Abstract: A thrust bearing of a scroll compressor to be used as a fluid compressor for a refrigeration or air conditioning unit, is designed to resist the moment exerted on the orbiting scroll member, and tending to tilt the orbiting scroll member, so as to prevent the clearance between a thrust surface and a surface of the orbiting scroll member slidingly supported thereon from being reduced or the surfaces from making local contact. The thrust bearing uses wedge shaped grooves having tip end portions in which fluid is compressed by the orbiting motion of the scroll member to generate dynamic pressure at one side of the compressor. This dynamic pressure maintains the clearance between the thrust surface and the surface of the orbiting scroll member thereby stabilizing the movement of the orbiting scroll member.

Abstract: A rotary compressor is provided for use in an air conditioner of an automobile. This compressor includes a cylinder having a cylindrical inner wall portion composed of aluminum alloy filled into the pores of a sintered liner composed of iron series metallic fibers, or into the pores of a blister metal liner. With this arrangement, sliding abrasion between the cylindrical inner wall face and the vanes, and deformation thereof by gas compression forces and high temperatures, can be prevented.