Abstract: A telecommunications system and method is disclosed for allowing a Gateway Mobile Positioning Center (GMPC) to route positioning requests to the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) where the subscriber is currently located without the need for storing the subscriber's serving Mobile Positioning Center (MPC) address in the Home Location Register (HLR). When an external Requesting Application (RA) wants to locate a particular Mobile Station (MS), the RA contacts the GMPC, and provides the directory number of the subscriber that needs to be located. The GMPC then sends a request for routing information, e.g., the address of the serving Mobile Switching Center (MSC), to the subscriber's HLR. The HLR then returns the routing information to the GMPC, which can then send the positioning request to the serving MSC, using the MSC address. The serving MSC can then route the positioning request to the serving Mobile Positioning Center.

Abstract: A telecommunications system and method is disclosed for administration of location services by using black and gray location application lists within a positioning gateway. When a location application subscribes to location services, the wireless service provider assigns a unique Location Application Identifier Number (LAIN) to the location application, which is included in every positioning request. The black list is used to bar service to the location applications included in the list, while maintaining the location application's location application profile in the positioning gateway. Location applications included in the gray list are not barred from service, but instead are monitored by the wireless operator.

Abstract: A telecommunications system and method is disclosed for allowing Location Services (LCS) transactions to be performed in parallel to other existing transactions by defining within the Connection Management (CM) sublayer level of the application level of the system, a new type of layer, called the LCS layer. The LCS layer will be in parallel with the call control, short message and supplementary services layers of the CM layer. Therefore, an LCS transaction can be performed in parallel to any other existing transaction for the same mobile subscriber at any given time. In addition, the new LCS layer defined on the CM sublayer can be used as a generic layer in the CM sublayer to cater to any network and/or mobile terminal features not belonging to any existing layer in the CM sublayer.

Abstract: A telecommunications system and method is disclosed for defining location services in a simplified manner based upon whether the positioning request is an interactive request or a batch mode request. In order to initiate a positioning request, a Location Application (LA) must first register with at least one Mobile Location Center (MLC), define the service parameters specific for that LA and receive a Location Application Identifier Number (LAIN). Thereafter, the LA can send either an interactive or batch mode positioning request along with the LAIN. An interactive positioning request is a request to position a specific subscriber or group of subscribers immediately, while a batch mode positioning request is a request to position a subscriber or group of subscribers when a particular event defined by the LA occurs. Advantageously, the definition of location services is decoupled from issues, such as the point of origin of the request, the identity of the subscriber to be positioned and authorization options.

Abstract: A telecommunications system and method is disclosed which allows for optimization of calls using satellite resources by moving a Mobile Station's (MSs) registration to an optimum Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register (MSC/VLR) within the area visible to the satellite. This can be accomplished by sending the Called Party Number (CPN) to a Call Optimization Server (COS), which performs a pre-analysis on the CPN to determine the optimum MSC/VLR, e.g., the MSC/VLR with the closest connection to the called subscriber. Thereafter, the address of the optimum MSC/VLR is returned to the MS, which can then register with the indicated MSC/VLR and send a SETUP message to the new MSC/VLR to complete the call. This optimization can also be performed for mobile terminated calls, from either another Mobile Station or from a caller within the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) (wireline network).

Abstract: A telecommunications system and method is disclosed for allowing a cellular network to determine the optimum positioning method, having knowledge of all available network-based and terminal-based positioning methods. This can be accomplished by the Mobile Station (MS) sending to the Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register (MSC/VLR) a list of terminal-based positioning methods that the MS is capable of performing. This list can, in turn, be forwarded to the Mobile Positioning Center (MPC) for determination of the optimum positioning method. For example, in a GSM network, the MS CLASSMARK information, which is sent to the MSC/VLR when the MS registers with the MSC/VLR, can be extended to include the MS's positioning capabilities.