Abstract: An oxygen sensor for detecting gas concentration based on either an electric current value or a resistance value measured when a voltage is applied to a sensor element includes gaps formed between electrodes arranged in an element main body and ridges where surfaces of an element touch each other. These gaps will be escaping parts for expansion and contraction of electrode material that accompany thermal expansion and contraction of a sensor main body, and concentration of thermal stress at edge parts of the element main body may thus be eliminated, thereby alleviating thermal stress on the oxygen sensor. This allows provision of a gas sensor that controls generation of cracks in the element and that is stably usable over a long period of time.

Abstract: An optical transmission system including an optical transmission device and an optical reception device that receives, via an optical transmission line, a signal transmitted from the optical transmission device, the optical transmission system including a transmission-mode selection unit that selects transmission mode information in descending order of priority out of transmission mode information, which is combinations of a plurality of parameters concerning transmission performance, the transmission mode information being a plurality of kinds of the transmission mode information common to the transmission performance of the optical transmission device and the optical reception device, a signal transmission unit that transmits, to the optical reception device, a signal modulated based on the selected transmission mode information, and a signal reception unit that receives the signal and modulates the received signal based on the transmission mode information selected by the transmission-mode selection unit.

Abstract: An electrode according to an embodiment contains an electrode mixture layer containing an active material and a conductive assistant. In a logarithmic differential pore volume distribution by a mercury intrusion method, the electrode mixture layer satisfies: a ratio P1/P2 within a range of 2 or more and less than 8, and a ratio S1/S2 within a range of 3 or more and less than 10. P1 is a value of a maximum logarithmic differential pore volume in a pore diameter range of 0.1 ?m or more and 1 ?m or less. P2 is a value of a logarithmic differential pore volume of a pore diameter of 0.03 ?m. S1 is an integrated value in a pore diameter range of 0.1 ?m or more and 1 ?m or less. S2 is an integrated value in a pore diameter range of more than 0 ?m and less than 0.1 ?m.

Abstract: The present disclosure has an object of proposing a method and a device for estimating the state of a transmission path or an optical transmitter capable of mechanically estimating a factor causing an error with a small amount of constellation data and a low computing amount.

Abstract: A sensor element (12) has a cross-sectional area that continuously only increases from a positive (+) electrode side toward a negative (?) electrode side, thereby leading a hot spot, which attempts to move to the negative electrode side, to a lower resistance side. A position that is at nearly equal distances from paired electrodes (13 and 15) formed on either end of the sensor element (12) is set as a hot spot generating position, so as to avoid damage to the electrodes due to heat emitted by the hot spot.

Abstract: An oxygen sensor is provided in which an insulative coating using an exterior resin material made of insulative resin is applied to a self-heating oxygen sensor element made of a ceramic sintered body housed in a case, and in which waterproof cloths with air permeability are attached using resin adhesives so as to cover openings that connect to air holes on end parts of the case. This allows provision of a gas sensor for use both in air and in liquid having insulating property, waterproof property, and thermal safety.

Abstract: An oxygen sensor element made of a ceramic sintered body detects oxygen concentration based on an electric current value measured when a voltage is applied. The ceramic sintered body has a composition formula LnBa2-xSrxCu3O7-? generated by substituting any element selected from group 2 elements in the periodic table, such as strontium (Sr), for a part of a composition formula LnBa2Cu3O7-? (Ln denotes rare earth element and ? is 0 to 1). Sr substitution quantity x should satisfy an inequality constraint 0<x?1.5. This allows provision of an oxygen sensor element that improves durability etc. without losing sensor characteristics.

Abstract: An oxygen sensor for detecting gas concentration based on either an electric current value or a resistance value measured when a voltage is applied to a sensor element includes gaps formed between electrodes arranged in an element main body and ridges where surfaces of an element touch each other. These gaps will be escaping parts for expansion and contraction of electrode material that accompany thermal expansion and contraction of a sensor main body, and concentration of thermal stress at edge parts of the element main body may thus be eliminated, thereby alleviating thermal stress on the oxygen sensor. This allows provision of a gas sensor that controls generation of cracks in the element and that is stably usable over a long period of time.

Abstract: A sensor element has a cross-sectional area that increases either uniformly or gradually from a positive (+) electrode side toward a negative (?) electrode side, thereby leading a hot spot, which attempts to move to the negative electrode side, to a lower resistance side. A position that is at nearly equal distances from paired electrodes formed on either end of the sensor element is set as a hot spot generating position, so as to avoid damage to the electrodes due to heat emitted by the hot spot.

Abstract: An imaging unit includes a mount unit, an imaging element unit, a plurality of elastic members, a plurality of adjusting screws, and at least one restricting member. The mount unit is configured to support the interchangeable lens unit. The imaging element unit is disposed apart from the mount unit and is configured to produce image data for the subject by opto-electrical conversion. The plurality of elastic members is disposed in a compressed state between the mount unit and the imaging element unit. The plurality of adjusting screws is mounted to the mount unit and/or the imaging element unit to adjust the distance between the mount unit and the imaging element unit. The restricting member is mounted to the mount unit and/or the imaging element unit and configured to restrict the imaging element unit from moving close to the mount unit against the elastic force of the elastic members.

Abstract: A shutter drive device includes a base member, an actuator, a first drive member, and a second drive member. The actuator is fixed to the base member and produces a driving force to drive the shutter mechanism. The first drive member is rotatably supported by the base member and configured to be rotated by the driving force. The second drive member is supported by the base member so as to be linearly movable in a first direction and configured to transmit the driving force of the actuator to the shutter mechanism. The first drive member has a gear component to drive the second drive member in the first direction, and a cam component configured to hold the second drive member in a specific position. The second drive member has a rack gear configured to mesh with the gear component, and a cam follower configured to contact the cam component.

Abstract: An image signal processing device improving quality of three-dimensional image is provided. The device includes a determination section; deinterlace sections and a synchronous control section. The determination section determines whether first and/or second input image signals, having horizontal parallax there between, are interlaced signals derived from video signal or from pull down-converted film signal. The deinterlace sections perform deinterlace on each of the first and second input image signals, through interpolation for a video signal or pull down reverse conversion for a film signal, and generate first and second output image signals as progressive signals, having horizontal parallax there between. The synchronous control section synchronously controls the deinterlace, based on result of the determination section, such that deinterlace process onto the first and second input image signals, synchronized with each other for each of fields, are of same type.

Abstract: A shutter drive device includes a base member, an actuator, a first drive member, and a second drive member. The actuator is fixed to the base member and produces a driving force to drive the shutter mechanism. The first drive member is rotatably supported by the base member and configured to be rotated by the driving force. The second drive member is supported by the base member so as to be linearly movable in a first direction and configured to transmit the driving force of the actuator to the shutter mechanism. The first drive member has a gear component to drive the second drive member in the first direction, and a cam component configured to hold the second drive member in a specific position. The second drive member has a rack gear configured to mesh with the gear component, and a cam follower configured to contact the cam component.

Abstract: An imaging unit includes a mount unit, an imaging element unit, a plurality of elastic members, a plurality of adjusting screws, and at least one restricting member. The mount unit is configured to support the interchangeable lens unit. The imaging element unit is disposed apart from the mount unit and is configured to produce image data for the subject by opto-electrical conversion. The plurality of elastic members is disposed in a compressed state between the mount unit and the imaging element unit. The plurality of adjusting screws is mounted to the mount unit and/or the imaging element unit to adjust the distance between the mount unit and the imaging element unit. The restricting member is mounted to the mount unit and/or the imaging element unit and configured to restrict the imaging element unit from moving close to the mount unit against the elastic force of the elastic members.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image signal processing apparatus configured to convert an interlaced signal into a progressive signal, including: a first conversion unit; a second conversion unit; a decision unit; and a selection unit.

Abstract: An image signal processing device improving quality of three-dimensional image is provided. The device includes a determination section; deinterlace sections and a synchronous control section. The determination section determines whether first and/or second input image signals, having horizontal parallax there between, are interlaced signals derived from video signal or from pull down-converted film signal. The deinterlace sections perform deinterlace on each of the first and second input image signals, through interpolation for a video signal or pull down reverse conversion for a film signal, and generate first and second output image signals as progressive signals, having horizontal parallax there between. The synchronous control section synchronously controls the deinterlace, based on result of the determination section, such that deinterlace process onto the first and second input image signals, synchronized with each other for each of fields, are of same type.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus converts an interlaced signal including a signal converted so as to be matched to a frame rate of an input video signal with original images arranged on a basis of a predetermined sequence as the video signal into a progressive signal. The image processing apparatus includes a field-interpolated signal generator generating a progressive field-interpolated signal by interpolating a signal at a selected position corresponding to a scanning line to be interpolated in a present field, the signal at the selected position belonging to one of a field preceding the present field and a field succeeding the present field; and a double image detector determining whether a pixel in the field-interpolated signal forms a part of a double image, and replacing a pixel in the field-interpolated signal which forms a part of a double image in the field-interpolated signal with a predetermined substitute signal.

Abstract: An image processing device for obtaining motion information indicating a motion of an image, the image processing device including: a motion estimating section configured to obtain motion information of a pixel of interest and output the motion information of the pixel of interest, and obtain an evaluation value for evaluating the motion information of the pixel of interest, obtain an evaluation value for evaluating the motion information of the pixel of interest, determine reliability of the motion information of the pixel of interest, and output reliability information indicating the reliability.

Abstract: A motor (2) for rotating a disk; a head (3) for recording/reproducing information of the disk; a tray (1) on which a first cartridge and a second cartridge that accommodate the disk respectively and have different outside shapes can be mounted selectively; a transferer (7, 1k) for transferring the tray (1); a detector (4) for detecting an outside shape difference between the respective cartridges; a disk cartridge guide (1d) for positioning the respective cartridges such that, when mounting the respective cartridges on the tray (1), centers of the respective disks accommodated in the respective cartridges do not coincide with each other; and a transferring distance changer (5, 10a, 1g, 1h, 1i) that can change a transferring distance of the tray (1) of the transferer (7, 1k) based on a result of the detector (4), and can transfer the tray (1) to a position where the centers of the respective disks accommodated in the respective cartridges coincide with a substantial center of the motor (2) are provided.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus that can convert an interlaced signal generated by the 3-2 or 2-2 pull-down process, to a progressive signal without degrading the quality of the image represented by the interlaced signal, even if the interlaced signal contains an ordinary 60-fields/sec signal. The apparatus has a progressive conversion unit 11. The progressive conversion unit 11 generates an intra-field interpolated signal and an a motion-adaptive interpolated signal to convert an interlaced signal generated by the 3-2 or 2-2 pull-down process and containing an ordinary 60-fields/sec signal, to a progressive signal. The unit 11 then determines, for each pixel, whether the intra-field interpolated signal contains a double-image error. If a double-image error is detected, the unit 11 replaces, for each pixel, the intra-field interpolated signal by the motion-adaptive interpolated signal.