Patents by Inventor Thivaharan Thurailingam

Thivaharan Thurailingam has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11945256
    Abstract: A security device for security documents provides an angle-dependent Moiré effect. A security device for a security document and method for making the security device are provided. At least two interlaced laser engraved images form an angle dependent parallax effect. First and second images are laser engraved at a substrate of the security document. To render the security device more difficult to copy, a colour changing effect or a nonreciprocal transmission effect may be achieved by adding a coloured (absorptive or emissive) layer between or within non-laser engravable layers situated between the laser engravable layers, and/or by adding a patterned phase diffraction grating situated between the laser engravable layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: CANADIAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Thivaharan Thurailingam, Silviu Crisan
  • Publication number: 20220088958
    Abstract: A security device for security documents provides an angle-dependent Moire effect. A security device for a security document and method for making the security device are provided. At least two interlaced laser engraved images form an angle dependent parallax effect. First and second images are laser engraved at a substrate of the security document. To render the security device more difficult to copy, a colour changing effect or a nonreciprocal transmission effect may be achieved by adding a coloured (absorptive or emissive) layer between or within non-laser engravable layers situated between the laser engravable layers, and/or by adding a patterned phase diffraction grating situated between the laser engravable layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2021
    Publication date: March 24, 2022
    Inventors: Thivaharan THURAILINGAM, Silviu CRISAN
  • Patent number: 11273663
    Abstract: A method is provided by the invention for making a security document comprising a thermoplastic substrate with a UV light cured printed image that is less likely to result in splitting of the ink of the UV light cured printed image during the lamination step of forming the thermoplastic substrate. The UV light cured image is applied to an interior thermoplastic layer surface of a stack of thermoplastic layers configured to form a thermoplastic substrate upon lamination of the stack and comprises numerous small sub-portions having small gaps between them sufficient to permit relative movement of individual sub-portions during lamination, the thermoplastic layer(s) from the ultraviolet light cured image to an exterior surface of the stack being sufficiently see-through that the image is visible upon viewing the security document.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Inventors: Laurence Suzzarini, David Cruikshank, Thivaharan Thurailingam
  • Publication number: 20210331505
    Abstract: A security device for security documents providing an angle-dependent Moiré effect. A security device for a security document and method for making the security device are provided. At least two interlaced laser engraved images forming an angle dependent parallax effect. First and second images are laser engraved at a substrate of the security document and the substrate comprises a non-laser-engravable layer between laser engravable layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2019
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Inventors: Thivaharan THURAILINGAM, Keith A. GOW
  • Patent number: 11142016
    Abstract: Micro-structures are formed within multilayer laminate security documents by embossing and/or debossing one or more thermoplastic layers prior to lamination of the layers. The embossed and/or debossed structures are arranged and/or formed in a way that creates a number of different security features, including a watermark formed by a relief micro-structure pattern on an opaque film (layer), a multi-color optically variable device, a 3-dimensional feature over kinegram/metallic ink and/or embossment/debossment over printed surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2021
    Inventors: Thivaharan Thurailingam, David Cruikshank, Laurence Suzzarini, Lawrence O'Gorman, Sean Connelly
  • Patent number: 11084305
    Abstract: A security document (e.g. passport) comprising a protective feature for authenticating a laminate data sheet thereof and method for making the same. A metalized flexible hinge attached to the laminate data sheet is used to bind the laminate data sheet into the passport with one or more other sheets at a binding of the passport such that at least a portion of the metalized surface of the flexible hinge is visible proximate to the laminate data sheet. Personalization data is etched on the visible portion of the metalized surface of the flexible hinge and matches personalization data of the laminate data sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Inventor: Thivaharan Thurailingam
  • Publication number: 20210162795
    Abstract: A method is provided by the invention for making a security document comprising a thermoplastic substrate with a UV light cured printed image that is less likely to result in splitting of the ink of the UV light cured printed image during the lamination step of forming the thermoplastic substrate. The UV light cured image is applied to an interior thermoplastic layer surface of a stack of thermoplastic layers configured to form a thermoplastic substrate upon lamination of the stack and comprises numerous small sub-portions having small gaps between them sufficient to permit relative movement of individual sub-portions during lamination, the thermoplastic layer(s) from the ultraviolet light cured image to an exterior surface of the stack being sufficiently see-through that the image is visible upon viewing the security document.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2019
    Publication date: June 3, 2021
    Inventors: Laurence Suzzarini, David Cruikshank, Thivaharan Thurailingam
  • Publication number: 20200290394
    Abstract: The present invention provides improved methods for making a multiple layer thermoplastic security document having a window using CO2 laser cutting and engraving in combination with a vision system for precision registration of cut windows of each layer and layer to layer registration and further provides application and registration of security features between layers within the security document body including an embedded gray scale watermark.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2018
    Publication date: September 17, 2020
    Inventors: Marc Gaudreau, Ianthe E.M. Patterson, Thivaharan Thurailingam
  • Publication number: 20190152252
    Abstract: Micro-structures are formed within multilayer laminate security documents by embossing and/or debossing one or more thermoplastic layers prior to lamination of the layers. The embossed and/or debossed structures are arranged and/or formed in a way that creates a number of different security features, including a watermark formed by a relief micro-structure pattern on an opaque film (layer), a multi-color optically variable device, a 3-dimensional feature over kinegram/metallic ink and/or embossment/debossment over printed surfaces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2017
    Publication date: May 23, 2019
    Inventors: Thivaharan Thurailingam, David Cruikshank, Laurence Suzzarini, Lawrence O'Gorman, Sean Connelly
  • Patent number: 10207532
    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved security document having a “see-through” security feature that protects a window of the security document in which personalization information may be displayed, such as an image of the authorized document holder. The “see-through” security feature is provided by front and back side images, such as text (e.g. micro-text or encoded indicia), graphics or other image type, that may be laser marked onto the document substrate from a front side thereof through the window to a back side of the window. At least a part of the front image and at least a part of the back image are in front-to-back registration in window, the registration of the images being subject to verification by suitable inspection of the window.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2019
    Assignee: Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited
    Inventor: Thivaharan Thurailingam
  • Publication number: 20180147872
    Abstract: A security document (e.g. passport) comprising a protective feature for authenticating a laminate data sheet thereof and method for making the same. A metalized flexible hinge attached to the laminate data sheet is used to bind the laminate data sheet into the passport with one or more other sheets at a binding of the passport such that at least a portion of the metalized surface of the flexible hinge is visible proximate to the laminate data sheet. Personalization data is etched on the visible portion of the metalized surface of the flexible hinge and matches personalization data of the laminate data sheet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2016
    Publication date: May 31, 2018
    Inventor: Thivaharan THURAILINGAM
  • Publication number: 20170217243
    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved security document having a “see-through” security feature that protects a window of the security document in which personalization information may be displayed, such as an image of the authorized document holder. The “see-through” security feature is provided by front and back side images, such as text (e.g. micro-text or encoded indicia), graphics or other image type, that may be laser marked onto the document substrate from a front side thereof through the window to a back side of the window. At least a part of the front image and at least a part of the back image are in front-to-back registration in window, the registration of the images being subject to verification by suitable inspection of the window.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2014
    Publication date: August 3, 2017
    Inventor: Thivaharan Thurailingam
  • Patent number: 9434205
    Abstract: A method is provided for laminating a thermoplastic layer to at least a print area of a printed thermoplastic substrate (e.g. a polycarbonate substrate and laminate layer). A printed thermoplastic substrate comprises a print area on which an image (e.g. a portrait) is printed (e.g. by inkjet printing), the print area comprising a pattern of recessed cells separated by bridges. Each cell comprises recessed image receiving surfaces below a nominal surface of the print area for holding the ink of the printed image. The bridges have surface areas above the ink and the surface areas of the bridges comprising enough of the print area to provide lamination bonding areas. Using heat and pressure, a thermoplastic layer is laminated to at least the print area of the thermoplastic substrate to form lamination bonding between the thermoplastic layer and the lamination bonding areas provided by the surface areas of the bridges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2016
    Assignee: Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited
    Inventors: David Cruikshank, Larry O'Gorman, Sean Connelly, Thivaharan Thurailingam
  • Publication number: 20160075167
    Abstract: A method is provided for laminating a thermoplastic layer to at least a print area of a printed thermoplastic substrate (e.g. a polycarbonate substrate and laminate layer). A printed thermoplastic substrate comprises a print area on which an image (e.g. a portrait) is printed (e.g. by inkjet printing), the print area comprising a pattern of recessed cells separated by bridges. Each cell comprises recessed image receiving surfaces below a nominal surface of the print area for holding the ink of the printed image. The bridges have surface areas above the ink and the surface areas of the bridges comprising enough of the print area to provide lamination bonding areas. Using heat and pressure, a thermoplastic layer is laminated to at least the print area of the thermoplastic substrate to form lamination bonding between the thermoplastic layer and the lamination bonding areas provided by the surface areas of the bridges.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2014
    Publication date: March 17, 2016
    Inventors: David Cruikshank, Larry O'Gorman, Sean Connelly, Thivaharan Thurailingam
  • Patent number: 8846778
    Abstract: Ultraviolet light-curable deposits are printed onto a substrate in a predetermined pattern to make tactile marks (e.g. Braille-like resin dots) for use by people with impaired vision to, for example, recognize the denominations of banknotes. The deposit demonstrates high adhesion due to: (1) presence of 20-80% (wt.) of a low viscosity acrylate component to provide a substrate-penetrating property; and, (2) 2-30% (wt.) of an adhesion-promoting acid acrylate. The deposit material further includes 1-30% (wt.) of urethane acrylate, 1-30% by weight of reactive diluent, photoinitiator and 1-10% (wt.) of rheological adsorbing additive. Optimally, the adhesion promoter is added after the other components have been mixed with the rheological additive. The printing step may be followed by heating before the curing step to increase penetration of the ink into the substrate. The deposit may comprise a taggant for use as a security feature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited
    Inventors: Tadeusz Piotr Rygas, Thivaharan Thurailingam, Silviu Crisan, Norbert Joseph Sylvain Chalifoux
  • Publication number: 20130323432
    Abstract: Improved ultraviolet light-curable compositions are provided for printing onto a security document substrate in a predetermined pattern to make tactile features for use by people with impaired vision to, for example, recognize the denominations of banknotes. The improved compositions substantially comprise an acidic trifunctional acrylate ester, preferably in an amount of 60-80 wt %, and include urethane acrylate and effective amounts of flexibilizer (e.g. low viscosity aromatic monoacrylate having an elongation parameter of about 200), photoinitiator and a rheological additive (e.g. silica). The composition unexpectedly provides flexibility and is particular useful for printing tactile features in the form of relatively large continuous graphical patterns.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2013
    Publication date: December 5, 2013
    Applicant: Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited
    Inventors: Tadeusz Piotr RYGAS, Thivaharan THURAILINGAM, Silviu CRISAN, Norbert Joseph Sylvain CHALIFOUX
  • Publication number: 20110250410
    Abstract: Ultraviolet light-curable deposits are printed onto a substrate in a predetermined pattern to make tactile marks (e.g. Braille-like resin dots) for use by people with impaired vision to, for example, recognize the denominations of banknotes. The deposit demonstrates high adhesion due to: (1) presence of 20-80% (wt.) of a low viscosity acrylate component to provide a substrate-penetrating property; and, (2) 2-30% (wt.) of an adhesion-promoting acid acrylate. The deposit material further includes 1-30% (wt.) of urethane acrylate, 1-30% by weight of reactive diluent, photoinitiator and 1-10% (wt.) of rheological adsorbing additive. Optimally, the adhesion promoter is added after the other components have been mixed with the rheological additive. The printing step may be followed by heating before the curing step to increase penetration of the ink into the substrate. The deposit may comprise a taggant for use as a security feature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Publication date: October 13, 2011
    Applicant: CANADIAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Tadeusz Piotr Rygas, Thivaharan Thurailingam, Silviu Crisan, Norbert Joseph Sylvain Chalifoux