Patents by Inventor Thad Druffel
Thad Druffel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240055650Abstract: A sulfide-based composite electrolyte for use in solid-state batteries and methods for making same. In some embodiments, the sulfide-based composite electrolyte comprises the combination of an inorganic sulfide Li argyrodite (Li7PS6) with a polyvinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2021Publication date: February 15, 2024Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.Inventors: Hui Wang, Yang Li, Thad Druffel
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Publication number: 20230211558Abstract: Systems and methods for additive manufacturing. In some examples, a system includes a frame defining an interior volume and an overhead robotic arm suspended from a gantry on a ceiling of the frame. The system includes manufacturing subsystems located within the interior volume of the frame. The system includes a control system configured for controlling the overhead robotic arm for parts movement among additive manufacturing processes using the manufacturing subsystems. The manufacturing subsystems can include one or more of: a microassembly station, an aerosol jetting print station, an intense pulsed light (IPL) photonic sintering station, a fiber weaving station, and a 3D printing station.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2022Publication date: July 6, 2023Applicant: University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Andriy Sherehiy, Dan O. Popa, Danming Wei, Andrew Scott Nimon, Moath Hasan Alqatamin, Alireza Tofangchi, Keng Hsu, Kevin Walsh, Cindy Harnett, Thad Druffel, Dilan Ratnayake, Alexander Curry, Sushmita Challa, Amir Hossein Ghahremani, Doug Jackson, Ruoshi Zhang, Antoine Blasiak, M. Hossein Saadatzi, Garrett McGrady
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Patent number: 11687753Abstract: Embodiments of the invention employ frequency selective surfaces that resonate at defined frequencies depending on geometry. Tag-based embodiments allow the ability to have passive, battery-free, systems that can be used for applications including but not limited to inventory tracking, locating, and indoor radar (e.g. determining whether something labeled with a tag is in range of a particular wireless network signal). The shape of the resonator, among other available factors, influences the interference frequency. Embodiments may include metal based tags on a non-conductive material that will be used to disturb, for example, frequencies from 3 KHz to 300 GHz. These disturbances at specific resonant frequencies are useable to, for example, locate the tags/labels using WiFi Mapping, sending a WiFi signal and getting unique feedback on a router.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2019Date of Patent: June 27, 2023Assignee: University of LouisvilleInventors: Thad Druffel, Brandon Young
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Publication number: 20220320357Abstract: A paste (32) for use in metallization of a solar cell (12) includes an organic vehicle (44) and a mixture of copper-containing particles (46), metal-oxide-containing nanoparticles (50), and secondary oxide particles (52) different from the metal-oxide-containing nanoparticles (50). The secondary oxide particles (52) include particles (42) of a metal oxide and a metal of the metal oxide capable of reducing at least some of the metal-oxide-containing nanoparticles (50) to metal when heated. The organic vehicle (44) is capable of reducing the metal oxide of the secondary oxide particles (52) upon decomposition of the organic vehicle (44). A paste (32) includes a mixture of particles (42) including metallic copper particles (46), nanoparticles (50), and metal oxide particles (52) in the organic vehicle (44). The nanoparticles (50) include at least one oxide of nickel, copper, cobalt, manganese, and lead.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2022Publication date: October 6, 2022Inventors: Thad Druffel, Ruvini Dharmadasa
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Publication number: 20220227624Abstract: Methods for wet chemical synthesis of lithium argyrodites are provided, which in some embodiments include includes dissolving a stoichiometric mixture of precursors in a small quantity of solvent in an argon atmosphere, drying the mixture under vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere to evaporate the solvent, and then annealing to obtain a final lithium argyrodite product. Further embodiments comprise synthesizing the precursors, and excess halide doping to achieve higher ionic conductivity.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2020Publication date: July 21, 2022Applicants: University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc., Uniwersy tet WarszawskiInventors: Hui Wang, Thad Druffel, Dominika Agnieszka Buchberger
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Publication number: 20220093967Abstract: Methods for wet chemical synthesis of lithium argyrodites are provided, which in some embodiments include dissolving a stoichiometric mixture of precursors in a small quantity of solvent in an argon atmosphere, drying the mixture under vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere to evaporate the solvent, and then annealing to obtain a final lithium argyrodite product. Further embodiments comprise synthesizing the precursors, excess halide doping to achieve higher ionic conductivity, and the use of carboxylic acid esters to enhance the interfacial properties of high-performance lithium batteries.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2021Publication date: March 24, 2022Applicant: University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Hui Wang, Yang Li, Thad Druffel
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Patent number: 10950794Abstract: A perovskite thin film and method of forming a perovskite thin film are provided. The perovskite thin film includes a substrate, a hole blocking/electron transport layer, and a sintered perovskite layer. The method of forming the perovskite solar cell includes depositing a perovskite layer onto a substrate and processing (for example, by sintering) the perovskite layer with intense pulsed light to initiate a radiative thermal response that is enabled by an alkyl halide additive.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2019Date of Patent: March 16, 2021Assignee: UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.Inventors: Thad Druffel, Brandon Lavery, Krishnamraju Ankireddy, Amir Hossein Ghahremani, Blake Martin, Gautam Gupta
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Patent number: 10937978Abstract: A perovskite thin film and method of forming a perovskite thin film are provided. The perovskite thin film includes a substrate, a hole blocking/electron transport layer, and a sintered perovskite layer. The method of forming the perovskite solar cell includes depositing a perovskite layer onto a substrate and sintering the perovskite layer with intense pulsed light.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2017Date of Patent: March 2, 2021Assignee: UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.Inventors: Thad Druffel, Brandon Lavery
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Publication number: 20210012171Abstract: Embodiments of the invention employ frequency selective surfaces that resonate at defined frequencies depending on geometry. Tag-based embodiments allow the ability to have passive, battery-free, systems that can be used for applications including but not limited to inventory tracking, locating, and indoor radar (e.g. determining whether something labeled with a tag is in range of a particular wireless network signal). The shape of the resonator, among other available factors, influences the interference frequency. Embodiments may include metal based tags on a non-conductive material that will be used to disturb, for example, frequencies from 3 KHz to 300 GHz. These disturbances at specific resonant frequencies are useable to, for example, locate the tags/labels using WiFi Mapping, sending a WiFi signal and getting unique feedback on a router.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2019Publication date: January 14, 2021Inventors: Thad DRUFFEL, Brandon YOUNG
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Patent number: 10714688Abstract: A perovskite thin film and method of forming a perovskite thin film are provided. The perovskite thin film includes a substrate, a hole blocking/electron transport layer, and a sintered perovskite layer. The method of forming the perovskite solar cell includes depositing a perovskite layer onto a substrate and processing (for example, by sintering) the perovskite layer with intense pulsed light to initiate a radiative thermal response that is enabled by an alkyl halide additive.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2018Date of Patent: July 14, 2020Assignee: UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.Inventors: Thad Druffel, Brandon Lavery, Krishnamraju Ankireddy, Amir Hossein Ghahremani, Blake Martin, Gautam Gupta
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Publication number: 20200127205Abstract: A perovskite thin film and method of forming a perovskite thin film are provided. The perovskite thin film includes a substrate, a hole blocking/electron transport layer, and a sintered perovskite layer. The method of forming the perovskite solar cell includes depositing a perovskite layer onto a substrate and processing (for example, by sintering) the perovskite layer with intense pulsed light to initiate a radiative thermal response that is enabled by an alkyl halide additive.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2019Publication date: April 23, 2020Applicant: University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Thad Druffel, Brandon Lavery, Krishnamraju Ankireddy, Amir Hossein Ghahremani, Blake Martin, Gautam Gupta
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Publication number: 20190051830Abstract: A perovskite thin film and method of forming a perovskite thin film are provided. The perovskite thin film includes a substrate, a hole blocking/electron transport layer, and a sintered perovskite layer. The method of forming the perovskite solar cell includes depositing a perovskite layer onto a substrate and processing (for example, by sintering) the perovskite layer with intense pulsed light to initiate a radiative thermal response that is enabled by an alkyl halide additive.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2018Publication date: February 14, 2019Inventors: Thad Druffel, Brandon Lavery, Krishnamraju Ankireddy, Amir Ghahremani, Blake Martin, Gautam Gupta
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Publication number: 20170250030Abstract: A perovskite thin film and method of forming a perovskite thin film are provided. The perovskite thin film includes a substrate, a hole blocking/electron transport layer, and a sintered perovskite layer. The method of forming the perovskite solar cell includes depositing a perovskite layer onto a substrate and sintering the perovskite layer with intense pulsed light.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2017Publication date: August 31, 2017Inventors: Thad DRUFFEL, Brandon LAVERY
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Publication number: 20060065989Abstract: Described herein are methods and systems for forming lenses. In one embodiment, systems for use in forming eyeglass lenses are described that include one or more LED lights. The LED lights may be used to cure lens forming compositions and coating compositions. In other embodiments, methods of determining an appropriate spacing for mold members are described. In other embodiments, methods of forming anti-reflective coatings, photochromic coatings, hardcoat coatings, and combinations thereof, on eyeglass lenses, are described.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2005Publication date: March 30, 2006Inventors: Thad Druffel, Xiaodong Sun, Kevin Krogman, Mahendra Sunkara, Matthew Lattis, John Foreman, Omar Buazza, Loren Lossman, Galen Powers