Abstract: A carriage, movable along a predetermined path, for detachably mounting thereon an ink jet recording head includes an abutment portion for positioning the recording head in a horizontal direction; an engageable member, disposed at a side of the carriage facing in a movement direction thereof, for engaging with the recording head, the engageable member is rotatable and translatable; and an operating lever, disposed at a side of the carriage facing in the movement direction, for translating and rotating the engageable member to abut the recording head to the abutment portion, and for rotating the recording head about the abutment portion; a second abutment portion for abutment with the rotating recording head to stop it in one rotational direction; and an urging member for urging the recording head to the second abutment portion, wherein the recording head is mounted on and dismounted from the carrier by moving the operating lever in one direction and by moving it in the opposite direction, respectively.

Abstract: An ink tank for storing recording ink comprises an ink storage section including an ink holding member for holding ink and substantially entirely occupying an ink storage space and a ventilation section having a vent hole communicating with the interior of the ink tank with atmosphere, the ventilation section including an ink-repellent member having an ink-repellent character. The ink holding member can be formed of one porous member or two porous members, one of high and one of low porosity. The member with high porosity is provided adjacent an ink supply port. An ink jet recording head also comprises the same ink tank and an ink jet recording head section including an ink discharge port for discharging ink, an ink passage communicating with the ink discharge port and an energy generation element for generating energy utilized for ink discharged. Further an ink jet recording apparatus includes the same ink jet recording head.

Abstract: A recording apparatus for effecting recording on a recording medium has a recording head for effecting recording on the recording medium, conveying rollers for conveying the recording medium, a first and a second case for covering the recording head and the conveying means, and a mechanism for effecting relative movement of the first case and the second case.

Abstract: A central monitoring and alarming system for monitoring and alarming an abnormal condition, for example fire and gas leakage, includes a central monitoring station having a memory device and a signal processor, plural terminals returning information detected by sensors included therein and a supporting terminal unit for specifying a proper address assigned to the terminal units respectively so that an operator can reliably know an address without looking at an address setter disposed in a terminal unit.

Abstract: A method of cleaning a discharge port surface of an ink jet recording apparatus includes wiping the surface using a blade having a certain contact area with the surface and rubbing the surface using a rubbing member having a larger contact area with the surface than the blade. The wiping and rubbing operations are performed independently of each other so that their different purposes can be better accomplished. For example, since rubbing the surface need not be done as often as wiping, they can both be performed at optimum intervals. The rubbing member can be removably mounted to a replacement ink cartridge so that the rubbing member can be conveniently replaced at the same time as the cartridge.

Abstract: In a terminal device adapted to effect transmission and receipt of information through address polling by a central monitoring/control device, an address having a predetermined number of bits is preset in a first address setter, and an address comparator compares the address of a predetermined number of bits set in the first address setter with address data sent from the central monitoring/control device. As the result of this comparison, when the address of the predetermined number of bits set in the first address setter coincides with an address sent from the central monitoring/control device, the central monitoring/control device sends a new address, and this new address is set in a second address setter with respect to the terminal device whose address has coincided. Thus, after the new address is set in the second address setter of each of the terminal devices, the terminal devices are polled by the central monitoring/control device on the basis of these new addresses.

Abstract: An alarm apparatus includes a plurality of sensors connected in parallel with each other between sensor lines extending from a receiver and sounding devices connected between the sensor lines in correspondence to at least one of the sensors. The receiver includes a unit for changing a voltage supply condition of the sensor lines. A control circuit is provided to each audio device so as to selectively control the audio devices when the voltage supply condition is changed, so that a audio device corresponding to an activated sensor, or all of the audio devices, can be arbitrarily controlled to generate audio alarm signals.

Abstract: An environmental abnormality alarm apparatus includes a sensor for detecting a fire, gas leakage, a burglar, or the like in a monitoring area, and a signal processor for receiving an output from the sensor and evaluating the output for an alarm determination reference and generating an alarm. A detecting unit is provided in the monitoring area of the sensor to detect a change in environmental condition resulting from objects or conditions other than those to be detected by the sensor, and an alarm determination reference is changed in accordance with an output state of the detecting unit during signal processing.

Abstract: A recording apparatus including a body having a case, a first feeding device, a guide portion, a second feeding device, and a cover. The first feeding device feeds a record sheet to a recording position by frictional force. The guide portion guides a continuous record sheet supplied from a record paper source disposed outside of the apparatus. The second feeding device accepts the record sheet from the guide portion and feeds the record sheet to the recording position through the first feeding device. The second feeding device includes at least one pin which is adapted to engage a hole in the record sheet. The cover has a free end including a guide for guiding a non-continuous record sheet from outside the apparatus to the recording position through the first feeding device. The cover further has an engagement portion on the opposite end of the cover from the guide, for rotatably attaching the cover to the case.

Abstract: A fire monitoring system used in a fire alarm arrangement includes a fire receiver and a plurality of fire sensors connected to signal/power supply zone lines from the fire receiver to a plurality of fire warning zones, the sensors for short-circuiting the respective zone lines with a low impedance in case of a fire. An analog detector having an address is located at a given warning zone among the fire warning zones. The analog detector is connected to the corresponding signal/power supply zone line through an analog sensor controller having an operation circuit for calculating an analog signal obtained by address polling from the analog detector.

Abstract: There is disclosed a simplified sheet feeding system for a recording apparatus such as copier. A sheet is pinched between ribs projecting on a sheet guiding face and driven feed rollers which are movable in position and partly overlap with the projecting ribs when the sheet is absent.

Abstract: An environmental abnormality detection apparatus includes a detector for detecting environmental changes by monitoring physical changes in the environment and generating an output signal upon the detection of such an abnormality, a signal processor which generates an environmental abnormality signal based on the output of the detector, and a switching circuit connected between a pair of power source/signal lines. The apparatus further includes an oscillator and a control circuit which generates a signal for controlling the switching circuit obtained by the product of an output from the oscillator and the output of the signal processor. A power source is charged from the power source/signal lines, and supplies power to the detector, the signal processor and the oscillator.

Abstract: A separation type light blocking smoke detector detects smoke present between a light emitting section and a light receiving section spaced therefrom by detecting blocking of light between the light emitting section and the light receiving section. The detector includes a light emitting section driving circuit, a counting circuit, and a storage circuit. The light emitting section driving circuit changes the emission intensity of the light emitting section in accordance with a predetermined changing mode for every repetitive cycle. The counting circuit includes a first comparator and an updating signal generator, and counts a physical amount corresponding to a period during which an output from the light emitting section falls in a predetermined range for each repetitive changing cycle. The storage circuit includes a second comparator and an AND gate, and stores a count value of the counting circuit in an arbitrary repetitive cycle.

Abstract: A device for generating an alarm signal in the event of an environmental abnormality has multiple sensors, with a multiplier associated with each sensor, an adder, and a comparator. The sensors are disposed in respective sensing volumes, which may be different. The sensors detect a level of smoke, heat, gas or other environmental abnormality within each sensing volume, and convert the level into an electrical analog signal. The associated multiplier multiplies a coefficient proportional to the sensing volume for the associated sensor with the analog signals from the sensor. The adder adds the outputs of the multipliers. The comparator generates an alarm signal at an output thereof when the output of the adder exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: A centralized monitoring method for fire alarm processing, wherein, with respect only to specially designated ones of plural terminal units at least special data common to the special terminal units is transmitted to a central unit with priority over all other data and irrespective of a predesignated calling sequence. The central unit then responds to the special terminal units with absolute priority.

Abstract: A detector system having multiple sensors, each sensor detecting a different danger condition, has an address comparator for determining whether an access address coincident with a selected address is present in an access signal received from a central monitoring unit. The detector exchanges an information signal with the central monitoring unit using the coincidence detection signal of the address comparator. Success coincidence detection signals, corresponding to successively selected addresses being present in the access signal, are counted by a counter. If the detector has two sensors, the counter may be a D flip-flop circuit, and if the detector has more than two sensors, the counter may be a ring counter. The counter generates a signal for operating respective analog switches connected to the outputs of each sensor so as to successively through-connect the output of one sensor to the output of the detector system for transmittal to the central monitoring unit.

Abstract: A device for generating an alarm signal in the event of an abnormality in the environment of a detector includes a pair of signal/power supply lines, a number of detectors for detecting an abnormality, e.g., fire, gas leakage, or burglary, and an alarm receiver including a signal processing circuit for receiving a signal from a detector indicating the presence of an abnormality. The signal process circuit includes a signal storage circuit, and a converting circuit for changing one or a combination of at least two of a polarity, voltage, current, or impedance of a power source if the abnormality persists for a predetermined time. The change in the power source parameter is supplied via the supply lines to a signal holding circuit in the vicinity of the detector. The signal holding circuit is responsive to the changed parameter and changes state, thus providing an indication at the detector that the abnormality has persisted for the predetermined time.

Abstract: A composite detector includes a plurality of sensors of the same or different types, a plurality of analog switches connected to outputs of the plurality of sensors, and an operation circuit, such as an operational amplifier. The sensors detect physical phenomena such as heat, smoke and gas according to different principles of detection, and output analog detection signals. The analog switches are controlled by a selector operated with a control signal from a central monitor or magnitudes of outputs from the plurality of sensors. The operation circuit calculates outputs from the plurality of analog switches.

Abstract: A fire sensing unit is provided with apparatus which sends out a code identifying the type of sensor apart from transmission of the quantized signals of the analog output of the sensor of the sensing unit. Thus the data processing unit of the receiving unit of a fire detection system including the sensor can be simplified because the receiving unit need not collate the types of the installed sensors with a list of addresses stored therein. Also replacement of sensors can be easily effected since the information regarding the type of sensors is stored in the sensing unit.

Abstract: There is disclosed a printer provided with a sheet advancing roller to be wound by a printing sheet and for advancing the printing sheet upon rotation, first and second movable pressure rollers which can be contacted with or separated from the sheet advancing roller, and a mechanism for contacting or separating the first and second movable pressure rollers with or from the sheet advancing roller, further provided with an operating knob for contacting either of the first and second movable pressure rollers with the sheet advancing roller.