Abstract: A base supporting an offshore wind power generator includes a fender portion composed of a pair of cylindrically shaped first fender portion and second fender portion for cushioning an impact when a ship touches the fender portion, and rung portions extending horizontally from the fender portion toward the base and composed of first rung portions and second rung portions installed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. A worker on board the ship can safely transfer to the adjacent rung portions when the hull of the ship kept touching the fender portion.

Abstract: A base supporting an offshore wind power generator includes a fender portion composed of a pair of cylindrically shaped first fender portion and second fender portion for cushioning an impact when a ship touches the fender portion, and rung portions extending horizontally from the fender portion toward the base and composed of first rung portions and second rung portions installed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. A worker on board the ship can safely transfer to the adjacent rung portions when the hull of the ship kept touching the fender portion.

Abstract: A charging system includes a charging control unit, a detector, an acquisition unit, a calculation unit, and an estimation unit. The charging control unit controls a charging operation performed from a power feeding system including a power storage device to a storage battery. The detector detects, multiple times, charging electric power supplied to the storage battery. The acquisition unit acquires pieces of charging data each including data indicating a temporal change in the charging electric power supplied from the power feeding system to the storage battery. The calculation unit calculates respective approximate curves of the pieces of charging data. The estimation unit estimates a power feedable time during which the power feeding system is able to feed power, based on the approximate curves calculated based on the pieces of charging data, by using values of the charging electric power detected by the detector.

Abstract: A power storage apparatus includes a first storage battery, a first flow path, a connector, a pump, and a controller. The first flow path allows a coolant to flow therein to the first storage battery. The connector couples the first storage battery to an electric power device of an external apparatus including the electric power device and a second flow path. The connector couples the first flow path to the second flow path and thereby allows the first and second flow paths to form a circulatory flow path. The second flow path allows the coolant to flow therein. The pump is provided on the first flow path and controls a flow rate and a flowing direction of the coolant. The controller controls an operation of the pump. The controller switches the flowing direction of the coolant multiple times after the first and second flow paths are coupled to each other.

Abstract: A battery control apparatus for an electric vehicle includes a processor. The processor controls a charging and discharging device of the electric vehicle that includes a battery storing electric power for traveling, a power transmitter performing electric power transmission between the power transmitter and charging equipment provided outside the electric vehicle, and the charging and discharging device charging and discharging the battery via the power transmitter. The processor causes the battery to discharge to the charging equipment via the power transmitter until a voltage of the battery reaches a discharge end voltage corresponding to a state of charge (SOC) of 0%, and thereafter causes the battery to be charged until the voltage of the battery reaches a charge end voltage corresponding to the SOC of 100%. The processor creates a characteristic map representing a relation between the SOC of the battery and the voltage of the battery.

Abstract: A degraded state estimation apparatus configured to estimate a degraded state of a battery mounted on a vehicle includes a detector, a storage, and an estimation processor. The detector detects state quantities including first, second, and third state quantities. The storage holds a maps of data including first and second maps of data. The first map of data indicates a degree of degradation of the battery based on the first and second state quantities. The second map of data indicates the degree of the degradation based on the second and third state quantities. The estimation processor estimates an amount of change in the degradation of the battery on the basis of the state quantities detected repetitively by the detector, the maps of data, and weighting coefficients each of which weights the degree of the degradation indicated by a corresponding one of the maps of data.

Abstract: A vehicle includes at least one processor, at least one memory, and a storage. The processor functions as a current-value acquirer that acquires a current value of a battery mounted on the vehicle, a current-value frequency distribution deriver that increments an acquisition count for one of classes, to which the current value belongs, and derives a current-value frequency distribution representing acquisition counts for the respective classes, and a current-value rate distribution deriver that transforms the acquisition counts to acquisition rates each indicating a rate of the each of the acquisition counts to a total of the acquisition counts and derives a current-value rate distribution representing the acquisition rates.

Abstract: A radar device includes a transmitter, a receiver and processing circuitry. The transmitter transmits a first pulse signal and a second pulse signal, a pulse width of the second pulse signal being wider than a pulse width of the first pulse signal. The receiver may receive a first reception signal including a reflection signal of the first pulse signal and a second reception signal including a reflection signal of the second pulse signal. The processing circuitry may be configured to compare, in a first section that is at least partly in a distance direction, a signal intensity of the first reception signal with a signal intensity of the second reception signal, and generate a display signal based on a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A radar device includes a transmitter, a receiver and processing circuitry. The transmitter transmits a first pulse signal and a second pulse signal, a pulse width of the second pulse signal being wider than a pulse width of the first pulse signal. The receiver may receive a first reception signal including a reflection signal of the first pulse signal and a second reception signal including a reflection signal of the second pulse signal. The processing circuitry may be configured to compare, in a first section that is at least partly in a distance direction, a signal intensity of the first reception signal with a signal intensity of the second reception signal, and generate a display signal based on a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A battery management device includes an SOC estimation unit, a storage unit, and a lithium deposition determination unit. The lithium deposition determination unit compares a differential coefficient of a battery voltage with respect to an SOC estimated by the SOC estimation unit and a differential coefficient of a battery voltage with respect to a reference SOC read from the storage unit, and determines that, if a difference is observed between the differential coefficients, lithium is deposited in a lithium ion secondary battery.

Abstract: A battery-state estimation device obtains, at a first timing, a first resistance value corresponding to a first open circuit voltage of a lithium-ion secondary battery and a second resistance value corresponding to a second open circuit voltage, which is higher than the first open circuit voltage, of the lithium-ion secondary battery. Further, the battery-state estimation device obtains, at a second timing which is different from the first timing, a third resistance value corresponding to the first open circuit voltage and a fourth resistance value corresponding to the second open circuit voltage. The battery-state estimation device determines presence or absence of lithium deposition in the lithium-ion secondary battery, based on a magnitude relation between a first variation amount of the third resistance value with respect to the first resistance value and a second variation amount of the fourth resistance value with respect to the second resistance value.

Abstract: A charging system includes battery pack and charger. During the charge of secondary battery, charge control unit controls charger so that the charger performs constant-current charge at a first charge current, and, when at least one of the following conditions is satisfied, switches the first charge current to a second charge current lower than the first charge current and continues the constant-current charge. The conditions include the condition that the SOC of secondary battery arrives at a threshold SOC value and the condition that the inter-terminal voltage of secondary battery arrives at a threshold inter-terminal voltage. In response to the degree of degradation of secondary battery, the charge control unit drops at least one of the threshold SOC value and the threshold inter-terminal voltage.

Abstract: A battery management device includes an SOC estimation unit, a storage unit, and a lithium deposition determination unit. The lithium deposition determination unit compares a differential coefficient of a battery voltage with respect to an SOC estimated by the SOC estimation unit and a differential coefficient of a battery voltage with respect to a reference SOC read from the storage unit, and determines that, if a difference is observed between the differential coefficients, lithium is deposited in a lithium ion secondary battery.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: an electrode group including a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator. The positive and negative electrode plates are wound with the separator interposed therebetween. The positive electrode plate includes a first current collector exposed portion where a portion of the positive electrode current collector corresponding to an outermost portion of the electrode group is exposed over a length of greater than or equal to one turn in a winding direction of the electrode group, and a second current collector exposed portion where a portion of the positive electrode current collector corresponding to a middle portion of the electrode group is exposed over a length of greater than or equal to one turn in the winding direction. A positive electrode lead is provided on the second current collector exposed portion so as to be connected to an external electrode.

Abstract: A battery-state estimation device obtains, at a first timing, a first resistance value corresponding to a first open circuit voltage of a lithium-ion secondary battery and a second resistance value corresponding to a second open circuit voltage, which is higher than the first open circuit voltage, of the lithium-ion secondary battery. Further, the battery-state estimation device obtains, at a second timing which is different from the first timing, a third resistance value corresponding to the first open circuit voltage and a fourth resistance value corresponding to the second open circuit voltage. The battery-state estimation device determines presence or absence of lithium deposition in the lithium-ion secondary battery, based on a magnitude relation between a first variation amount of the third resistance value with respect to the first resistance value and a second variation amount of the fourth resistance value with respect to the second resistance value.

Abstract: A charging system includes battery pack and charger. During the charge of secondary battery, charge control unit controls charger so that the charger performs constant-current charge at a first charge current, and, when at least one of the following conditions is satisfied, switches the first charge current to a second charge current lower than the first charge current and continues the constant-current charge. The conditions include the condition that the SOC of secondary battery arrives at a threshold SOC value and the condition that the inter-terminal voltage of secondary battery arrives at a threshold inter-terminal voltage. In response to the degree of degradation of secondary battery, the charge control unit drops at least one of the threshold SOC value and the threshold inter-terminal voltage.

Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery includes an electrode group formed by winding a positive electrode having a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer, with a separator interposed between the electrodes. A wound positive electrode current collector exposing section faces a wound negative electrode current collector exposing section with the separator interposed therebetween, thereby forming a heteropolar electrode current collector facing zone corresponding to at least one turn in the electrode group. A unipolar electrode current collector facing zone, in which adjacent portions of the wound current collector exposing section or the wound current collector exposing section face each other directly or with the separator interposed therebetween corresponds to at least one turn in the electrode group.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: an electrode group including a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator. The positive and negative electrode plates are wound with the separator interposed therebetween. The positive electrode plate includes a first current collector exposed portion where a portion of the positive electrode current collector corresponding to an outermost portion of the electrode group is exposed over a length of greater than or equal to one turn in a winding direction of the electrode group, and a second current collector exposed portion where a portion of the positive electrode current collector corresponding to a middle portion of the electrode group is exposed over a length of greater than or equal to one turn in the winding direction. A positive electrode lead is provided on the second current collector exposed portion so as to be connected to an external electrode.

Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery includes an electrode group formed by winding a positive electrode having a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer, with a separator interposed between the electrodes. A wound positive electrode current collector exposing section faces a wound negative electrode current collector exposing section with the separator interposed therebetween, thereby forming a heteropolar electrode current collector facing zone corresponding to at least one turn in the electrode group. A unipolar electrode current collector facing zone, in which adjacent portions of the wound current collector exposing section or the wound current collector exposing section face each other directly or with the separator interposed therebetween corresponds to at least one turn in the electrode group.

Abstract: A battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode mainly composed of sodium, and an electrolyte provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the electrolyte being molten salt containing anions expressed with chemical formula (I) below and cations of metal, R1 and R2 in the chemical formula (I) above independently representing fluorine atom or fluoroalkyl group, the cations of metal containing at least one of at least one type of cations of alkali metal and at least one type of cations of alkaline-earth metal, as well as an energy system including the battery are provided.