Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) includes a first transistor and a second transistor on a substrate, a source line coupled to a first source/drain region of the first transistor, and a first metal interconnection coupled to a second source/drain region of the first transistor. Preferably, the first metal interconnection is extended to overlap the first transistor and the second transistor and the first metal interconnection further includes a first end coupled to the second source/drain region of the first transistor and a second end coupled to a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ).

Abstract: A method for manufacturing core-shell metal nanoparticles is provided. The method comprises providing a first solution containing a metal ion; providing a second solution containing Arabinogalactan and having a pH value ranging from about 1 to about 13; mixing the first solution and the second solution to form a third solution; and enabling the third solution to perform an oxidation-reduction reaction to form the core-shell metal nanoparticles. The core-shell metal nanoparticles comprise a core composed of metal; and a shell, composed of Arabinogalactan, covering the surface of he core.

Abstract: A biomedical material is prepared through a plasma method. The material is a film containing titanium oxide onto polymer sheet. The film is hydrophilic, bacterial inactivated and biocompatible. The present invention can be applied to artificial guiding tube and wound dressing material.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for growing algae by ionizing radiation. The apparatus includes a container for containing medium for the growth of algae, a filter disposed in the container, a 3-dimensional rack disposed in the container, an adherent element wound on the 3-dimension rack so that spores of the algae can be planted in the adherent element, a radiation element disposed in the container for irradiating the spores and a timepiece connected to the radiation element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel preparation method for antibacterial nano metal composite fiber materials containing organic intermediate or free radical scavengers. The technology for the invention mainly uses ?-ray radiation to a solution mixture containing PAA (polyacrylic acid intermediate) or IPA (Isopropyl alcohol free radical scavenger) and silver nitrate solution to induce crosslinking or grafting on Nylon or PET fiber surface and produce nanocomposite fiber products with excellent antibacterial ability. The main reaction mechanism is through PAA or IPA as additives to assist silver particles in adhering firmly onto Nylon or PET fiber surface. With good thermal stability and chemical stability silver is considered as an excellent inorganic antibacterial agent. It can easily react with enzyme-protein molecules in bacteria and achieve sterilization effect by destructing cell surface and killing the bacteria.

Abstract: The invention discloses an innovative process to produce highly antibacterial nano-composite fabric textile containing silver metal compound. The process mainly uses high-energy D-ray radiation to modify silver type of bactericides and graft or crosslink them onto Nylon or PET fiber surface to produce excellent antibacterial textile products. The mechanism uses silver nano-compound as performance additive and through Co-60 irradiation technique reduces and firmly fastens silver particles onto Nylon or PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) fiber material. Because the inorganic silver type bactericides actively interact with enzymes in bacteria or destroy cell walls to achieve good bactericidal effect, the radiation process does not need initiators or other additives. So the process is simple and effective. The test results prove excellent bactericidal power and potential value in household or medical textile products.

Abstract: A plasma method is invented to prepare a biomedical material onto hydrophilic polymer sheet. A hydrophilic polymer film is formed with a good water contact angle. The present invention can be applied to artificial catheter, wound dressings and other dressings.

Abstract: A biomedical material is prepared through a plasma method. The material is a film containing titanium oxide onto polymer sheet. The film is hydrophilic, bacterial inactivated and biocompatible. The present invention can be applied to artificial guiding tube and wound dressing material.

Abstract: The present invention is a dressing capable of hydrotaxis and temperature-sensitivity for a wound or for antisepsis, containing layers of acrylic acid, N-isopropyl acrylamide and chitosan by a grafting through an ionizing radiation, a UV radiation, a peracid process and a freeze-drying process.

Abstract: A novel method of preparation of easily stripped off temporary wound dressing material is disclosed. In this process, the-N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAAm) monomer is successfully grafted on the non-woven cloths by copolymerization. It is initiated by .gamma.-ray irradiation to activate the surface of the non-woven cloth. NIPAAm is then grafted onto the surface of the non-woven cloth. The free radical or peroxide is produced by Co-60 .gamma.-ray, then grafted on the non-woven cloths. The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in thermoresponsive poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) is still retained after the grafting. This will make the dressing cloth stripped off easily and without hurting the tissue. The material process is very simple and has medically applicable value.