Abstract: A semiconductor optical integrated device includes: a substrate; at least a lower cladding layer, a waveguide core layer, and an upper cladding layer sequentially layered on the substrate, a buried hetero structure waveguide portions each having a waveguide structure in which a semiconductor cladding material is embedded near each of both sides of the waveguide core layer; and a ridge waveguide portion having a waveguide structure in which a semiconductor layer including at least the upper cladding layer protrudes in a mesa shape. Further, a thickness of the upper cladding layer in each of the buried hetero structure waveguide portions is greater than a thickness of the upper cladding layer in the ridge waveguide portion.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light source, a light amount control unit configured to control an amount of light emitted from the light source, an image processing unit configured to control a signal level of the image signal, and a control unit configured to control the light amount control unit and the image processing unit based on the image signal. The control unit performs control such that, when the image signal changes, the signal level of the image signal controlled by the image processing unit becomes a signal level corresponding to the changed image signal more quickly than the light amount controlled by the light amount control unit reaches a light amount corresponding to the changed image signal.

Abstract: A display control apparatus displays a cursor based on an operation performed by an operator on a screen of a display device. The display controlling unit corrects the in-screen position of the instruction image based on a relationship between a first position indicated by the hand having a first shape and a second position indicated by the hand having a second shape in a case where a second operation is detected after a first operation is detected and displays the instruction image at the in-screen position corresponding to the second position.

Abstract: An optical element has a substrate; and first to third optical waveguides formed on the substrate and each having a lower clad layer, a core layer, and an upper clad layer, the core layer having a larger refractive index than the lower clad layer and the upper clad layer. The first optical waveguide is optically connected to the second optical waveguide, and the second optical waveguide is optically connected to the third optical waveguide. The first to third optical waveguides have a mesa structure formed in a mesa shape in which at least the upper clad layer and an upper part of the core layer project above the lower clad layer. The core height of the third optical waveguide is lower than the core height of the first optical waveguide. The mesa width of the third optical waveguide is narrower than the mesa width of the first optical waveguide.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes a display and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to (a) calculate fluid information including flow-velocity vectors based on three-dimensional image data of plural time phases, which are acquired by a phase contrast method of magnetic resonance imaging, and in which fluid flowing inside a lumen is depicted, (b) identify a branching position where a second lumen branches from a first lumen, based on change in flow volume of fluid flowing inside the first lumen along an extending direction of the first lumen, and (c) cause the display to display an analysis result including fluid information of fluid flowing inside the second lumen, based on the branching position.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nuclear medicine diagnostic apparatus includes a counting unit, a region of interest setting unit, a normalization unit, and an image generation unit. The counting unit counts radiation emitted from radioisotopes in an imaging region of an object. The ROI setting unit sets a region of interest (ROI) in the imaging region. The normalization unit determines association between count values and pixel values of display pixels for the ROI in accordance with a distribution of the count values of the display pixels corresponding to the ROI. The image generation unit generates an image of the ROI based on the association between the count values and the pixel values for the ROI.

Abstract: A medical image processing apparatus according to the embodiments includes a display, and processing circuitry configured to execute a program. The processing circuitry extracts at least part of a lung from three-dimensional image data, extracts a tubular structure from at least part of the extracted lung, calculates area ratios between a lumen and a wall of the extracted tubular structure along the tubular structure, and generates area ratio images by allocating pixel values, corresponding to the calculated area ratios, to corresponding positions on the tubular structure having the area ratios being calculated, and displays the area ratio images on the display.

Abstract: A medical image processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry obtains a plurality of medical image groups in which respective motions of a part inside a subject have been photographed in time series and executes certain processing on the acquired medical image groups. The processing circuitry analyzes the motions in the respective medical image groups. The processing circuitry generates a medical image in which the motions in the respective medical image groups substantially match with each other based on the analyzed motions.

Abstract: An image output apparatus according to the present invention includes: communicating units; an acquiring unit configured to acquire, for each of the communicating unit connected to an image display apparatus, correspondence information; a setting unit configured to set, for each of the communicating unit, an output mode; and an outputting unit configured to output, for each of the communicating unit, image data based on an output mode set with respect to the communicating unit, wherein the setting unit automatically sets a first output mode with respect to a communicating unit for which the correspondence information has been acquired.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a display unit to display an image based on image data on a screen including a plurality of areas, a light emitting unit to individually control emission brightness for each area, a calculation unit to calculate emission brightness of an image displayed on the screen for each area based on the image data, a measurement unit disposed opposing the screen and to measure a characteristic value relating to display characteristics of the display unit, and a control unit to determine whether emission brightness of a first area opposing the measurement unit is lower than a first value when the measurement unit measures the characteristic value and to set the emission brightness to a value equal to or greater than the first value when the emission brightness of the light emitting unit for the first area is lower than the first value.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nuclear medicine diagnostic apparatus includes a counting unit, a region of interest setting unit, a normalization unit, and an image generation unit. The counting unit counts radiation emitted from radioisotopes in an imaging region of an object. The ROI setting unit sets a region of interest (ROI) in the imaging region. The normalization unit determines association between count values and pixel values of display pixels for the ROI in accordance with a distribution of the count values of the display pixels corresponding to the ROI. The image generation unit generates an image of the ROI based on the association between the count values and the pixel values for the ROI.

Abstract: A semiconductor optical integrated device includes: a substrate; at least a lower cladding layer, a waveguide core layer, and an upper cladding layer sequentially layered on the substrate, a buried hetero structure waveguide portions each having a waveguide structure in which a semiconductor cladding material is embedded near each of both sides of the waveguide core layer; and a ridge waveguide portion having a waveguide structure in which a semiconductor layer including at least the upper cladding layer protrudes in a mesa shape. Further, a thickness of the upper cladding layer in each of the buried hetero structure waveguide portions is greater than a thickness of the upper cladding layer in the ridge waveguide portion.

Abstract: Provided is a medical image diagnostic apparatus, including: a collection unit for collecting data by performing irradiation of X-rays to a body part of a subject who is moving a joint; a processing unit for processing the collected data to form a plurality of internal images indicating the body part of the subject; an input unit for inputting occurrence information indicating a biological reaction that accompanies movement of the joint; a display control unit for displaying information on a display unit; and a control unit for controlling at least one of the collection unit, the processing unit, and the display control unit based on the input occurrence information.

Abstract: A display control apparatus displays a cursor based on an operation performed by an operator on a screen of a display device. The display controlling unit corrects the in-screen position of the instruction image based on a relationship between a first position indicated by the hand having a first shape and a second position indicated by the hand having a second shape in a case where a second operation is detected after a first operation is detected and displays the instruction image at the in-screen position corresponding to the second position.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a lung field region extracting unit, a lung field bottom region extracting unit, and a detecting unit. The lung field region extracting unit is configured to extract, based on pixel values of pixels constituting a three-dimensional medical image capturing a chest of a subject, a lung field region from the three-dimensional medical image. The lung field bottom region extracting unit is configured to extract a lung field bottom region from the lung field region. The detecting unit is configured to detect a vertex position of the lung field bottom region on the head side of the subject.

Abstract: A medical image processing apparatus according to the embodiments includes a display, and processing circuitry configured to execute a program. The processing circuitry extracts at least part of a lung from three-dimensional image data, extracts a tubular structure from at least part of the extracted lung, calculates area ratios between a lumen and a wall of the extracted tubular structure along the tubular structure, and generates area ratio images by allocating pixel values, corresponding to the calculated area ratios, to corresponding positions on the tubular structure having the area ratios being calculated, and displays the area ratio images on the display.

Abstract: An X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, an X-ray detector, a volume data reconstruction unit, a lung field region specifying unit, a discrimination unit, an image generation unit, and a display unit. The volume data reconstruction unit reconstructs first volume data of a chest region of an object based on an output from the X-ray detector. The lung field region specifying unit specifies a lung field region of the object in the first volume data. The discrimination unit generates second volume data in which a low CT value region is discriminated from a region other than the low CT value region in the lung field region. The image generation unit generates an image representing a two-dimensional distribution concerning an existing ratio of the low CT value region to the lung field region based on the second volume data.

Abstract: A medical image processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes storage circuitry, image data processing circuitry, and association circuitry. The storage circuitry stores therein pieces of image data on a subject obtained at a plurality of time phases from a medical image diagnostic apparatus. The image data processing circuitry calculates an index value obtained by comparing a pixel value of image data of a reference time phase among the pieces of image data of the time phases and a pixel value of each of the pieces of image data of the time phases. The association circuitry selects at least one of the pieces of image data of the time phases based on the index value calculated for each of the time phases and associates the one piece of image data with a breathing time phase in at least one of inspiration and expiration of the subject.

Abstract: A medical image-processing apparatus that corrects divergence, even in a case where divergence in CT numbers occurs throughout a plurality of sets of image data that have been acquired for anatomically identical areas because the observed object is undergoing shape-alteration. The apparatus includes an image data storage, an extractor, and a corrector. The image data storage stores respective sets of image data acquired by scanning a targeted region undergoing chronological shape-alteration in a subject, the scanning having been executed at predetermined respective timings. The extractor extracts image data that correspond to the targeted region out of each of the respective sets of image data. The corrector calculates degrees of shape-alteration of the targeted region in the respective extracted sets of images data and to correct CT numbers of the respective sets of image data extracted for the targeted region, based on calculated degrees.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes a display and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to (a) calculate fluid information including flow-velocity vectors based on three-dimensional image data of plural time phases, which are acquired by a phase contrast method of magnetic resonance imaging, and in which fluid flowing inside a lumen is depicted, (b) identify a branching position where a second lumen branches from a first lumen, based on change in flow volume of fluid flowing inside the first lumen along an extending direction of the first lumen, and (c) cause the display to display an analysis result including fluid information of fluid flowing inside the second lumen, based on the branching position.