Abstract: A block polyphase filter is constructed of a set of filter blocks having different filter functions, and being arranged for parallel processing of portions of an input sequence of signals. Signals of the input sequence are divided among the blocks by a demultiplexer for processing at a clock frequency lower than a clock frequency of the input signal sequence. The filter blocks are arranged in groups, wherein output signals of the blocks in any one group are summed to produce an output signal of the filtered group. Output signals of all of the filter groups are multiplexed to provide an output signal sequence wherein the repetition frequency of the signals may be higher, lower, or equal to the repetition frequency of the input signal sequence depending upon the ratio of the number of filter groups to the number of filter blocks in the set of filter blocks.

Abstract: A demodulator, suitable for use in a communication system and in a modem, has a block polyphase circuit with circuit blocks for different signal processing functions, particularly filtering, delay, and frequency conversion. The circuit blocks are arranged for parallel processing of different portions of an input sequence of signals. Signals of the input sequence to be filtered are divided among the blocks by a demultiplexer for processing at a clock frequency lower than a clock frequency of the input signal sequence. Signals outputted by groups of the circuit blocks are summed to produce an output signal of the group. Output signals of all of the groups are multiplexed to provide an output signal sequence such that the repetition frequency of the outputted signals may be higher, lower, or equal to that of the input signal sequence. This enables use of programmable circuitry operative at reduced clock rates.

Abstract: A method for training a support vector machine to determine a present state of charge of an electrochemical cell system includes choosing a training data, preprocessing the training data, finding an optimal parameter of the support vector machine, and determining support vectors.

Abstract: A method for training a support vector machine to determine a present state of charge of an electrochemical cell system includes choosing a training data, preprocessing the training data, finding an optimal parameter of the support vector machine, and determining support vectors.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention features a milling mandrel attachable to a milling device and comprising a primary cylindrical barrel; a plurality of cutting bits removably attached to the primary barrel and arranged about a support base within a cutting/sawing area or segment or sector defined on the primary barrel, wherein the cutting bits are arranged in a predetermined bit pattern via a bit location system and patterned cutting bit system; and a plurality of chunking or milling bits also removably attached to the primary barrel and arranged within a chunking or milling area or segment or sector also defined on the primary barrel and adjacent and operable with each of the cutting or sawing sectors.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention features a milling mandrel attachable to a milling device and comprising a primary cylindrical barrel; a plurality of cutting bits removably attached to the primary barrel and arranged about a support base within a cutting/sawing area or segment or sector defined on the primary barrel, wherein the cutting bits are arranged in a predetermined bit pattern via a bit location system and patterned cutting bit system; and a plurality of chunking or milling bits also removably attached to the primary barrel and arranged within a chunking or milling area or segment or sector also defined on the primary barrel and adjacent and operable with each of the cutting or sawing sectors.