Abstract: When an operation knob 10 formed of silicone rubber is pushed laterally, a stem 7 tilts with a contact portion (i) as a fulcrum, a push button portion 6b is pushed, and a contact point in a switch mechanism portion 6a operates to turn on a switch circuit. Even if, by a large operating force F3 being applied, the operation knob 10 is extended and the inner surface portion 15, which is a ceiling surface of an internal space 13 of the operation knob 10, rides on an upper end portion 7c, a reinforcing surface 19 provided on the inner surface portion 15 slides on the upper end portion 7c, and the operation knob 10 returns to the initial shape.

Abstract: A display device comprising a CPU 53, displays section 67 and a video memory 70. The video memory 70 stores data about the character data and image data that the application software processes in an absolute coordinate system. The display section 67 displays the character data and the image data, both based on the data stored in the video memory 70. The CPU 53 controls the writing of data from the application software into the video memory 70 and the reading of data from the video memory 70 to the display section 67.

Abstract: The invention provides a file system which can record and/or record AV signals simply onto and/or from a disc in a home. The file system is incorporated in a recording and/or reproduction apparatus which uses a disc type recording medium, and records management information for management of a file of AV data to at least two locations of a logical volume.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus for recording data into a recording medium taking as recording unit a sector corresponding to a predetermined amount of information signal, comprises a file management unit (5) to classify an information signal for recording into the recording medium (101) into a number, two or more, of groups depending upon the importance of the information signal, and a write/read unit (6) to record the information signal into the recording medium (101) while dealing with a defective sector, if any, in the recording medium (101) in a manner designated for the group to which the information signal has been classified to belong at the above classifying step, and record a highly important information signal, when a defective sector is found by checking up the information signal recorded in the recording medium (101), into another sector.

Abstract: A recording and reproduction apparatus and method for recording and reproducing different types of data including AV data and PC data on a disc type medium. The type of the recorded data determines the length of recording units used to record the data on the disc. Management information including identification indicating one of the respective types of data is stored at least at two location of a logical volume.

Abstract: The invention provides a file system which can record and/or record AV signals simply onto and/or from a disc in a home. The file system is incorporated in a recording and/or reproduction apparatus which uses a disc type recording medium, and records management information for management of a file of AV data to at least two locations of a logical volume.

Abstract: A file management apparatus and method for managing the files of audio and/or video data to be recorded on or reproduced from a recording medium. The file management apparatus includes a first apparatus for managing a master file recorded on the medium and a second apparatus for designating at least part of the master as at least shared element. The apparatus also includes a third apparatus for managing one or more of the shared elements as one or more shared files in order to enable a plurality of the shared files to refer to the same shared element.

Abstract: A display device comprising a CPU 53, displays section 67 and a video memory 70. The video memory 70 stores data about the character data and image data that the application software processes in an absolute coordinate system. The display section 67 displays the character data and the image data, both based on the data stored in the video memory 70. The CPU 53 controls the writing of data from the application software into the video memory 70 and the reading of data from the video memory 70 to the display section 67.

Abstract: The invention provides a file system which can record and/or record AV signals simply onto and/or from a disc in a home. The file system is incorporated in a recording and/or reproduction apparatus which uses a disc type recording medium, and records management information for management of a file of AV data to at least two locations of a logical volume.

Abstract: The invention provides a file system which can record and/or record AV signals simply onto and/or from a disc in a home. The file system is incorporated in a recording and/or reproduction apparatus which uses a disc type recording medium, and records management information for management of a file of AV data to at least two locations of a logical volume.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus for recording data into a recording medium taking as recording unit a sector corresponding to a predetermined amount of information signal, comprises a file management unit (5) to classify an information signal for recording into the recording medium (101) into a number, two or more, of groups depending upon the importance of the information signal, and a write/read unit (6) to record the information signal into the recording medium (101) while dealing with a defective sector, if any, in the recording medium (101) in a manner designated for the group to which the information signal has been classified to belong at the above classifying step, and record a highly important information signal, when a defective sector is found by checking up the information signal recorded in the recording medium (101), into another sector.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus for recording data into a recording medium taking as recording unit a sector corresponding to a predetermined amount of information signal, comprises a file management unit (5) to classify an information signal for recording into the recording medium (101) into a number, two or more, of groups depending upon the importance of the information signal, and a write/read unit (6) to record the information signal into the recording medium (101) while dealing with a defective sector, if any, in the recording medium (101) in a manner designated for the group to which the information signal has been classified to belong at the above classifying step, and record a highly important information signal, when a defective sector is found by checking up the information signal recorded in the recording medium (101), into another sector.

Abstract: The present invention provides a finalization method and apparatus which enables out a reproduction of an optical disk such as a DVD-RAM by using a reproduction apparatus which carries out CLV reproduction. The finalization method according to the present invention includes creating an unrecorded area map of an optical disk on the Logical block address (LBA). In order to execute in the host application a conversion from LBA to Physical Block Address (PBA) which is normally executed in an optical disk drive, a conversion table from LBA to PBA is created. According to this conversion table, the unrecorded area map is converted from LBA into PBA so as to assure the area to be finalized. A dummy data is recorded in the aforementioned assured area of the optical disk.