Abstract: A communication system includes a primary apparatus and a plurality of secondary apparatuses connected in a daisy chain to the primary apparatus. In each of the secondary apparatuses, a detecting unit detects a current. In response to a switching unit being in an on state, the switching unit allows a current from a primary apparatus to be applied to a detecting unit of at least one other secondary apparatus that is positioned further toward the primary apparatus side than own secondary apparatus is. In response to the switching unit being in an off state, the switching unit allows the current from the primary apparatus not to be applied to the detecting unit of the at least one other secondary apparatus and the detecting unit of the own secondary apparatus. A secondary control unit sets an ID of the secondary apparatus based on a detection result of the detecting unit.

Abstract: An object detection device includes a signal generator configured to generate a drive signal including an identification signal for identifying ultrasonic waves, a transmitter configured to transmit an ultrasonic wave as a probe wave in response to the drive signal, a receiver configured to receive the ultrasonic wave to generate a reception signal, and a determiner configured to analyze frequencies of the reception signal to determine whether the received wave is a reflected wave of the probe wave, thereby detecting an object. The drive signal includes a ramp-up signal generated to be followed by the identification signal and is used to ramp up an amplitude of the probe wave. A frequency of the ramp-up signal is set to include a frequency at which a transmission/reception efficiency is higher than a transmission/reception efficiency at each of a maximum frequency of the identification signal and a minimum frequency of the identification signal.

Abstract: An ink set includes a reaction liquid containing coagulant; a first ink containing a color material; and a second ink containing a color material. The ink set is used for recording on a non-absorptive recording medium or a low-absorptive recording medium and for imparting the reaction liquid, the first ink, and the second ink to the recording medium in a superimposed manner in this order.

Abstract: A waste paper recycling apparatus includes a liquid ejection device which receives a first liquid and a second liquid different from the first liquid; a receiving portion receiving a selection operation which selects one of the first liquid and the second liquid which is adhered to a predetermined region of a sheet containing fibers formed from waste paper; and a control portion which controls the liquid ejection device to adhere the liquid selected by the selection operation to the predetermined region. In the waste paper recycling apparatus, the first liquid contains a binder which binds fibers together, and the second liquid contains a pigment and a binder which binds fibers together.

Abstract: A fiber assembly-forming method includes providing a first feedstock containing fibers with a binding material bonding the fibers to each other, forming disintegrated matter by disintegrating the first feedstock provided with the binding material, depositing the disintegrated matter, and heating the deposited disintegrated matter.

Abstract: A fiber assembly-forming method includes providing a water-soluble resin to a first feedstock containing fibers, forming disintegrated matter by disintegrating the first feedstock provided with the water-soluble resin, depositing the disintegrated matter, and providing water to the deposited disintegrated matter.

Abstract: A defibrating method includes the steps of: preparing a material which contains fibers and a compound represented by the following formula (1); and defibrating the material. RO(EO)m(PO)nH ??(1) In the formula, R represents an alkyl or an alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group including an alkyl group which has 4 to 20 carbon atoms, E represents an ethylene group, P represents a propylene group, m and n each represent an average number of added moles, m represents a numerical value of 0 to 20, n represents a numerical value of 1 to 10, and (EO)m(PO)n represents a block addition structure.

Abstract: An ink set includes a reaction liquid containing coagulant; a first ink containing a color material; and a second ink containing a color material. The ink set is used for recording on a non-absorptive recording medium or a low-absorptive recording medium and for imparting the reaction liquid, the first ink, and the second ink to the recording medium in a superimposed manner in this order.

Abstract: A fibrous body manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a fibrous body includes an accumulating section that accumulates a sheet-shaped fibrous material containing a plurality of fibers, a droplet discharging section that discharges, as droplets, a binding material that binds the fibers of the accumulated fibrous material to each other, and a control section which segments a region in which the liquid is dischargeable onto the fibrous material into a plurality of segments, generates discharge data in which discharge information on the liquid is set for every one of the plurality of segments, and causes the liquid to be discharged from the droplet discharging section toward the fibrous material based on the discharge data.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system including a plurality of wireless base stations, the wireless base stations other than the uppermost wireless base station among the plurality of wireless base stations each determine a frame timing on the basis of synchronization timing information received from the upper wireless base station, and the wireless base stations other than the lowermost wireless base station among the plurality of wireless base stations each notify the lower wireless base station of the synchronization timing information.

Abstract: A fiber structural body includes fibers and a fibroin which binds the fibers, and when the fibers are represented by A, and the fibroin is represented by B, the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied. 0.03?volume average particle diameter of B/average width of A in short direction?4.00??(1) 0.01?dry mass of B with respect to total mass of fiber structural body/(dry mass of A with respect to total mass of fiber structural body+dry mass of B with respect to total mass of fiber structural body)?0.

Abstract: A fiber assembly-forming method includes forming a web containing a plurality of fibers charged to a first polarity on a transport belt charged to a second polarity opposite to the first polarity and applying a liquid to the web formed on the transport belt from a nozzle of a liquid coater. The liquid contains a binder binding the fibers.

Abstract: An object detection device includes: a transceiver section that transmits an ultrasonic wave and receives an ultrasonic wave including a reflected wave of the transmitted ultrasonic wave, and outputs a signal in accordance with a wavelength of the received ultrasonic wave; a frequency control section that changes a frequency of the ultrasonic wave transmitted by the transceiver section to a plurality of frequencies different from a driving frequency used to detect the distance from the object; and a fault determination section that determines whether a fault occurs in the function of detecting the distance from the object due to a value of an environment temperature or a wavelength of the ultrasonic wave transmitted by the transceiver section, based on a value of the signal outputted from the transceiver section when the transceiver section transmits the ultrasonic wave at a selected one of the frequencies different from the driving frequency.

Abstract: A facility monitoring device includes: one or more wireless sensors and a collecting station. The wireless sensors each include: a first temperature sensor to measure a temperature of an overhead wire serving as the object to output first temperature information; a second temperature sensor to measure an air temperature around the overhead wire to output second temperature information; an abnormality determination unit to determine whether the overhead wire has abnormality based on the first and second temperature information, and generate abnormality information only when the abnormality determination unit determines that the overhead wire has the abnormality; and a wireless communication unit to transmit the abnormality information to the collecting station.

Abstract: A transmission/reception control device is configured to control transmission and reception in an ultrasonic sensor. The ultrasonic sensor includes an ultrasonic transducer. The ultrasonic transducer is configured to transmit a probe wave as an ultrasonic wave and receive a reception wave. The reception wave includes a reflected wave of the probe wave. The transmission/reception control device includes a transmission frequency setting unit, a reception signal processing unit, and an object detection unit. The transmission frequency setting unit sets a frequency of the probe wave to a transmission frequency different from a resonance frequency of the ultrasonic transducer. The reception signal processing unit processes a reception result of the reception wave based on the probe wave transmitted with the transmission frequency. The object detection unit detects the object based on a result of processing by the reception signal processing unit.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor includes: a first electrode that is provided in an ultrasonic microphone including a vibration element having a function of performing conversion between mechanical vibration and an electrical signal; a second electrode that is provided at a position different from the first electrode in an in-plane direction intersecting a directional axis of the ultrasonic microphone; and a detection section that is provided to detect the presence or absence of attached matter attached to the ultrasonic sensor on the basis of a change in capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: An ink composition contains dyes A and B. Dye A has a width at a half height of the largest peak in the absorption spectrum between 380 nm and 780 nm that is 50 nm or less. Dye B has a corresponding width at the half height that is 70 nm or more. Dye A is present in an amount of 40% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less of the total mass of the dyes.

Abstract: An object detection device comprises a transmission sound pressure adjustment unit adjusting a sound pressure of the search wave so that the sound pressure of the search wave or a reflected wave based on the search wave is within a predetermined transmission target range. The transmission unit transmits, as the search wave, a first search wave with a first frequency changing with time at a first rate and a second search wave with a second frequency changing with time at a second rate that is different from the first rate. The transmission sound pressure adjustment unit is configured to adjust the sound pressure of each of the first and second search waves so that the sound pressure of the corresponding one of the first and second search waves or the reflected wave based on the corresponding one of the first and second search waves is within the transmission target range.

Abstract: An ink jet textile printing ink composition includes water; a color material; and a metal chelating agent. In the ink composition described above, the metal chelating agent includes at least one selected from methyl glycine diacetic acid, L-glutamate diacetic acid, L-aspartic diacetic acid, hydroxyethylimino diacetic acid, 3-hydroxy-2,2?-iminodisuccucinic acid, dicarboxymethyl glutamic acid, (S,S)-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid, and salts thereof, and the pH of the ink composition is 6 to 10.

Abstract: A method for defibrating a fiber body includes: a supply step of supplying a liquid to a fiber body containing fibers; and a defibrating step of defibrating the fiber body to which the liquid is supplied, and in the supply step, the liquid is supplied to the fiber body so that a rate in tensile strength of the fiber body immediately before defibrated in the defibrating step to the fiber body before the liquid is supplied thereto is 60.0% or less.