Abstract: A page buffer circuit of a memory device includes a first sensing branch including a first pre-charge path and a low-voltage latch, and a second sensing branch including a second pre-charge path and a sensing latch. The first sensing branch and the second sensing branch are parallel coupled to a sensing node of the page buffer circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device incudes a substrate, a controller die on a top surface of the substrate, and a thermal spreader and outgas channel pad on a bottom surface of the substrate. The thermal spreader and outgas channel pad may be broken into a number of blocks separated by outgassing channels. The semiconductor device may be mounted on a printed circuit board using a solder shim. Materials outgassed from the solder shim when attaching the semiconductor device may escape through the outgassing channels.

Abstract: Methods and systems for joining multiple workpieces are provided. In one example, the method includes dispensing adhesive on a first workpiece. A second workpiece is contacted with the adhesive such that the adhesive is disposed between the first and second workpieces. Resistance heating is produced in the first and second workpieces at first processing conditions to partially cure the adhesive and affix the first and second workpieces together to form a partially cured, adhesive-joined workpiece assembly. The partially cured, adhesive-joined workpiece assembly is exposed to heat at second processing conditions to substantially fully cure the adhesive.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides page buffer circuits of 3D NAND devices. In some embodiments, the page buffer circuit comprises a first bit line segment sensing branch connected to a first bit line segment of a bit line, and a second bit line segment sensing branch connected to a second bit line segment of the bit line. The first bit line segment sensing branch and the second bit line segment sensing branch are parallel connected to a sensing node of the page buffer circuit. In some embodiments, the first bit line segment sensing branch comprises a first sense latch and a first bit line pre-charge path, and the second bit line segment sensing branch comprises a second sense latch and a second bit line pre-charge path.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first portion of a spacer layer over a first fin and a second portion of the spacer layer over a second fin, performing a first etching process to recess the first portion of the spacer layer with respect to the second portion of the spacer layer to form first spacers on sidewalls of the first fin, subsequently performing a second etching process to recess the second portion of the spacer layer with respect to the first spacers to form second spacers on sidewalls of the second fin, where the second spacers are formed to a height greater than that of the first spacers, and forming a first epitaxial source/drain feature and a second epitaxial source/drain feature between the first spacers and the second spacers, respectively, where the first epitaxial source/drain feature is larger than that of the second epitaxial source/drain feature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbide tool cleaning and coating production line and a method, including a cleaning device including a support frame, a cleaning mechanism and a drying mechanism are sequentially disposed under the support frame connected to a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is connected to a lifting mechanism being capable of being connected to a tool fixture bracket being configured to accommodate the tool fixture; a coating device including a coating chamber which a plane target mechanism and a turntable assembly disposed in, the turntable assembly is capable of being connected to a plurality of tool fixtures being capable of rotating around an axial line of the coating chamber under the driving of the turntable assembly and rotating around an axial line thereof at the same time; and, a manipulator being disposed between the cleaning device and the coating device.

Abstract: An aeronautical aluminum alloy minimum-quantity-lubrication milling machining device includes a machine tool worktable and spindle connected with a machine tool power system. The spindle is connected with a tool holder that is fixed with a cutting tool. The machine tool worktable is provided with a machine tool fixture, the tool holder is connected with a minimum-quantity-lubrication mechanism, the machine tool fixture includes a fixture body that is fixedly provided with a limit block for contact with two adjacent side surfaces of a workpiece, the fixture body is provided with a plurality of clamping elements capable of pressing the workpiece against an upper surface of the fixture body, and a top of the clamping element is provided with a detection member for detecting a relative position between the clamping element and the spindle. The device can avoid interference and contact between a nozzle and the clamping element.

Abstract: A pulse manifestation determining method is provided. The pulse manifestation method includes following steps. A pulse signal for determination is obtained. A valid range of the pulse signal for determination is determined through identifying a reverse pulse. A pulse manifestation is determined based on the valid range.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a planar magnetic element and a manufacturing method thereof. The planar magnetic element includes: a housing, with an internal space; a core, accommodated in the internal space of the housing, and the core including at least one limb; at least one planar winding corresponding to the limb; and potting adhesive, filled in all air gaps in the internal space of the magnetic element, and blocking the clearance and creepage path between the planar winding and the core and/or between the two planar windings. The present disclosure may significantly reduce the volume of the magnetic element and greatly increase the partial discharge extinction voltage, thereby reducing the partial discharge risk of the magnetic element and improving the reliability. Moreover, the compact structure of the planar magnetic element is conducive to improving the power density of the module.

Abstract: A method for tempering steel for riveting includes positioning a first component having a first composition over a second component having a second composition, and resistance spot welding the first component to the second component using a resistance spot weld gun to form a spot weld. The method includes tempering at least one of the first component, the second component and the spot weld with the resistance spot weld gun, and coupling a third component having a third composition to the first component and the second component with a rivet, and the third composition is different than the first composition and the second composition.

Abstract: A non-invasive time domain reflection probe calibration method includes: using different volume ratio of ethanol and deionized water mixed solution to calculate a test target's medium weight coefficient and waveguide length of the non-invasive time domain reflection probes; using different concentrations of NaCl solutions to calibrate a waveguide geometric dimensioning of the non-invasive time domain reflection probes; preparing compacted soil samples with known different moisture contents and densities, and calibrating a correlation parameter of compacted soil samples' dielectric constant and conductivity with moisture content and density. The method not only determines the sensitivity of the test target medium of the non-invasive time domain reflection probes, but also obtains the waveguide length and geometric dimensioning of the probe, and realizes an accurate test of moisture content and density of the soil.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a powder dry-pressing molding device and method.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides buffer circuits of 3D NAND memory device. In some embodiments, the buffer circuit comprises a first bit line segment sensing branch connected to a first bit line segment and including a low-voltage latch, and a second bit line segment sensing branch connected to a second bit line segment and including a sensing latch. The first bit line segment sensing branch and the second bit line segment sensing branch are parallel connected to a sensing node of the page buffer circuit.

Abstract: Provided include a beam modulation apparatus for modulating an input light field and a projection system containing the apparatus. The input light field has a first light field and a second light field, having a difference of 90° in their polarization states. The apparatus includes a PBS prism, a first LCOS panel and a second LCOS panel. The first and the second LCOS panel are respectively over a side surface of the PBS prism opposing to an optical incident surface and an optical exit surface. Each LCOS panel comprises a plurality of pixels over a reflective surface thereof, with each pixel controllably switched on or off such that a polarity state of a light beam reflected by a portion of the reflective surface corresponding thereto is changed or remains unchanged. This beam modulation apparatus can be applied in a projection system, such as a laser TV projection system.

Abstract: Disclosed are calibration techniques that can be implemented by a device that conducts biological tests. In certain embodiments, the device for testing a biological specimen includes a receiving mechanism to receive a carrier, a camera module arranged to capture imagery of the carrier, and a processor. Some examples of the processor can detect a calibration mode trigger. In calibration mode, the processor can divide the captured imagery into segments and selectively perform one or more calibration procedures for each segment. Then, the processor records a calibration result for each segment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of automatically obtaining training images to train a machine learning model that improves image quality. The method may comprise analyzing a plurality of patterns of data relating to a layout of a product to identify a plurality of training locations on a sample of the product to use in relation to training the machine learning model. The method may comprise obtaining a first image having a first quality for each of the plurality of training locations, and obtaining a second image having a second quality for each of the plurality of training locations, the second quality being higher than the first quality. The method may comprise using the first image and the second image to train the machine learning model.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a control circuit configured to selectively activate, based on an operating mode signal, either a local clock signal or a pulse signal. The apparatus further includes a data storage circuit that is coupled to a data signal, the local clock signal, and the pulse signal. The data storage circuit may be configured to sample the data signal using the local clock signal during a first operating mode, and to sample the data signal using the pulse signal during a second operating mode.

Abstract: An infusion liquid heating and flow-velocity-monitoring system for clinical use is provided. The system includes a dynamic heating module, a measurement and analysis module for average velocity in infusion tubes, a velocity adjustment module, an alarming and automatic clipping module, a mobile-phone-computer remote monitoring module, an operable shared module, and a micro control module. A method of determining average velocity on a cross section of a tube according to a solution to Fourier series in a dynamic thermal dispersion equation of a steady flow in the tube is provided. Moreover, functions including monitoring infusion rate, automatic heating, monitoring whether infusion fluid in the infusion tube is empty, and automatic clipping and closing of the tube for preventing blood backflow, etc. are achieved. Lastly, specific applications developed which is connected with mobile phones by 5G network, Bluetooth and WIFI are used to display status of the infusion fluid.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a computer stores source files and source clone files in a source filesystem. The source clone files are shallow copies of the source files, which initially share the same data blocks as the source files. A source file or a source clone file may eventually be modified, where some of the shared blocks are replaced by modified blocks. In a first phase, all data blocks of all source files that are not clones are replicated to a standby filesystem. A second phase compares each clone file on the source filesystem with its base file to detect a set of differed blocks. The second phase copies the differed blocks into the standby filesystem and, in the standby filesystem, applies the differed blocks to a corresponding clone file. Efficiency of keeping the standby filesystem synchronized with the source filesystem is improved by transferring, from the source filesystem to the standby filesystem, only one copy of only data blocks that are modified.

Abstract: A subsea coiled tubing drilling system and a subsea drilling device thereof are provided. The subsea drilling device includes an underwater derrick, a well head device and a dual-roller coiled tubing device, the dual-roller coiled tubing device includes an injection head, a roller for drilling and a roller for running casing, the injection head is arranged right above the well head device, the roller for drilling and the roller for running casing are distributed on two sides of the injection head; both the drilling coiled tubing and the casing running coiled tubing are capable of respectively penetrating through the injection head and the well head device in sequence. Drilling and casing running operations can be realized on the basis of not moving the underwater derrick or changing the self structure state of the underwater derrick, and operation steps can be simplified, and the work efficiency can be improved.