Abstract: The subject of the invention is a transparent substrate, especially made of glass, which is provided with an electrode, especially for a solar cell, comprising a conductive layer based on molybdenum Mo with a thickness of at most 500 nm, especially at most 400 nm or at most 300 nm or at most 200 nm.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a transparent substrate, especially made of glass, which is provided with an electrode, especially for a solar cell, comprising a conductive layer based on molybdenum Mo with a thickness of at most 500 nm, especially at most 400 nm or at most 300 nm or at most 200 nm.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a transparent substrate, especially made of glass, which is provided with an electrode, especially for a solar cell, comprising a conductive layer based on molybdenum Mo with a thickness of at most 500 nm, especially at most 400 nm or at most 300 nm or at most 200 nm.

Abstract: A transparent substrate (6), comprising on at least one of its faces an antireflection coating, particularly at normal incidence made of a multilayer (A) of thin layers, characterized in that the multilayer comprises, in succession: a first layer (1), with a refractive index n1 of between 1.8 and 2.2 and geometrical thickness e1 of between 5 and 50 nm, a second layer (2), with a refractive index n2 of between 1.35 and 1.65 and a geometrical thickness e2 of between 5 and 50 nm, a third layer (3) with a refractive index n3 of between 1.8 and 2.2 and a geometrical thickness e3 of between 40 and 150 nm, a fourth layer (4) with a refractive index n4 of between 1.35 and 1.

Abstract: Method for real-time control of the fabrication of a thin-film structure comprising a substrate by ellipsometric measurement in which: variables directly linked to the ellipsometric ratio ?=tan? exp(i?) are measured; and the said variables are compared with reference values. The comparison relates to the length of the path traveled at a time t in the plane of the variables with respect to an initial point at time t0, for each layer participating in the thin-film structure.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a transparent substrate, especially made of glass, which is provided with an electrode, especially for a solar cell, comprising a conductive layer based on molybdenum Mo with a thickness of at most 500 nm, especially at most 400 nm or at most 300 nm or at most 200 nm.

Abstract: Method for real-time control of the fabrication of a thin-film structure comprising a substrate by ellipsometric measurement in which: