Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus stores therein, in an associated manner, each piece of path information on a plurality of destinations and a use frequency of data communication that is performed by using the path information. When the wireless communication apparatus receives data whose send source is a first destination, the wireless communication apparatus specifies, on the basis of the use frequency, path information that is less frequently used from among the pieces of the stored path information. The wireless communication apparatus updates the specified path information to path information whose destination is the first destination.

Abstract: A node transmits data based on a routing information table when receiving the data. The node determines whether a second candidate neighboring node of which flag information is true and to which the data has not yet been transmitted is present when the data transmission to a first candidate neighboring node fails. The node aborts retransmission of the data when no second candidate neighboring node of which the flag information is true and to which the data has not yet been transmitted is present.

Abstract: A node device includes a transmitter, processor, and a receiver. The receiver receives a packet from an adjacent node device. The processor generates a cluster list and a first hello packet. The cluster list records device identification information of a node device included in a cluster. The cluster is a group of node devices for which route information is stored. The first hello packet reports the route information with cluster identification information of the cluster. The transmitter broadcasts the first hello packet. Upon receipt of, from a free-node device that does not belong to a cluster, a second hello packet that includes information that associates the cluster identification information with device identification information of the free-node device, the processor adds the device identification information of the free-node device to the cluster list until a number of node devices recorded in the cluster list reaches a threshold.

Abstract: A first node device transmits a first path information frame including first path information that associates a destination node device with a first forwarding destination to which the first node device forwards a data frame destined for the destination node device. A second node device other than the first node device receives the first path information frame. The second node device determines whether a forwarding path includes a loop. The forwarding path is a path from the second node device to the destination node device via the first node device and the first forwarding destination. The second node device stores the first path information upon determining that the forwarding path does not include a loop. The second node device forwards a data frame destined for the destination node device to the first node device on the basis of the first path information.