom bonding with four silicon atoms.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: a silicon carbide layer having a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, and including a p-type silicon carbide region in contact with the first face, a percentage of a first silicon atom among a plurality of silicon atoms present in a first layer as an uppermost layer being equal to or more than 90% and a site position of the first silicon atom being different from a site position of a silicon atom in a third layer from the first face and the same as a site position of a silicon atom in a fifth layer from the first face; a gate electrode; a silicon oxide layer between the silicon carbide layer and the gate electrode; and a region between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer including nitrogen.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a nitride semiconductor layer; an insulating layer; a first region disposed between the nitride semiconductor layer and the insulating layer and containing at least one element of hydrogen and deuterium; and a second region disposed in the nitride semiconductor layer, adjacent to the first region, and containing fluorine.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a power generation element includes a first conductive region including a first surface, a plurality of second conductive regions, and a plurality of insulating structure regions. The second conductive regions are arranged along the first surface. A gap is provided between the second conductive regions and the first surface. One of the structure regions is provided between one of the second conductive regions and the first surface. An other one of the structure regions is provided between an other one of the second conductive regions and the first surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer; a silicon oxide layer; and a region disposed between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer and having a nitrogen concentration equal to or more than 1×1021 cm?3. A nitrogen concentration distribution in the silicon carbide layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the region have a peak in the region, a nitrogen concentration at a first position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon oxide layer is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3 and a carbon concentration at the first position is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3, and a nitrogen concentration at a second position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon carbide layer is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer; a silicon oxide layer; and a region disposed between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer and having a nitrogen concentration equal to or more than 1×1021 cm?3. Nitrogen concentration distribution in the silicon carbide layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the region have a peak in the region, a nitrogen concentration at a position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon oxide layer is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3, and a carbon concentration at the position is equal to or less than 1×1018 cm?3.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: a silicon carbide layer having a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, and including a p-type silicon carbide region in contact with the first face, a percentage of a first silicon atom among a plurality of silicon atoms present in a first layer as an uppermost layer being equal to or more than 90% and a site position of the first silicon atom being different from a site position of a silicon atom in a third layer from the first face and the same as a site position of a silicon atom in a fifth layer from the first face; a gate electrode; a silicon oxide layer between the silicon carbide layer and the gate electrode; and a region between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer including nitrogen.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer having a first surface and second surface parallel to a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a first trench and second trench extending in the first direction; an n-type first region in the silicon carbide layer; a p-type second region between the first region and the first surface in the silicon carbide layer; an n-type third region between the second region and the first surface in the silicon carbide layer; a p-type sixth region between the first region and the first trench in the silicon carbide layer; and a p-type eighth region located between the second region and the first trench, between the third region and the first trench, and in contact with the sixth region in the silicon carbide layer. The eighth regions are repeatedly disposed in the first direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes forming a first mask material having a first opening on a surface of a silicon carbide layer, performing first ion implantation of forming a first carbon region by implanting carbon (C) into the silicon carbide layer using the first mask material as a mask, forming, on the surface of the silicon carbide layer, a second mask material in which both end portions in a first direction parallel to the surface have second openings disposed inside both end portions in the first direction of the first carbon region, performing second ion implantation of forming a first impurity region by implanting a first impurity into the silicon carbide layer using the second mask material as a mask, and performing heat treatment at 1600° C. or higher.