Abstract: A magnetophoretic display panel comprising a plurality of cells that are sandwiched between two substrates and each of which is filled with a liquid dispersion comprising magnetic particles, a dispersion medium, a colorant and, optionally, a thickener. The magnetic particles are such that:(A) at least 90 wt. % of them have a particle size of 10-150 .mu.m;(B) they have an apparent density of 0.5-1.6 g/cm.sup.3 ; and(C) they have a saturation magnetization of 40-150 emu/g.

Abstract: A magnetic display unit in which a magnetic panel encloses a colored liquid in which magnetic particles are dispersed. A recording head moves over the panel and has a plurality of electromagnets arranged with at least three electromagnets on each of parallel lines inclined to the direction of movement of the recording heads with all the electromagnets being arranged on equal pitch perpendicular to this movement direction. The electromagnets are selectively actuated as the recording head moves to write a dot pattern.

Abstract: This invention provides stencil from which a patternwise perforated stencil can be easily made by handwritting, a stencil material kit with which a patternwise perforated stencil can be made, and a stencil duplicator kit which, in combination with the stencil, performs simple, clear printing. The stencil is made up of a porous support and a masking film formed thereon, said masking film being made of a water-insoluble polymer having tertiary amino groups. The stencil material kit contains the stencil and a patternwise perforated stencil-making solution which forms a water-soluble product upon reaction with said polymer. Stencil printing is performed using the patternwise perforated stencil, a stencil duplicator and printing ink.

Abstract: This invention provides stencil from which a patternwise perforated stencil can be easily made by handwriting, a stencil material set with which a patternwise perforated stencil can be made, and a stencil duplicator set which, in combination with the stencil, performs simple, clear printing. The stencil is made up of a porous support and a masking film formed thereon, said masking film being made of a water-insoluble polymer having tertiary amino groups. The stencil material set contains the stencil and a patternwise perforated stencil-making solution which forms a water-soluble product upon reaction with said polymer. Stencil printing is performed using the patternwise perforated stencil, a stencil duplicator and printing ink.

Abstract: This invention provides stencil from which a patternwise perforated stencil can be easily made by handwriting, a stencil material set with which a patternwise perforated stencil can be made, and a stencil duplicator set which, in combination with the stencil, performs simple, clear printing. The stencil is made up of a porous support and a masking film formed thereon, said masking film being made of a water-insoluble polymer having tertiary amino groups. The stencil material set contains the stencil and a patternwise perforated stencil-making solution which forms a water-soluble product upon reaction with said polymer. Stencil printing is performed using the patternwise perforated stencil, a stencil duplicator and printing ink.